1 Plastic is one of the materials used for the manufacture of - PDF document

Brahmantya Satyamurti Poerwadi Director General of Marine Spatial Management Abdul Muhari, PhD Directorate of Coastal and Small Islands Utilizations Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Coastal and small island area | development for tourism, trade, and industry • impact on pollution and environmental degradation Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 1

 Plastic is one of the materials used for the manufacture of household appliances, automotive, etc.  Strong and not easily damage / moldy  Takes a long time to degraded  Contain toxic materials Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)  Polyeste ter (PES) – Fibers, , texti tiles  Polyeth thyle ylene tereph phth thalate te (PET) – Carbon onated ted drinks ks bottl tles, peanut t butter ter jars, plasti tic film, microwa owava vable ble packagi ging  Polyeth thyle ylene (PE) – Wide range ge of inexpen xpensive ve uses including g super perma marke ket t bags, plasti tic bottles  High gh-den density ty polyeth yethyle ylene (HDPE) – Deter terge gent t bottles, milk k jugs, gs, and molded d plasti tic cases  Polyvi vinyl yl chlor oride de (PVC) – Plumb mbing g pipes and gutte tering, g, showe wer curta tains, windo dow w frames, mes, floor oring  Polyvi vinyli yliden dene chlor oride de (PVDC) C) – Food packagi ging  Low Low-den density ty polyeth yethyle ylene (LDPE) – outdoor oor furnitu ture, siding, g, floor or tiles, showe wer curta tains, clamshell packagi ging  Polyprop propyle ylene (PP) – Bottle caps, drinki king g straws, ws, yogurt t conta tainers, appliances, car fender ders (bump mpers)  Polystyre tyrene (PS) – Foam peanuts ts, food conta tainers, plasti tic tableware, dispos osable ble cups, plates, cutl tlery, y, compact-disc disc (CD) and cassette tte boxes Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 2

 High gh impact t polysty tyrene (HIPS) – Refriger gerator or liners, food packagi ging, g, vendin ding g cups  Polyami mides des (PA) (Nylon ons) – Fibers, tooth thbru brush bristl tles, tubin bing, g, fishing g line, low-str trength gth machine parts such as engi gine parts or gun frames mes  Acrylon ylonitr trile buta tadie diene styrene (ABS) – Electr tron onic equipmen ment t cases (e.g. g. computer ter monitors, tors, printer ters, keybo boards ds), drainage ge pipe  Polyeth thyle ylene/Acrylon ylonitr trile Butadiene Styrene (PE/ABS) – A slipper pery y blend of PE and ABS used d in low-du duty ty dry bearings gs  Polycarbo bonate te (PC) – Compact t discs, eyegl glasses, riot t shields ds, security ty windo dows, ws, traffic ligh ghts ts, lenses  Polycarbo bonate te/Acrylon ylonitr trile Buta tadie diene Styrene (PC/ABS) – A blend d of PC and ABS that creates tes a stron onge ger plasti tic used d in car inter terior or and exter terior or parts, and mobile phon one bodies  Polyureth ethanes es (PU) – Cushion oning foams, ther ermal insulation tion foams, surface coatings, gs, printi ting g rollers (Currentl tly y sixth th or seve venth th most common only y used plasti tic material, for insta tance the most common only y used d plasti tic in cars) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) World Bank Review 3

World Bank Review Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) World Bank Review 4

World Bank Review Other plastics Diapers Plastic Packaging 9% 21% 5% Plastic Bags 16% Plastic bottles 1% Glass, metal 4% Other organic waste 44% Diapers Other organic waste Glas, metals etc Plastic bottles Plastic Bags Plastic Packaging Other plastics Any persi sist stent nt solid d material rial that is manufa ufact cture ured d or processe cessed d and direct ctly ly or indire rect ctly, ly, intent ntio iona nally lly or unint ntent ntio iona nally, lly, dispo pose sed of or abando ndoned ned into the marine ne environ ironment ment Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 5

Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Entanglement in mangrove roots affect on respiratory process and disturbance to mangrove growth leading to mortality Covering and toxification of coral reefs affect on respiratory process and leading to mortality Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 6

 Macro ro Plastic tic • covering mangrove roots • covering coral reef • entanglement & deaths of marine biota  Micro cro Plastic tic • water contamination • consume by marine biota/ bentic organism • Suffocation or intestinal blockage • exposure of marine organisms to toxic materials Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 7

Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)  Regulation (UU 18/2008, UU 27/2007 jo UU 1/2014, PP 81/2012)  Building commitment among ministerial/local government/organization  Building community awareness-socialization  Facilities  Inovation in marine plastic debris processing THAT HAVE economic values Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 16 8

 Strategiy iy 1. Increased public awareness, law enforcement and stakeholder participation  Strategiy iy 2. Control of plastic waste terrestrial and coastal  Strategy y 3. Control of plastic waste in the Sea  Strategy y 4. Mechanism of funding and institutional strengthening for the control of plastic waste in the sea. Condu ducti ting g Public Awareness s Campai aign gn to fish shermen to reduce ghos ost t net t  and garbage bage and other plast stic wast ste from om fish shing g activiti ties. s. Improve ove wast ste process ssing g faciliti ties s and infrast astructu ture in fish shery y port t unde der  the contr trol ol of the Minist stry y of Marine Affai airs s and d Fisheries. s. Encou ourag age community ty groups ps that t are already ady partn tners s of the MMAF F in  mangr grov ove area a manag agement t to make ke regu gulati ation ons to limit t the entry y of plast stics s into o the sea. Plays ys a r role in the contr trol ol of plast stic waste te from om fishing and d culti tivati ation on  activiti ties on the coast st and d sea. Improvem ovement t of hygi giene faciliti ties s and d infrast astructu ture in smal all islan ands ds.  9

 Participate in environmental clean act  Reduce  Reuse  Recycle  Recovery  Replace Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 19  Regulation : Directorate General Decree No: 11/PER-DJKP3K/2015 regarding Technical Guideline of Cullinary Tourism Waste in Coastal Area  Publication Material (poster, leaflet, film)  Gerakan Cinta Laut  Beach Clean Up  Facilitation in Pollution Forum  Community Technical Assistance in Plastic Waste Processing  Cooperation with The Navy  Supporting plastic shredder and composter Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 10

 Only can cope with bottle plastic and glasses  The selling price from a plastic shredder is not worth with the cost of production  There are no environmentally sound technologies to destroy the thin plastic waste such as plastic bags, crackle, etc. Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 11

 Increased production of biodegradable plastics  socialization and learning to reinvent the use of plastic  Monetary incentives (tax) so can reduce the production cost Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 12

Directorate General of Marine, Spatial Management Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) 13