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Accounting for uncertainty in climate projections and the premise of decadal climate predictions Didier Swingedouw & Giovanni Sgubin Outlines News from the global warming What is a climate projection? Decadal prediction


  1. Accounting for uncertainty in climate projections and the premise of decadal climate predictions Didier Swingedouw & Giovanni Sgubin

  2. Outlines • News from the global warming • What is a climate projection? • Decadal prediction • Downscaling methods • Results from our group => Giovanni Sgubin

  3. News from the global warming Source: NASA-GISS

  4. Climate models CMIP: coupled model intercomparison project Þ 6 th phase is on- going Þ CMIP5

  5. Detection-attribution

  6. Climate projections IPCC 2013

  7. RCP26 RCP8.5 IPCC 2013

  8. Hawkins & Sutton 2009 Sources of uncertainties Fraction de variance expliquée en % Anomalie de température (1971-2000) en °C Hawkins & Sutton 2009 Années Fraction de variance expliquée en %

  9. Decadal variations at the regional scale Spring minimum temperature in Arcachon Years

  10. Decadal predictions Weather Seasonal Decadal Centennial Ice age cycle prediction prediction projection day week month year decade century millennium

  11. Downscaling v Statistical downscaling: e.g. Analog method => create statistical relationship between large scale predictors and regional scale predictant SAFRAN v Dynamical downscaling : data e.g. CORDEX project: regional model with higher resolution nested in a global model

  12. Debiasing model data v Removing potential drift in climate predictions v Correct the modelled distribution of a given variable with the observed one: quantile-quantile approach v Link (EU projects) with the Climate Data Factory, a company dedicated to develop climate services and who is applying the methods from Matthieu Vrac (LSCE) on various field. v Use of cumulative Distribution Function-transform

  13. THANK’S!

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