SURVEY ON SOCIOECONOMIC IN ANGKAOL VILLAGE AND BLUE SWIMMING CRAB MARKET IN KEP PROVINCE, CAMBODIA
OBJECTIVE ➢ To collect baseline data on socio - economic ➢ To collect data on Blue Swimming Crab Market in Kep province ➢ To explain the fisheries management in Kep Province DATA COLLECTING ➢ The data collecting were conducted in July 2018 ➢ From the total number of fishers in the Village, 60 fishers (11.7% female and 88.3% male) were engaged as respondents for the survey ➢ 15 respondents were interview for marketing survey in three landing sites are Angkaol (3 persons), Okraza (2 persons), and Thmey Market (10 persons).
GENERAL INFORMATION OF RESPONDENTS • Average age of respondents: 35 (from 20 to 60 years old) • 100% Buddhism • Educational attainment: unschooled (33.3%), primary school (51%), junior high school (18%), and Bachelor (1.7%) • Average number of members in family : 5 (from 3 to 7 persons) • Major occupation: fishing and agriculture in paddy fields (100%) • Other sources of income Processing (50%) and Tourism (11%) • Average Monthly Income: 1,431,667 Riels (about 357 USD) • Average Monthly Expenditure 573,895 Riels (about 146 USD) 3
Results :Asset and Household goods to facilitate their livelihood % None Household Asset and goods % Have 1. Fishing boat 100 2. Land 100 83.3 3. Livestock 16.7 4. House 100 55.0 5. TV 45.0 6 . Washing machine 100.0 100 7. Refrigerator 8 . Microwave 100 9 . Air condition 100 53.3 10. Electric fan 46.7 11. Mobile phone 16.7 83.3 15.0 12. Motorbike 85.0 100.0 13. Car 100.0 14. Home theater 100.0 15. DVD player 16 . Computer 100.0
RESULTS :ROLES OF WOMEN AND MEN Productive roles Domestic roles 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 20 40 0 20 0 Preparing fishing Post-harvest Marketing/Selling gear and fishing production Blue Swimming Crab Men Women Men Women Both
RESULTS :FISHING - 189 fishers who are registered in the Angkaol Community Fisheries (CFi) in 2017 - comprising 133 collapsible crab trap fishers, 16 crab gill netters, 34 fish gill netters, and 6 squid jiggers No . of No . of fishing No . of haul Type of fishing Fishing Fishing Average Cost gear fishing Season day per month hours a day per fishing of Fishing ( month ) gear trip (Riels) Crab Gill net 240-2,500 All year round 15-25 8-10 1-2 111,222 meters (15%) (28 USD) Crab Trap 250-2,000 All year round 10-27 6-14 1-2 110,049 (85%) Traps (27.5 USD) Crab Gill net Crab Trap
RESULTS :PROBLEMS IN FISHING someone loss stole fishing fishing gear gear and net 16% missing by small trawler amount of 9% fishing 2% raining, storm cannot fish 73%
RESULTS :SUGGESTION FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT zoning Trap, gill net and trawler 5 zoning small and large scale 6.7 want to have crab bank again 26.7 set up protection Blue Swimming areas 1.7 Save habitat Areas 3.3 need patrolling at night 31.7 eliminate long trap fishing gear 1.7 eliminate illegal fishing gear 3.3 No suggestion 25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
RESULTS :BLUE SWIMMING CRAB MARKET IN KEP PROVINCE Others (retail seller, guest, villager, tourist) 50.0 Restaurant 9.1 Processing company 18.2 Wholesale market 22.7 Consumers
RESULTS :BLUE SWIMMING CRAB MARKET IN KEP PROVINCE (CONT.) Along the beach Lok and VN Kampong Trach in Kep province 9% and Lok market 8% 9% Okrasa market Lok, Drek 8% Tanam Vill 8% Phnom Penh 8% Kep market 50% Blue Swimming Crab Market
RESULTS :BLUE SWIMMING CRAB MARKET IN KEP PROVINCE (CONT.) ➢ 7-8 crabs/kg price 40,000-50,000 Riels (10.0-12.5 USD) ➢ 10-15 crabs/kg price 25,000-40,000 Riels (6.25-10.0 USD) ➢ 15-17 crabs/kg price 15,000-25,000 Riels (3.75-6.25 USD) ➢ Other crab small size 20-30 kg (30-40 crab/kg) price 6,000-7,000 Riels (1.5-1.75 USD) Price of Crab from Fisher
CONCLUSIONS • Fisher in Angkaol village have fundamental facilities for their living e . g . television, washing machine, refrigerator, fan mobile phone and motorbike . • The gender roles are found that there is separate task between husband and wife that women focus on household chore while men work for fishing activities. • Blue Swimming Crab are the main product in Kep Province especially in Angkaol all fisher use Crab trap and Gill net. • Main problem of fishing at Angkaol is obstacle on fishing by natural phenomena • The Blue Swimming Crab market at Kep province mainly sell to direct customer especially tourist at Kep Market with is the biggest seafood market at Kep province • The results from the study emphasize that Blue Swimming Crab is important for livelihood of villagers at Kep Province • Then it need to remain stock for long sustainable utilization overthought fisher perception is no problem on its product
