Conflict Sensitivity and Prevention Tool Kit for projects on - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Projet pour le développement Pastoralism and Stability in the pastoral et la stabilité dans le Sahel and Horn of Africa Sahel et la Corne de l’Afrique Project (PASSHA) (PASSHA) Conflict Sensitivity and Prevention Tool Kit for projects on pastoral production in Africa November 9th, 2016 Edwin Mang’eni, PASSHA Conflict Specialist-IGAD Koffi Alinon, PASSHA Conflict Specialist- CILSS Eric Fermet-Quinet, PASSAH Coordinator-WB

Plan of Presentation Projet pour le développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique  Rationale and Process (PASSHA) What is conflict sensitive  Content of the Toolkit programing • Context Analysis matrix • CSP field Implementation checklist Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel • CSP/SES technical references for common and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA) infrastructures and activities • CSP Implementation flow chart  Capacity Building undertaken to date  Requests/ Demands for 2017

A. Rationale and process of the tool kit • Projet pour le The toolkit is designed for infrastructure and other développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le activities developed to support pastoralism (initially Sahel et la corne de focusing on PRAPS and RPLRP – but usable in any l’Afrique (PASSHA) pastoral project). • It is aimed at achieving conflict sensitivity and prevention (CSP) hence preventing the occurrence of conflict and/or promoting stability within given Pastoralism and project contexts. Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa • It is designed for use by staff of all levels Project (PASSHA) (administrative/technical – central/decentralized) including those with no prior knowledge on CSP • It was designed through a participative process between the 2 conflicts specialists and coordinators, the CILSS technical consultative group (inclusive of pastoralists networks) and IGAD development partners.

B. Content 1. Context Analysis Matrix • Contains tools and methodologies for use in Projet pour le développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le supplying socio-economic, and political baseline Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique information on project context (PASSHA) Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)

B. Content 2. CSP field Implementation checklist (1/2) Projet pour le développement pastorale • is a structured checklist on conflict et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de sensitivity designed for field level staff . l’Afrique (PASSHA) Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)

B. Content 2. CSP field Implementation checklist (2/2) • Is a CSP checklist developed in coherence Projet pour le développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le with WB social and environmental Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique safeguards framework (PASSHA) Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)

TECHNICAL� ASSISTANCE� SHEETS� for� Integrating� ENVIRONMENTAL� AND� SOCIAL� MANAGEMENT,� � Projet pour le &� CONFLICT� AWARENESS� and� PREVENTION� � � in� Pastoral� Livestock� Sub-Sector� Projects� développement pastorale Activities� and� Infrastructures� et la stabilité dans le � This� document� proposes� technical� and� organizational� information� compiled� by� capitalizing� Sahel et la corne de on� experience� on� the� field� to� serve� as� guidelines.� This� information� will� help� to� complete� the� checklists� designed� for� field� officers� involved� in� l’Afrique livestock� sub-sector� projects.� The� information� is� therefore� numbered� accordingly� on� the� 3. CSP/SES sheets.� � (PASSHA) This�document�can�be�enhanced�and�commented�by�the�users,�using�the�tab�"insert� comment".� Comments� shall� be� considered� and� included� as� needed.� � No. 1: SLAUGHTER AREA Technical 1. Definition: A slaughter area is an open-air facility designed for animals to be slaughtered in a specific area that meets the conditions of general hygiene, ante and post-mortem veterinary health inspection and animal welfare reference docs in a local environment where slaughtering activities do not allow for optimization of a larger-scale slaughter facility (closed building). 2. Physical Specifications: It is made up of a demarcated area and generally has a washable slab used for slaughtering. A (generally for most metal) roof may equally be mounted overhead. Various kinds of equipment, including frames may be added to hang carcasses. Retraining animals is used to meet the demands of animal welfare. Collection of Pastoralism and offals should be carried out in equipment that guarantees proper hygiene. The slab is generally made of concrete, although non-slip tiling is more advisable if adapted to the Stability in the Sahel common activity (resistance and proper laying). The roofing, generally made of metal, provides protection from the sun and should allow for rainwater disposal without causing any stagnation. The soil drainage should and Horn of Africa be efficient for the same reasons. All the buildings and equipment must be easy to wash. Finally, it is recommended to ensure that the area can be closed to keep out carnivores. Project (PASSHA) infrastructures 3. Functional Specifications: The slaughter area should primarily be designed taking into account its capacity, economic and social purpose, level of activity it will accommodate and how it will be managed. A slaughter area will not always operate full-time every day and will only handle a limited number of animals (otherwise a slaughterhouse is recommended). This information is a basis not only to analyze the and activities environmental and social impact but also to analyze the socioeconomic benefits and organization of the sanitary operations and sale of the meat products. The capacity will determine the species and maximum number of animals that can be slaughtered daily (a slaughter area is not used with several shifts). The socioeconomic purpose will determine animal collection area and meat distribution area. There are three main ultimate purposes for slaughter areas: (i) self-consumption of animal owners, (ii) direct sales by the farmers to consumers or (iii) retail sales in a local butcher's shop. The level of activity will determine the necessary working days and hours, with a register to record the number of animals slaughtered daily by species, animal owners and purpose of slaughtering (self- consumption, direct sales, retail sales). The slaughter area may be owned by a public sector entity (generally a local government), an association (generally of butchers or farmers) or a private individuals or companies. Where the slaughter area is public-owned, its management may still be delegated to an association or a private operator. The management is not a regulatory function. �

B. Content 4. CSP Implementation flow chart • Aimed at guiding the implementation team on Projet pour le développement pastorale the CSP reporting process. et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique (PASSHA) Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)

C. CSP Toolkit Trainings Projet pour le • Around 150 field staff at PRAPS and développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de RPLP in participating countries (2 l’Afrique (PASSHA) days training per country) • 18 PRAPS/RPLRP – SES specialists (5 days common training) scheduled for Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel 12 th to 16 th December 2016 in Dakar, and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA) Senegal

D. Requests/Demand for 2017 Projet pour le • CSP indicators for M&E included in the Toolkit développement pastorale et la stabilité dans le • 2 nd session for PRAPS/RPLRP field staff and Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique SES Specialists trainings (PASSHA) • CILSS/IGAD Regional staff trainings • Specific National Staff (e.g Natural Resource Management ) trainings • New countries staff and other projects Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel trainings: Djibouti, Sudan, South Sudan, and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA) Somalia, PRIDEC, UE, AFD, ICPALD, etc • Civil Society Pastoral organizations & pastoral conflict consultative frameworks members • Integrate CSP tool kit in course for PRAPS Master curricula on Pastoralism at AGRHYMET centre in Niamey (Niger)

Projet pour le développement pastorale Thank You et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique (PASSHA) Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)