10/21/2014 AgriPlastics Efficient Agriculture Via Plasticulture 1
10/21/2014 Layunin po ng macplas na makapaghatid ng SOLUSYON sa problemang AGRIKULTURAL ng mga MAGSASAKA 2
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10/21/2014 LABORATORY FACILITY LABORATORY FACILITY 8
10/21/2014 LABORATORY FACILITY LABORATORY FACILITY 9
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10/21/2014 Recycled Pellets 13
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10/21/2014 The agri-academy was conceptualized to create modules or package of technologies on the application of plastics to Philippine agriculture. 19
10/21/2014 Vegetable Production Technology Seed to Harvest NATURAL FERMENTED SOLUTION (NFS) 20
10/21/2014 Lacatan Production Technologies Seminar February 15, 2014 Negros Farmers Weekend Market Bacolod City 21
10/21/2014 High Value Products Geared Towards The Banana Sector and Other Customers in Agriculture and Aquaculture Industries Plasticulture in Banana Production 22
10/21/2014 POLYBAG - IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD POLYBAG - IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD 23
10/21/2014 POLYBAG - IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD POLYBAG NON IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD 24
10/21/2014 POLYBAG NON IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD Benefits of Banana Bunch Shroud: A. protect fruits from insect pests, B. to shorten development of fruits (hasten maturity), C. good physical appearance of fruits (smooth, clean and glossy). 25
10/21/2014 Mealybugs Scale Insects 26
10/21/2014 POLYBAG NON IMPREGNATED BANANA BUNCH SHROUD TWINE 27
10/21/2014 TWINE Propping is done to prevent fruit loss due to strong winds and prevent tipping over of bunch. High tensile strength of MacPlas Polytwine is critical to support weight of developing bunch. 28
10/21/2014 FRUIT HARVESTER MARKER Agriplastics in Rice Production 29
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH – RICE PADDY Plastic mulch in dikes • Eliminate manual weeding of dikes • Eliminate herbicide use • Prevents water seepage • Eliminates labor in dike repair as dikes are preserved • Rat control 30
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH – RICE PADDY PLASTIC ROW MULCH – RICE PADDY 31
10/21/2014 Agriplastic film as matting in seedling production (dapog method) Plasticulture in Pineapple Production 32
10/21/2014 Fruit Bagging to prevent Sun Burn Polomolok, South Cotabato 33
10/21/2014 Bukidnon Un-mulched Pineapples With Plastic Mulch 7 months old 7 Months old Plasticulture in Tobacco Production 34
10/21/2014 BLACK FILM – ROOFING Air Drying of Burley Tobacco Products Designed to Promote Crop Cultivation, Fruit Protection, Pest Management, Water Containment, and Environmental Conservation 35
10/21/2014 Plant Nurseries SEEDLING BAGS 36
10/21/2014 PLASTICULTURE IN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION PLASTIC ROW MULCH 37
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH BENEFITS Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 1. Earlier planting dates • Use of plastic mulch alters soil temperature. • It intercepts sunlight warming the soil allowing earlier planting as well as encouraging faster growth 38
10/21/2014 Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 2. Increased growth • Higher levels of carbon dioxide accumulates under the plastic. • It comes out through the holes made in the plastic for the plants ad a “chimney effect” is created – resulting in localized concentrations of CO2 for actively growing leaves. • Plant growth on mulch is often at least twice than on bare soil. • Black plastic mulch can result in 2-14 days earlier harvest. Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 3. Soil moisture retention • Plastic mulches reduce amount of water lost due to evaporation. • Less water needed for irrigation • Mulches also aid in evenly distributing moisture to the soil which reduces plant stress. 39
10/21/2014 Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 4. Weed management • Plastic mulches prevent sunlight from reaching the soil which can inhibit most annual and perennial weeds. Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 5. Reduction in the leaching of fertilizer • Water runs off the impervious mulch resulting to maximum utilization of fertilizer. • Drip irrigation, used with plastic mulch, eliminates use of flood or furrow irrigation that applies large quantities of water into the soil. This tends to leach nitrogen and other nutrients below the root zone. 40
10/21/2014 Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use • Drip irrigation applies lower amounts of water with fertilizers injected and thus these fertilizers are applied to the root zone as needed. • This reduces the amount of fertilizer needed for adequate plant growth compared to broadcast method. • With less leaching, water quality is protected. • Fertilizer utilization is optimized as competition from weeds is eliminated. Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 6. Improved crop quality • Plastic mulches keep fruits off the soil • No soil splash on plants, this decreases fruit rot as well as keeps fruits and vegetables clean. 41
10/21/2014 Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 7. Reduction in soil compaction • Plastic mulch decreases the crusting effect of rain and sunlight. • Reduced weeds mean decreased need for mechanical cultivation. • Soil covered by the mulch stays loose and well aerated. • Roots have access to adequate oxygen and microbial activity is excellent. Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 8. Reduction in root damage • Since there is no need to cultivate the soil, rot damage due to cultivation is eliminated. • This leads to overall growth of the plant. 42
10/21/2014 Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 9. Less crop flooding in wet weather • Crop drowning is reduced. • Plant stress due to excess soil moisture is avoided. Advantages of Plastic Mulch Use 10. Aphids control • The reflective properties of the aluminum faced plastic have been shown to interfere with the movement of aphids which spread some viral diseases. 43
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH PLASTIC ROW MULCH 44
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH PLASTIC ROW MULCH Less mortality and faster, vigorous growth in bulb onions. 45
10/21/2014 PLASTIC ROW MULCH PLASTIC TREE MULCH 46
10/21/2014 PLASTIC TREE MULCH PLASTIC TREE MULCH 47
10/21/2014 PLASTIC TREE MULCH PLASTIC TREE MULCH 48
10/21/2014 TWINE Twine • Basically used for support of plants to prevent them from toppling. • UV treated – will not disintegrated under sun exposure • High tensile strength, can be re-used and recycled. 49
10/21/2014 TWINE TWINE 50
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – ROW COVERS TUNNEL FILM – ROW COVER 51
10/21/2014 • Protects rows of crops against excessive rains and strong winds that occur during the rainy season. • Rainshelters- specifically designed to mitigate the impact of raindrops on crops that may result to leaf, flower and fruit damage. • Kinetic energy of bigger raindrops injure plant cell providing entry to harmful organisms resulting to diseases. • Lower half portion of shelter is open to allow open air temperature and humidity. 52
10/21/2014 • Tomato and leafy vegetables are the common crops grown under rainshelter especially during hot-wet months. • UV stabilized, does not easily disintegrate even under continuous exposure to sunlight and wind. • If used as row cover, it covers the entire row of crops only during continuous heavy rains, in case no rain is expected, the plastic sheet is rolled up and covers only the topmost portion of the structure. 53
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – ROW COVER TUNNEL FILM – ROW COVER 54
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM TUNNEL FILM – Rain Shelter 55
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – Rain Shelter TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer 56
10/21/2014 Solar dryer • Uses specialized film that utilizes solar energy by converting it to heat. • Shortens drying period of products by blocking outgoing IR radiation (IR block). • Protects products from rain, insects, rats and dust from the surroundings. TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer 57
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10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer 60
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer 61
10/21/2014 TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer TUNNEL FILM – Solar Dryer 62
10/21/2014 AGRIPLASTICS FOR WATER CONTAINMENT BLACK FILM - POND LINER 63
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