Strategic Plans for Flood Mr.Chanawat Arrunrata Plan and policy analyst and Drought Management under Climate Change Department of Water Resources 28 January 2015
1.Water Security 2.Strategic Plans for Flood & Drought Management 3.Water Management Organizations
National Water Security Definition Water security is defined as the capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socio-economic development, for ensuring protection against water- borne pollution and water-related disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability. (UN-Water, 2013) Sources : ( UN-Water, 2013)
National Water Security Household Water Security Urban Water Security - Access to piped water supply - Water supply - Access to improved sanitation - Waste water treatment - Hygiene - Drainage National Water Security Environment Water Security Economic Water Security - Watershed disturbance - Agricultural water security - Pollution - Industrial water security - Water resources development - Energy water security - Biotic factors Resilience to Water-related Disasters - Exposure - Vulnerability preparedness - Preparation of management - Preparation of water for climate change Sources : ( ADB, 2013)
Water Security in Thailand 1. Water for Livelihood (water consumption 1. Water for Livelihood (water consumption 3. Increasing changes in cities are cause for 3. Increasing changes in cities are cause for & water use) is uncovered in all rural & water use) is uncovered in all rural risks in water shortage for economic in last risks in water shortage for economic in last communities and quality is inferior of communities and quality is inferior of year. Providing of water is needed to meet year. Providing of water is needed to meet standard. standard. demand for expansion of the large demand for expansion of the large communities and other economic activities. communities and other economic activities. 2. Water for agriculture, currently, it can 2. Water for agriculture, currently, it can sufficiently supply in irrigated area (30 sufficiently supply in irrigated area (30 4. Water for ecosystems and water pollution 4. Water for ecosystems and water pollution mil rai, 20% of 150 mil rai),however, mil rai, 20% of 150 mil rai),however, control can operate in some river basin, such control can operate in some river basin, such climate change may affect in water climate change may affect in water as Chao Phraya and Mae Klong river basins as Chao Phraya and Mae Klong river basins volumes in different areas. volumes in different areas. (not cover all basins of Thailand) (not cover all basins of Thailand) 5. Change of rain volume, frequency of the 5. Change of rain volume, frequency of the monsoon and intensity of storms are significant monsoon and intensity of storms are significant factors for drought and flood in South and factors for drought and flood in South and WATER SECURITY Northeast regions. Currently, solutions for those Northeast regions. Currently, solutions for those problems change to use of non-structure problems change to use of non-structure measures. measures.
1.Water Security 2.Strategic Plans for Flood & Drought Management 3.Water Management Organizations
The Na The The The Na Natio Natio ional ional nal Co nal Co Council Council il for il for r Pe r Pe Peace and Orde Peace and Orde der der r (NC r (NC NCPO NCPO PO): PO): ): Order ): Order er er 85/2014 85/2014 014 014 3 Ju 3 Ju July 2014 July 2014 Subject Subject ct : Appointm ct : Appointm ntment ntment nt of the comm nt of the comm mmittee mmittee ittee for ittee for r stipulat r stipulat ulation ulation on of on of poli poli licie licie ies ies s s and wa and wa water water er resource er resource urces urces s manageme s manageme gement gement nt nt Formulation of policies and water resources management in country Appointm Appointm ntmen ntmen ent ent t of sub-co t of sub-co comm comm mmitte mmitte ittee ittee e 5 groups e 5 groups ps ps Group 1 The sub-committee for development and water resources Group 1 The sub-committee for development and water resources management in North, Central, and East region management in North, Central, and East region Group 2 The sub-committee for development and water resources Group 2 The sub-committee for development and water resources management in North-East and South region Group 3 The sub- management in North-East and South region Group 3 The sub- committee for management of data and information systems for decision committee for management of data and information systems for decision support support Group 4 The sub-committee for development and water resources Group 4 The sub-committee for development and water resources management related to organizations management related to organizations and legislation and legislation
Th The e Com ommittee mittee fo for sti tipu pulatio lation n of of po poli licies ies and and wat ater er res esources ources management management The main dutie ies s of the committe ittee e are about ut settin tting g of policie ies and water r resou ourc rces es plans ns, prote tectin ting g and solvin ing g of flood od, , drough ght, t, and water quality problems in country, as well as proposing of plans, projects and measur ures es relat ated ed to water r managem emen ent. t.
