Community Collective Impact Model for Change Initiative CCIM4C Learning Community Meeting (Face‐to‐Face) January 23, 2018 Pre‐work: Draft Theory of Change Developing a Theory of Change for your Local CCIM4C Initiative About Me: • Athletic Training & Health Education (Ohio University) • Educational Policy and Administration (University of Minnesota) • High School Health (9 th Grade, Logan, OH) • Educational Research and Evaluation (Ohio University) • Associate Professor of Leadership and Public Affairs and Program Director ‐ Community Health, Prevention, and Promotion Team; Voinovich School, Ohio University • Hockey Mom Extraordinaire Dr. Holly Raffle Collective Impact Training, Technical Assistance, • Marathon Mom and Evaluation Team • CrossFit Mom Ohio University’s Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Affairs Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 1
What is a theory of change? Classic Example Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 2
An Important Distinction THEORY OF CHANGE / Logic Model: THE “WHY” Overarching Overarching Shorter ‐Term Shorter ‐Term Longer ‐ Term Longer ‐ Term Goal Goal STRATEGIES STRATEGIES Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes THEORY OF ACTION / Strategic Plan: THE “HOW” Capacity/Inputs: Capacity/Inputs: Activities: Specific Activities: Specific Final Outputs: Final Outputs: Human/Material Human/Material Activities for Each Activities for Each Process Measures Process Measures Resources Resources Strategy Strategy Theory of Change If we do __________ [strategies], we expect to get ___________ [outcomes]. Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 3
Mapping the Theory of Change If we do __________ [strategies], then we can expect to get ___________ [shorter‐term outcomes]. If we get ___________ [shorter‐term outcomes], then we can expect to get _________ long‐term outcomes. Shorter‐ Shorter‐ Longer‐Term Longer‐Term Broad Goals Broad Goals Strategies Strategies Term Term Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative In order to: • Recognize, reduce, and prevent community trauma contributing to and resulting from opioid use disorder (OUD) consequences • Structure, enhance, and amplify multi‐sector efforts across the continuum of care in Ohio's communities to address OUD deaths Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 4
Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative The following entities in [Insert County Name Here] County: • Add list here… Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative Will use the following guiding frameworks and strategies • Collective Impact (CI) • Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) • Tool for Health & Resilience In Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) • Adverse Community Experiences and Resilience Framework (ACE|R) Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 5
Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative To: • Develop comprehensive, data‐driven strategic plans for prevention, treatment, and recovery that are culturally relevant, sustainable, and address factors that contribute to and exacerbate community‐level trauma • Implement strategies to address community‐level trauma to mobilize entire communities around the issue of OUD and addressing trauma felt in the community as a whole Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative Which will create conditions for: • Demand Reduction Goal(s) • Supply Reduction Goal(s) • Overdose Death Prevention (Naloxone) Goal(s) • Treatment Goal(s) • Recovery Support Goal(s) • Big, Hairy, Audacious Goal(s) Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 6
Theory of Change – Local CCIM4C Initative Which will lead to: • Reduction in OUD deaths as a result of increased collaboration between prevention, treatment, and recovery supports • Increased access to OUD treatment, including medication‐assisted treatment (MAT) Creating a Theory of Change: Key Process Steps 1. Assemble a “core team” of your coalition or group and establish a meeting schedule for the next month 2. Inventory available community‐level data regarding OUD 3. Inventory existing community plans regarding OUD Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 7
Step 1 – A Closer Look at Collective Impact 1. Review the article titled Collective Impact by Kania & Kramer (2011). 2. Important Points • Introduces the idea of broad, cross‐sector collaboration to impact “wicked problems” • Introduces the five conditions of collective success: Common Agenda Shared Measurement Systems Mutually Reinforcing Activities Continuous Communication Backbone Support Organizations • Peaked the interest of funders – in the government and philanthropic sectors Step 2: Identifying Important Issues and Concerns with Collective Impact 1. Review the article titled Ten Places Where Collective Impact Gets It Wrong by Tom Wolff (2016). 2. Important Points • Community coalitions in a number of sectors (substance abuse included!) have been doing collective work for years. • CI (as written): does not engage those most affected by the issue – it is seen as a top‐down approach rather than a community engagement approach. does not include environmental strategies such as policy and systems change as core elements of the work. does not address the social justice issues that are often “root causes” of community conditions. assumes that community coalitions can find the funds for a well‐funded backbone organization misses the opportunity for leadership development as a key role of the backbone organization. is oversimplified. Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 8
Step 3 – A Deeper Look at Developing a Common Agenda using a Theory of Change Congratulations! You are watching the video now. Step 4 ‐ Using THRIVE to Identify Available Data to Develop a Theory of Change • In order to get outcomes, you must use a data‐driven process. • Use existing data in your community to determine what outcomes you wish to address in the six strategic plan areas (theory of action): 1. Demand reduction 2. Supply reduction 3. Overdose death prevention (naloxone) 4. Treatment 5. Recovery Supports 6. Big, Hairy Audacious Goal Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 9
Step 4 ‐ Using THRIVE to Identify Available Data to Develop a Theory of Change • To do this, we have provided you an Excel file as a tool to inventory your existing data. Step 4 ‐ Using THRIVE to Identify Available Data to Develop a Theory of Change • Your community does not need to prioritize at this point. • The purpose of this exercise is to determine what data your community has. • If your community does not have data available for a particular strategic plan area, it’s ok! • This is a community sweep for data – be sure to involve your partners . • We need you to identify what data CCIM4C Communities have so that we know how to best support efforts. Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 10
THRIVE Factors People Equitable Opportunity Social networks Participation & Norms & Education Living wages & & trust willingness to act for culture local wealth the common good Place What’s sold Look, feel, Housing Air, water Parks & Getting Arts & cultural & how it’s & safety & soil open space around expression promoted ADDITIONAL USES • Membership Inventory • Assessment Tool • Strategy Development and Prioritization • Data and Evaluation Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 11
Step 5 – Drafting an Initial Theory of Change • Right now, your community only has to list your confirmed partners. • We will work with your community on prioritization of outcomes for the six strategic plans (theory of action) at the January meeting. Step 6 – Submit Your Community’s Work • Please submit your community’s Excel spreadsheet to Carrie Burggraf at burggraf@ohio.edu • Your materials are due by Friday, January 19, at 12 noon. Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 12
Support is Available! Drop‐In Hours from the CCIM4C Training, Technical Assistance, and Evaluation Team (Data‐Related Issues): • Wednesday, December 20 ‐ 10‐11am and/or 2‐3pm • Tuesday, January 9 ‐ 2‐3:30pm • Tuesday, January 16 ‐ 12‐1:30pm Support is Available! Drop‐In Hours from Prevention Institute (THRIVE): • Wednesday, January 10 ‐ 3‐4:30pm • Thursday, January 11 ‐ 1‐2:30pm Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 13
Thank You! Ohio’s CCIM4C Initiative: Pre‐work Webinar for January 23, 2018 Learning Community Meeting 14
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