Aspects of the I nternets of Things: A View from Different - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aspects of the I nternets of Things: A View from Different Manufacturing I ndustries Lee Stogner I EEE I nternet of Things I nitiative June 1 9 , 2 0 1 7 l.stogner@ieee.org

IEEE is the world’s largest professional association dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity. IEEE and its members inspire a global community through IEEE's highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE's core purpose is to foster technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity. To expedite the use of world changing technology, the IEEE has begun the development of Initiatives. The IEEE Internet of Things Initiative is one of these important Initiatives. 2

Definition - I nternet of Things ( I oT) Extending the current Internet and providing connection, communication, and inter- networking between devices and physical objects, or "Things," is a growing trend that is often referred to as the Internet of Things . “The technologies and solutions that enable integration of real world data and services into the current information networking technologies are often described under the umbrella term of the Internet of Things (IoT)”

W hat about M2 M? Machine to Machine Currently a very “hot” term Often used interchangeably with IoT For the purposes of today’s forum, we refer to M2M as technology that supports wired or wireless communication between machines (device interconnectivity) in industrial facilities, utilities, infrastructure and more. 4

More Term s Industrial Internet of Things – IIoT – Term started by GE Digital to promote their new vision of manufacturing. Industry 4.0 – High tech strategy of the German government to promote computerization of manufacturing. Internet+ , Internet 2020 – China national plan to integrate Industrial Internet into the foundation for growth of the economy Industrial Big Data – Integration of Industrial Internet and the concepts of Big Data such that the daily petabytes of data can be collected and managed to drive new levels of efficiency and product quality. 5

The I nternet Revolution 6

I s I I oT on the Trend ? 7

Technology trend

The I nternet Big Picture, Part 1 9

The I nternet Big Picture, Part 2 10

The I nternet Big Picture, Part 3 11

I nternet Big Picture, Part 4 12

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The I ndustrial I nternet of Things 14

I ndustrial Revolutions 15

I I oT – The Big Picture Note: World Economic Forum 16

I I oT Use Cases 17

I I oT Use Cases – Top Three 18

I I oT Opportunities Source: http://blog.trentonsystems.com/internet-of-things-crosses-business-personal-boundaries/

I I oT – The I nvestm ents 20

I I oT – The Startups 21

Com m on Architecture of I I oT I nfrastructure Smart Smart Smart Smart IoT End-to-End Services app1 app2 app3 grid building healthcare supply chain (Management & Operation) Data Center IoT Service Platform Enhanced 500,000 units (1:1000) IoT Application Gateway Middleware for IoT Wide Area Network IoT Application Gateway IoT Access Wireless Network Sensor Network Appliances Edge Appliance for IoT 500,000,000 units (1:100) IoT Access Appliance Physical World New Technology for IoT Physical World 50,000,000,000 devices 22

I I oT Application Layers 23

Layer 1 24

Layer 2 25

Layer 3 26

Layer 4 27

I I oT Applications 28

Sm art Hom e 29

Sm art Cars 30

E-Healthcare 31

Sm art Farm s 32

Sm art Factories How will these traditional layers collapse ? 33

Case Studies 34

Case Study 1 : Total Plant Efficiency and Production In very recent years, manufacturing plants typically ran for only two shifts because of the time it took to collect, process and create plans for the next day. At the end of the Second Shift, production would stop while MRP and ERP systems processed all collected data and generated production plans for the next day. Limitations in computer systems affected the total cost of production, product cost and deliveries to the customer. More robust software, faster computers, additional sensor data, fast networks and cloud integration drove new efficiencies across the corporation. 35

Case Study 2 : Revolutionizing the I I oT I ndustry One Streetlight at a Tim e The company Ubicquia saw the challenge of taking uncontrolled power from street lights and developing IoT technology that would save energy, costs and provide a essential element in the plans for a Smart City. The Ubicquia system became the platform to enable new functions that included, – Parking or asset tracking – Detecting gunshots – Guiding EMS response – Controlling lighting remotely – Providing security Note: http://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/internet/revolutionizing-the-iiot-industry-one-streetlight-at-a-time 36

Case Study 3 : The I ndustrial I nternet Platform Manufacturers world wide face the same problems, – Existing software does not have the features and functions necessary to monitor, manage, plan and respond to changing company and customer requirements – Integration between old and new systems is difficult. – Old software cannot be supported – New software may not be usable across the corporation. – New Industrial Software may not be compatible with the Digital Transformation plans of the corporation or their customers. New Enterprise Systems from companies such as GE Digital, SAP and Oracle are becoming the foundation of companies that need to respond to the challenges of tomorrow. 37

I I oT Standards 38

Exam ples of I oT standards bodies Open Geospatial Service Consortium Layer ETSI M2M OASIS DPWS OPC China Mobile EPCglobal RFID Network 3GPP MTC WMMP Layer IETF XMPP Continua IEC 61850 IETF ROLL Sensor Layer IETF 6LowPAN IEEE DNP3 General Industry Specific Illustrative Examples of IoT Standards Source: IBM Global Technology Outlook 2011 39

SAE So w here is I EEE in this? APC Continua Global But the OASIS IETF IEEE has the ETSI potential to be IEEE can be broadly the integrator and critical represent partner for the ed across vertical value chains of all the varied layers of industries and technologies the stack! 40

Sm art Grid and Electric Vehicles Standards 41

Sm art Grid and Transportation Standards 42

Sm art Building Standards 43

I oT Com m unications Standards 44

I EEE I oT Standards 45

Challenges and I ssues 46

Challenges and I ssues 47

Challenges and I ssues 48

Challenges and I ssues 49

Security Flip through IEEE Cybersecurity at http://flip.it/QsTl3_ 50

Sum m ary The I EEE is very active in the developm ent of I I oT, – Technology and I P – Standards – Publications – Conferences – Education – People – Forum s w here organizations can m eet, discuss and solve problem s associate w ith I oT. The I I oT represents one of the biggest opportunities for investm ent and grow th. 51

The I EEE I oT W eb Portal http://iot.ieee.org 52

I EEE I oT New s on Flipboard Flip through IEEE Internet of Things at http://flip.it/5m3LrS 53

For More I nform ation The I EEE w w w .ieee.org I EEE I nternet of Things I nitiative http:/ / iot.ieee.org I EEE I nternet of Things on Linkedin https:/ / w w w .linkedin.com / groups?m ostRecent= &gid= 5 1 4 8 3 2 3 &trk= m y_ groups-tile-flipgrp I EEE I nternet of Things on Flipboard https:/ / flipboard.com / @stogner/ ieee-internet-of-things- rsqdr8 tjy I EEE I nternet of Things on Tw itter @I EEEI oT I EEE Standards Association http:/ / standards.ieee.org/ I EEE Xplore Digital Library http:/ / ieeexplore.ieee.org/ Xplore/ hom e.jsp 54