Strategic ategic Plan ans s Clus ustering tering for Water er strategy ategy 1. Management nagement 1. Urgent nt-sh short rt Identif ntify y of Resol olut ution terms ms s strate rategies gies and 2 . Middle le term 2. measure sures s for r 3. Long g term 1. Water ersh shed ed restor toratio ation 2. Water er Adapta ptatio tion n Cause Ca resoluti olution ons shortage rtage for future ure 1. Overview searc rching hing ew of river er basin ins 3. Flood 3. od 4. . Water er quality lity 5. 5. ( Upstrea ream, , middle le strea eam and Manage gement ent downs nstr trea eam ) Iden entify tify prob oblems lems 2. Extern ernal al and inter erna nal l facto tors 1. What t problem lems ( acc ccordin rding g to the time me ) 2. Clarit rity ( plac aces es, , quanti ntity ty, , time, , frequen uency cy, and effec ects ts ) 3. Actio tion or non-ac action tion ( physic ysical al )
1.1 Identification of drought problems Analysis of drought problems Agricu Agricu cultu cultu ltura ltura ral ral l l LDD / HAII HAII DWR / HAI HAI Consump Consump umpt umpt Locatio Locatio catio catio drough drough ght ght t t I ion ion n n areas areas HAII / DPM PM HAII / DPM PM Duratio Duratio ratio ratio drough drough ght ght t t n n areas areas 915 915 ต ำบล Freque Freque que que LDD / DW DW LDD ncy ncy R 915 Di Distr trict cts DPM / RID RID Impact Impact act act DPM / DW DW 26 26 -120 120 Mil il. Ra Rai s s R Indust Indust stri stri rial rial al al HAII / DIW DIW Locatio Locatio catio catio DWR/R /R Conservation Conservation drough drough ght ght t areas t areas ID n n of of Duratio Duratio HAII / DPM PM DWR/R /R ecosystems ecosystems n n ID ID Frequ Frequ eque eque DIW RID ncy ncy cy cy Impact Impact act act DIW / DPM PM 28,533 Mil il m 3 /yea /year r 4,619 9 Mil il m 3 /year /year s s
1.2 Identification of flood problems Analysis of flood problems Flood in Flood in BMA / HA HAII II DPM / HAII HAII Flood in Flood in Locatio Locatio tio tio economi economi omic omic c c n n city city y areas y areas BMA / HA HAII II HAII / DPM PM Duratio Duratio tio tio areas areas n n BMA / LLD LLD Freque Freque LLD LLD ncy ncy Impacts Impacts cts cts BAM BAM / DPM DPM DPM LLD LLD / HAII HAII Agricu Agricu cultur cultur ltur ltur LLD LLD / HAI HAII Flood in Flood in Locatio Locatio tio tio e f e f flood flood d d n n distr distr trict trict ct ct HAII / DPM PM HAII / DP DP Duratio Duratio tio tio areas areas areas areas n n M LLD LLD Freque Freque que que LLD LLD ncy ncy DPM / RID RID Impacts Impacts acts acts DPM / RID RID
1.3 Identification of water quality and severity Water Water ter quality ter quality ty divides ty divides es into 2 categori es into 2 categori gories, gories, es, es, wa waste waste wa tewate tewate water water r and r and and salt and salt ltwate ltwate water water ( Wat ater er Qual ality ity Index ex: WQI) I) consider nsiderat ation ion from om 5 p par arame ameters: ers: Diss ssolv olved ed Oxyg ygen n (DO) O), impurity purity in organ ganic ic matter er, bact acter eria ia of colifo iform, Bacter teria a in feca cal-colif coliform orm ,and ammo monia nia-nitrog trogen en Surface water sources in Thailand Proportion Criteria of of water water quality North Central North-East East South sources Good 26 Wang, Koynoi, Nonghan, Pha-say Upper Ta- Ing, Koyyai Lam-Chi pee, Kok Trang, Upper Phatanee 51 Ping,Y Upper Loei, Chanburi Lower Ta- om,Na Chao Upper- Trad pee, Fair n Phraya, Lamtaklon Bang Lower Upper g Phakok Phatanee, Phetburi Phachinb Songkhla uri Lake 23 Borape Lower and Upper Chum- Lower- d Pond center of and phon Lamtaklon Chao Lower g degradation Phraya, Rayong Upper and
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