dnsmon DNS Server Monitoring Daniel Karrenberg <daniel.karrenberg@ripe.net> 1
dnsmon • Monitor DNS servers from many places • Independent and Objective • Intuitive Graphical Presentation 2 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
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dnsmon Probe Locations 5 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
dnsmon Probe Locations 6 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
Why Measure This Way? • There are lots of bad measurements out there! – Ping - what does it measure?? – From single locations … • People (press, regulators) use them! • Better Measurements are Needed – From multiple points – Real DNS traffic 7 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
Single Point Measurement 8 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
In Context 9 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
In Context 10 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
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How to Read the Graphs • Server View – shows quality of service provided by the server to all probes • Domain View – summarises quality of service provided by all servers serving a domain • (Probe View) – shows quality of service provided by all servers at a particular probe location 16 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
What is Measured • Real DNS queries • Poisson distributed, ~60/hour/server/probe • From 60+ probes around the world • Response time • Server instance ID (anycast, load balancing) • SOA version number • Server software version 17 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
What is Not Measured • DNS queries used in actual name resolution • Total DNS serv ice quality, e.g. ‘ user experience ’ • global service quality: 60+ points, RIPE region bias • Effects that last less than about a minute But still very comprehensive measurements! 18 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
Some More Examples 19 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
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http://dnsmon.ripe.net <dnsmon@ripe.net> 23 Daniel Karrenberg . ccTLD Sofia October 2006 . http://www.ripe.net
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