Watson update - The nuts and bolts behind Watson - What has Watson been up to lately - How can developers use Watson October 2016 • Henrik Toft, IBM CTO team henrik.toft@dk.ibm.com 1
a new era of computing . . . 2
NLP parse Feb 2011 For researchers, the open-domain QA problem is attractive as it is one of the most challenging in the realm of computer science and artificial intelligence, requiring a synthesis of information retrieval, natural language processing, knowledge representation and reasoning, machine learning, and computer-human interfaces. Source: http://www.aaai.org/Magazine/Watson/watson.php 3
IBM is Participating in more than 120 collaborative projects contributing to the open source community i.e. • Apache SystemML for Machine learning, • Open Blockchain, IBM’s contribution to the Linux Foundation’s Hyperledger Project • MQTT and Node-Red for IoT
Ken Jennings warming up to play jeopardy against Watson Watson's mechanical 'thumb 5
Ken Jennings warming up to play jeopardy against Watson Bob Meinel, Model Maker Thomas J Watson Research Center Watson's mechanical 'thumb 6
www. 7
non-invasive carcinoma (intraepithelial neoplasia): WBRT after BCS for DCIS decreases the risk of local recurrence, with survival equal to that after mastectomy [I, A] [86]. The decrease in the risk of local recurrence by RT is evident in all subtypes of DCIS. WBRT is recommended in the majority of women with DCIS, on the basis of the substantial reduction in disease recurrence, and the inability to define subsets of women who do not benefit from radiotherapy [56, 87]. However , in some patients with low-risk DCIS (tumour size <10 mm, low/ intermediate nuclear grade, adequate surgical margins), the risk of local recurrence following excision only is low, and omitting radiation may be an option. Randomised data on additional dose to the tumour bed (boost) are lacking, but a boost can be considered for patients at higher risk for local failure [III, B]. APBI should only be carried out within a clinical trial. Total mastectomy with clear margins in DCIS is curative, and PMRT is not recommended . Lobular neoplasia is a risk factor for future development of invasive cancer in both breasts; RT is not warranted, with exception of the pleomorphic subtype . Source: https://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/suppl_5/v8.full.pdf+html 8
www. IBM’s Watson gives proper diagnosis for Japanese leukemia patient after doctors were stumped for months The patient, a 60-year-old woman, was initially diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, which she was unsuccessfully treated for with several different anti-cancer drugs, leaving doctors confounded, Consequently, the medical team decided to use the Watson system, which, on analysing the data available, concluded the patient suffered from another form of leukemia and recommended a different treatment which was successful. www. www. 9
Recent IBM cognitive development • 400 IBM press releases over the last year • 17 acquasition, including eyes for Watson... • From one Watson Business Unit to 3 - Watson+Watson Health+Watson IoT (HQ i Tyskland) • Deep Thunder; 0.2 mile wheater forcaset resolution • Established a Watson Health Cloud with 300 millioner patient lives • New Cognitive Watson skills (eyes and ears) • New Cognative Watson solutions, in healthcare and other industries - ex Watson Company Analyzer • Addint Cognitive capabilites to existing IBM solutions - ex. IBM Business Intelligence platform 10
Water under the Ylistö Bridge in Recent IBM cognitive development Jyväskylä, Finland • Training Watson for Cyber Security • Breaking Big Watson(s) into Rest API’s and making them available on IBM’s innovation platform "Bluemix” • Governments want to understand AI future - ie. Whitehouse RFI and the danish Siri kommitionen • AI best practice partnerskab between Amazon, DeepMind/Google, Facebook, IBM og Microsoft • Cloud data center in Oslo Now 48 in total, including 12 in Europa • Watson for Oncology being tested by Danish doctors • Country partnerships not only with UK, - now also Italy, Australia and Finland • Annonced 18 big disruptive Watson customers - incl Scandinavian client; Novo, ISS and Kone 11
