See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265508088 Associate Professor Academic Title Presentation: Presentation 2 Paper no 9 Conference Paper · April 2014 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4644.2881 CITATIONS READS 0 83 1 author: Ayman G. Abdel Tawab Tanta University 46 PUBLICATIONS 34 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Earthen Heritage of Exceptional Value: Value Analyses, Authenticity and Integrity Evaluation and the Preservation of Earthen Heritage, Proposed Guidelines for the Preservation of Earthen Heritage in Egypt (A study financed by the Fulbright Commission) View project The Conservation of Modern Heritage View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ayman G. Abdel Tawab on 10 September 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
ىلا صحفلل ومذقملا ويميداكلؤا تازاجنلؤا و ىملعلا جاتنلؤا : The Academic Publications and Accomplishments Submitted to: طيطختلا و هرامعلل ومئاذلا ويملعلا ونجللا The Permanent Scientific Committee of رصم ىف ىنارمعلا Architecture and Town Planning in Egypt Paper 9: Sustainable conservation of traditional living communities: the case of Taos Pueblo in the United States of America صاخلاب : د . باوتلا ذبع ذمحأ نيذلا لامج نميأ By: Ayman Gamal El-Din Ahmed Abdel Tawab A lecturer at the Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta هيرامعملا هسدنهلا مسقب سردملا ةسدنهلا ةيلك – اـطنط ةعماج University To promote for the academic title of: ةفيظول يملعلا بقللا ىلع لوصحلل كلذ و : ىنارمعلا طيطختلا و هرامعلا ذعاسم راتسأ Associate Professor of Architecture and Town Planning [Ceramic tiles inside Downtown of Lisbon potential World Heritage Site, Lisbon, Portugal]
2 [Conference workshops during the 3rd International Conference on Intangible Heritage, Aveiro, Portugal]
Sustainable conservation of traditional living communities: the case of Taos Pueblo in the United States of America Authors: Abdel Tawab, Ayman G. Conference: SHARING CULTURES 2013, 3rd International Conference on Intangible Heritage Conference venue: Aveiro, Portugal Conference date: July 24-26, 2013 Official website: http://sc2013.greenlines-institute.org/sc2013website/index.html 3 [Venue of the 3rd International Conference on Intangible Heritage, Aveiro, Portugal]
4 [Ceramic tiles inside Downtown of Lisbon potential World Heritage Site, Lisbon, Portugal]
Sharing Cultures 2013 - 3r International Conference on Intangible Heritage Sustainable Conservation of Traditional Living Communities: the Case of Taos Pueblo in the United States of America Ayman G. Abdel Tawab Assistant Professor, Tanta University, Egypt
2 Romancing the Pueblos by Charles Craig (1883)
Sustainable Conservation: the Potential Conflict between Sustainability Standards and Heritage Values Light fixtures at Sutton Hall, the University of 3 Texas at Austin
Traditional Living Communities Inherent Qualities and Sustainability Principles 4 Taos Pueblo-Moonlight by E. Irving Couse (1914)
The Conservation Project at Taos Pueblo St. Jerome Mission 5
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The Key Principles of Sustainability, as Adopted by Agenda 21 1. The dependence on renewable sources of energy; 2. Using local and traditional building materials; 3. Eradicating poverty by generating employment opportunities; 4. Improving living conditions of women, minorities and indigenous peoples; 5. The participation of women and the local community as a whole, in all decision-making processes; 6. Supporting the participation of local communities in the conservation of their historic buildings Earth bricks that are used in the construction and conservation of New 7 Gourna Village, in Egypt
Other Relevant Frameworks and Documents 1. The United Nations Development Programme Building democratic societies and empowering women 2. The United Nations Millennium Declaration Promoting the principles of gender equality and empowering women, in order to achieve a sustainable development 8
The Implications of the Concept of Sustainable Conservation 1. The dependence on traditional materials and methods; 2. Creating new jobs; 3. The participation of the local community to the conservation works; 4. Training the local community in traditional arts and crafts; 5. Strengthening the local identity Volunteers participating to the conservation of San Miguel Church, in Santa Fe, in the USA 9
Introduction to the Property The location of Taos Pueblo 10
Introduction to the Property The location of Taos Pueblo and the other living Pueblos Pojoaque Cochiti Santa Ana The layout of Taos Pueblo 11
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo North side Pueblo 12
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo South side Pueblo 13
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo The Red Willow Creek 14
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo St. Jerome Mission 15
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo The ruins of St. Jerome Church 16
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo One of the kivas at Taos Pueblo A diagram of one of the kivas in Acoma Pueblo 17
Introduction to the Property The key elements in Taos Pueblo The village walls 18
Introduction to the Property The inscription of the property on the World Heritage List The entrance to Taos Pueblo 19
The Conservation Project at Taos Pueblo: Funding Sources and Phases of the Project The first phase of the project: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior The training center 20
The Conservation Project at Taos Pueblo: Funding Sources and Phases of the Project The second phase of the project: The World Monuments Fund 21 The World Monuments Fund project at Taos Pueblo
The Conservation Project at Taos Pueblo: the Key Features of the Conservation Project Adobe bricks that are used in the conservation works 22
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The Aim of the Study 1. To investigate the potential conflicts that might occur when adopting the concept of sustainable conservation in the case of traditional living communities 2. To analyze the agreement and contradiction of the heritage values of Taos Pueblo, as an example of traditional living communities, with the principles of sustainability The conservation project at Taos Pueblo 24
Wonder value The adopted value typology The Method of the Study Emotional Values Identity value Spiritual/religious value Respect and veneration values Historic value Age value The Adopted Value Typology Archaeological value Cultural Values Newness value Aesthetic value Artistic value Architectural value Townscape and urban values Landscape and ecological values Scientific value Functional value Use Values Economic value Social value Educational value Political value 25
The Method of the Study The values whose indicators were developed in order to incorporate sustainable qualities The landscape and ecological The architectural value The townscape value The functional value The economic value The political value The social value values 26
The Method of the Study The sustainability indicators of the architectural value The construction using local The property’s efficient use of materials and traditional energy construction techniques The sustainability indicators of the townscape value The dependence on The reduction of The provision of fuel efficient transportation walkable streets transportation means demands 27
The Method of the Study Evaluating the level of significance of the values that the property enjoys The criteria that were adopted to evaluate the level of significance of the satisfied values The exceptional testimony of the value to a civilization, which is living or which has disappeared, and its culture The exceptional representation of the value of a traditional settlement, its culture and its interaction with the environment The interchange of the value on a geographical level or over a span of time The level at which the value is experienced and appreciated 28
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1. The Values and Significance of the Property According to the Nomination Document’s Analysis The criteria that were adopted to justify the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (IV) be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history; (V) be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change; 30
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