Safe and Healthy Futures in Genesee County Prevention Research Center of Michigan 2012 Symposium 1
Welcome and Introduction David Gordon , Dean, UM Flint School of Health Professions and Studies Mark Valacak , Health Officer, Genesee County Health Department
Overview of the PRC/MI Marc Zimmerman Director, PRC/MI University of Michigan School of Public Health
PRC/MI Community Board Partners Dort-Oak Park Neighborhood Genesee County Community House Action Resource Center Greater Flint Health Coalition Flint Odyssey Awareness Center YOUR Center Flint/Genesee County Neighborhood Roundtable University of Michigan School of Public Health Genesee County Health Department University of Michigan - Flint
2011 Speak To Your Health! Community Survey Presented by the PRC/MI Survey Committee and the PRC/MI Genesee County Community Board
Survey Methodology Daniel J. Kruger, University of Michigan School of Public Health
2011 Survey Committee Co-Chairs: Daniel Kruger, UM-SPH (past Chair) Susan Frazier-Kouassi, UM-SPH (current Chair) Suzanne Cupal, Genesee County Health Department Committee Members: Bettina Campbell, YOUR Center E. Hill De Loney, Flint Odyssey House - HAC Micki Juip, Hurley Medical Center Erin Conklin, Genesys Health System Arlene Sparks, GCCARD Mark Valacak, Genesee County Health Officer
Multi-modal Design Random sample of adults 18+ in Genesee County Telephone interviews Mailed hard copy On-line survey Results will be weighted
Multi-modal survey 911 Mail-in 285 Online 61 Telephone 15 CBO recruited 9
2011 Survey Topics Physical and Mental Health Health Care Access, Coverage, Satisfaction, Trust Health Promoting Behaviors (nutrition, exercise, etc.) Health Adverse Behaviors (tobacco use, etc.) Spirituality, Religion, and Health Experiences of and Perceptions of Racism Financial Health Violence, Crime, and Incarceration Perceptions of Neighborhood Conditions Sleep Quality
Strengths Needs assessment, planning, and program evaluation Best local health data in Michigan Comparison of health data at various levels Geographic mapping of information can identify areas with certain assets or need
Geographic Mapping Survey data can be mapped and analyzed at different geographical levels: • Census Tract • ZIP Code • School attendance area • City Ward • Etc.
Nutrition and Physical Activity Tony Cuttitta Greater Flint Health Coalition
Percent Who Consume at Least 5 Fruits and Vegetables per Day, 2005-2011
Consume at Least 5 Fruits and Vegetables per Day by Race, 2011 35 30 25 20 Total African American 15 European American 10 5 0 Flint Genesee County
Difficulty Getting to a Grocery Store or Supermarket with a Variety of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables by Race, 2011 30 25 20 Total 15 African American 10 European American 5 0 Flint Genesee County
How many days per week do you engage in moderate physical activity? 100 90 80 70 0 60 1 50 2 p < .05 40 3 30 4 20 5+ 10 0 Black or African White American
How many days per week do you engage in vigorous physical activity? 100 90 80 70 0 60 1 50 2 No difference 40 3 30 4 20 5+ 10 0 Black or African White American
Is there a park in your neighborhood that you feel safe using for physical activity? 100 90 80 Percent saying “Yes” 70 60 50 p < .001 40 30 20 10 0 Black or African White American
Diabetes Micki Juip Hurley Medical Center
Have you been diagnosed with diabetes by a doctor? (by race)
Have you been diagnosed with diabetes by a doctor? (by age) 30 25 20 15 Genesee County 10 Michigan 5 0 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+
Mental Health Shante Burke Community Mental Health
Mental health: Stress How often have you... ...been upset because of something that happened that you didn’t expect? ...felt nervous and stressed out? ...felt that you had so many problems that you could not deal with them? 24
Mental health: Depressive symptoms During the past week, how often you felt or thought... …lonely …blue or sad …no interest in things 25
Discrimination Elder Sarah Bailey, Bridges into the Future 26
