Alberta’s deficit and the truth about the so-called “Alberta Advantage” Gil McGowan President Alberta Federation of Labour
100 120 140 160 20 40 60 80 0 Jan-05 May-05 Sep-05 Jan-06 May-06 Sep-06 Jan-07 May-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 Source: Alberta Government Economic Dashboard May-08 Sep-08 Jan-09 West Texas Intermediate May-09 Sep-09 Monthly, 2005 to 2017 Jan-10 May-10 $US / BBL Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17
Property income and provincial revenue Alberta and other provinces 2008 to 2016 Source: CANSIM 385-0034 40% 35% 30% 25% % of Revenue Alberta 20% % of Revenue All provinces except Alberta 15% 10% 5% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Provincial public service pay as % of average provincial pay 12 months ending September 2016 180% 180% 160% 160% 140% 140% 120% 120% 100% 100% 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 20% 20% 0% 0% Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Provincial ratio National average
Consolidated provincial / local expense share of GDP -- 2016 Source: CANSIM 385-0041 and CANSIM 384-0038 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Alberta British Columbia Ontario Saskatchewan Manitoba Newfoundland and Labrador Quebec Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island New Brunswick
Consolidated provincial / local expense per capita -- 2016 Adjusted for differences in public sector wages and salaries Source: CANSIM 385-0041, CANSIM 051-0042, CANSIM 183-0002 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 -
Own-source revenue excluding resources % of GDP -- 2016 Source: CANSIM 385-0041 and 384-0048 22% 20.5% 21% 20% 19% 18% 17.1% 16.9% 17% 15.6% 16% 14.9% 14.4% 15% 14.0% 13.4% 14% 12.7% 13% 12% 11% 10% 9.2% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Alberta Saskatchewan Ontario British Columbia Manitoba Newfoundland and Labrador New Brunswick Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Quebec
It’s about revenue, stupid… Moody’s Standard and Poor DBRS Parliamentary Budget Office
If we taxed like (x, y, or z) we’d raise how much more? B.C. $15 Billion Sask $11 Billion Ralph (before the flat tax) $7.4 Billion
Personal Income Tax (over incomes of $100 000) Ontario $3.6 Billion B.C. $2.4 Billion Sask $1 Billion
Corporate Tax Eliminate the preferential tax for small business… $1.9 Billion
Sales Tax Based on revenue raised in Alberta from GST, we know a PST would raise $711 million for each tax point.
If we had a sales tax like… Sask (5%) $3.8 Billion B.C. (7%) $5.4 Billion Ontario (8%) $6.2 Billion
Why I can’t advocate for a sales tax… Albertan’s don’t want it It’s regressive Perception that it’s the political suicide tax (PST) We don’t do those kinds of things to friends
What we’re asking for… Name and explain the problem Commit to educating the public Commit to putting alternatives to Albertans for consideration
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