Fisheries Management in Kep province TAKANO Keiko 1 , MATSUISHI Takashi Fritz 2 1 Graduate School of Global Food Resources, Hokkaido University 2 Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
Back ground FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OF BLUE SWIMMING 14 CRAB IN KEP Blue-swimming crab (BSC) Portunus pelagicus ❑ Main marine product in Kep ❑ Valuable species ❑ Data poor for fisheries management Aims of study ❑ Find the problems and weak points of fisheries management in Kep ❑ Clarify more effective management part for the future How to assess fisheries management in data poor situation? The assessment tool which can suit for data poor countries is needed
➢ Back ground ➢ Materials and Method FishMAT • Management measures • MCSA code • ➢ Results ➢ Discussion ➢ Conclusion
Materials and Methods FISHERY MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT TOOL (FISHMAT) FishMAT Fish ery M anagement A ssessment T ool for developing country ❑ Assesses fisheries management qualitatively (Terashima et al., 2016) FishMAT includes mainly two components Management measures for fisheries system 1 8 categories for fisheries activities Each category has 10 to 15 detail factors (total 87 factors) (Makino, 2013) will be assessed by MCSA code 2 It is based MCS system for realizing national fishery strategies and capacity building for resource management (FAO, 1994)
Materials and Methods MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR FISHERIES 17 SYSTEM Components of FishMAT 1 ❑ To Manage Fisheries system, 8 categories of Management measures for developing countries were developed 8 categories of Fisheries system Management measures Fisheries activities have many steps Recruitment ① Basic information of current situation Fishing ② Ecosystem enhancement ③ Input-control (effort management) ④ Output-control (harvests management) Process ⑤ Business improvement Transport ⑥ Post-harvest treatment Consume ⑦ Human and organizational capacity ⑧ Assessment and analysis capacity (Makino, 2013; Terashima et al., 2016)
Materials and Methods 18 ④ Output-control (harvest management) EXAMPLE OF FACTORS IN CATEGORY 4 Factors Weight MCSA 2 M 1. Systematic mechanisms to understand fish-catch information such as catch amount, size of caught fish 2. Regulation on catch size of principal fishery species or restrictions on catch by maturation stage or sex of 2 C crustaceans 2 S 3. Surveillance system on the practice of the above factors 1 C 4. Restrictions on by-catch in industrial fishing 1 S 5. Surveillance system on the practice of the above factor 6.Restrictions on upper-limit of catch amount per each fisher 2 C 2 S 7. Surveillance system on the practice of the above factor 1 C 8. Restrictions on upper-limit of catch amount per region or in the nation 1 S 9. Surveillance system on the practice of the above factors 2 M 10.Regulation or support system on local fishers or fishery cooperative for fish catch recordings 1 A 11.Public awareness or fishers' training program regarding above factors 1 A 12.Periodical communications between fishers and government regarding above factors 18 Score Factors Have 10 to 15 detail factors (total 87 factors) > classified as M , C , S , or A Weight Lowest (1) to highest important (3) according to importance of factors
Materials and Methods 19 Components of FishMAT 2 MCSA CODE Improvement from MCS to MCSA For fisheries strategy or improving management ability of fishery, FAO developed a system M Monitoring Monitoring of fishing effort characteristic and resource yields C Control Control to regulatory conditions with resource exploitation S Surveillance It required to maintain compliance on fishing activities FAO (1994) For developing countries, Management Activities (A) is important Management Management Activities in a participatory approach and jointly A Activities undertaken by local fishers and administrative institutions Terashima et al. (2016)
Materials and Methods 20 Survey period SURVEY PLACE IN KEP 27 November – 2 December, 2018 ① 12 February – 13 February, 2019 10 June – 15 June, 2019 ② 26 August- 29 August, 2019 ③ Total 18 days ❑ Three major landing places of BSC ① Ou Krasar ② Thmey (Kep crab market) ③ Angkaol
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