How often are you… ignored, overlooked, or not given service (restaurant, store, etc.) 27
How often are you… treated rudely or disrespectfully 28
How often are you… observed or followed while in public places 29
How often are you… treated as if you were stupid, being talked down to? 30
How often are… Your ideas or opinions being minimized, ignored or devalued 31
Total Discrimination 4 p < .001 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.98 1.8 1.5 1 Black or African White American 32
Risk and Protective Behaviors for STIs Bettina Campbell, MSW YOUR Center
With how many different partners have you had sexual intercourse within the past 12 months? 60 50 40 Percent 30 Flint 20 Out-County 10 0 0 1 2+ Number of Partners
Do you know your partner or all of your partner ’ s HIV status? 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 Flint 40 Out-County 30 20 10 0 Yes No
What do you think are your chances of getting HIV? 80 70 60 50 Percent 40 Flint 30 Out-County 20 10 0 None Low Medium High Perceived chance of getting HIV
Frequency of condom use when having sex with a new partner 37
Neighborhood Perceptions Daniel Kruger, PRC/MI
How satisfied are you with the quality of life in your neighborhood? 60 50 40 30 Flint Genesee County 20 10 0 Very Dissatisfied Satisfied Very Dissatisfied Satisfied
How often do you and other people in this neighborhood visit in each other ’ s homes or outside the home? Flint Genesee County 39.4 34.6 29.5 28.9 23.6 16.8 14.2 13 Never Rarely Sometimes Often
People in this neighborhood are willing to help their neighbors 50 40 30 20 10 0 Strongly Disagree Neither Agree Strongly Disagree Agree nor Agree Disagree Flint Genesee County
People in this neighborhood can be trusted. Flint Genesee County 39.6 28.9 28.7 23.9 19.5 18.8 13.7 11.1 9.2 6.6 Strongly Disagree Neither Agree Agree Strongly Agree Disagree nor Disagree
How fearful are you about crime in your neighborhood? Flint Genesee County 45.3 40 33.6 33.2 16.9 16.2 10.7 4.2 Very fearful Somewhat Not very fearful Not at all fearful fearful
How safe is it to walk around alone in your neighborhood during the daytime? Flint Genesee County 52.7 47.4 37.4 22.8 15.5 10.9 9.1 4.3 Extremely Somewhat Fairly safe Completely dangerous dangerous safe
How safe is it to walk around alone in your neighborhood after dark? Flint Genesee County 40 34.8 33 32 25 22.5 9 2.7 Extremely Somewhat Fairly safe Completely dangerous dangerous safe
Social Capital Susan Frazier-Kouassi, PhD Prevention Research Center of Michigan
I often get emotional support and practical help from my blood relatives 39.2 37.4 13 8.1 2.3 Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Agree Agree nor Disagree Disagree 47
I often get emotional support and practical help from my friends 47.8 29.7 15.9 4.7 1.9 Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Agree Agree nor Disagree Disagree 48
I am closely connected to and involved in my community 38.7 27.4 18.8 10.2 4.9 Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Agree Agree nor Disagree Disagree 49
I am closely connected to and involved in my church or religious organization 28.1 23.8 21.9 17.4 8.7 Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Agree Agree nor Disagree Disagree 50
Social Capital 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 Black or African 2 American 1.5 White 1 * p < .05 *** p < .001
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http://prc.sph.umich.edu 53
Acknowledgements The 2011 Speak To Your Health Survey was sponsored by : Prevention Research Center of Michigan, UM SPH Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center, UM SPH Crim Foundation Special thanks to our event sponsor: UM-Flint School of Health Professions and Studies 54
Next Sessions Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center - Rm 1205 HOPE: HIV/STD Outreach, Prevention and Education – Rm 3201 Motherly Intercession: Strengthening Incarcerated Families – Rm 3202 YES: Youth Empowerment Solutions – Rm 3203 55
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