Recent innovative and disruptive Cognitive Computing client examples IBM Watson to Power SoftBank Robotics’ Pepper Pathway Genomics Debuts First Genomic Wellness App Powered by Watson http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48763.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48766.wss Swiss Re to work with IBM Watson to harness the power of Big Data for Novo Nordisk and IBM partner to build diabetes care solutions on the Watson Reinsurance Health Cloud http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/47904.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48316.wss CVS Health and IBM Tap Watson to Develop Care Management Solutions for Teva Pharmaceuticals and IBM Partner to Build Global e-Health Solutions on the Chronic Disease IBM Watson Health Cloud http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/47400.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/47632.wss Under Armour and IBM to Transform Personal Health and Fitness, Powered By Johnson & Johnson and IBM Announce Plans to Collaborate on Advanced IBM Watson Solutions Designed to Transform Healthcare Delivery http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48764.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/46582.wss The North Face , IBM and Fluid Launch New Interactive Shopping Experience IBM and New York Genome Center to Create Open Cancer Data Repository using Artificial Intelligence (AI) http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49232.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48479.wss American Heart Association , IBM Watson Health and Welltok Team Up to Thomson Reuters to deploy Watson technology to enhance customer solutions Transform Heart Health http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/47794.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48924.wss Hilton hotels now pilot’s the World’s First Watson -Enabled Hotel Concierge Whirlpool Corporation , IBM Collaborate on Cognitive Solutions for Connected Appliances http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49307.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48762.wss Boston Children’s Hospital to Tap IBM Watson to Tackle Rare Pediatric IBM Watson Internet of Things Gives Lift to KONE ’s Innovation in Smart Buildings Diseases http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/49143.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48031.wss Woodside , Australia’s Largest Independent Oil and Gas Company, Uses IBM ISS Turns to IBM Watson IoT to Transform Management of 25,000 Buildings Watson to Enhance Decision Making and Increase Efficiencies Worldwide 12 http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/47013.wss http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/50059.wss
Watson update - The nuts and bolts behind Watson - What has Watson been up to lately... - How can developers use Watson October 2016 • Henrik Toft, IBM CTO team henrik.toft@dk.ibm.com 13
More than 77.000 developers from 84 countries Powered by use IBM Watson API’s to find insight in more than 3 billion texts, images and other unstructured data every month 14 14
IBM Bluemix & Watson services (Watson Developer Cloud) 15
IBM Bluemix – a mix of IBM and 3rd party Services http://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/bluemix/
IBM Bluemix – a mix of IBM and 3rd party Services Sample services http://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/bluemix/
IBM Bluemix – a mix of IBM and 3rd party Services http://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/bluemix/
IBM Bluemix – Watson services per Aug2016 20
Visual Recognition Service uses deep Bluemix service: visual recognition learning algorithms to analyze images https://console.ng.bluemix.net/catalog https://visual-recognition-demo.mybluemix.net/ 21
IBM Bluemix – Watson services per Aug2016 22
processing more than 1000 requests Bluemix service: AlchemyAPI every second. Speech by DK Prime Minister, LLR https://console.ng.bluemix.net/catalog http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage 23
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio (not part of Bluemix!) End-to-end system that enables developers and subject matters experts to teach Watson the linguistic nuances of industries and knowledge domains. Users Available on IBM Cloud Marketplace Watson Knowledge Studio SME SME DEV SME SME Deploy Watson Explorer AlchemyLanguage on Watson Developer Cloud 24
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio (not part of Bluemix!) 25
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio (not part of Bluemix!) A Machine-learning annotator identifies entities and entity relationships according to a statistical model that is based on ground truth. 26
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio (not part of Bluemix!) 27
IBM Bluemix – Watson services per Aug2016 28
Bluemix service: Personality Insight Speech by DK Prime Minister, LLR https://console.ng.bluemix.net/catalog/services/personality-insights/ https://console.ng.bluemix.net/catalog 29
IBM Bluemix – Watson services per Aug2016 30
Bluemix service: Tone Analyzer Speech by DK Prime Minister, LLR https://console.ng.bluemix.net/catalog 31
IBM Bluemix – Watson services per Aug2016 32
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