towards a theory of choice poetics
play

Towards a Theory of Choice Poetics Peter Mawhorter Michael Mateas - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 10, 2023 •136 likes •529 views

Towards a Theory of Choice Poetics Peter Mawhorter Michael Mateas Noah Wardrip-Fruin Arnav Jhala Department of Computer Science University of California Santa Cruz April 4th, 2014 expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz The Big Picture

  1. Towards a Theory of Choice Poetics Peter Mawhorter Michael Mateas Noah Wardrip-Fruin Arnav Jhala Department of Computer Science University of California Santa Cruz April 4th, 2014 expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  2. The Big Picture Games can tell stories. expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  3. The Big Picture They can do things other media cannot. expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  4. The Big Picture We don’t understand this very well. expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  5. The Big Picture Meaning in Games expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  6. The Big Picture Choice Poetics expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  7. The Big Picture Choice Poetics (explicit discrete choices) expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  8. Outline ◮ Introduction ◮ Background & Motivation ◮ Example choice ◮ Choice poetics ◮ Modes of engagement ◮ Choice idioms ◮ Dimensions of player experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  9. Story Games expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  10. Story Games expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  11. Related Work Aristotle Bogost Meaning in Narrative Meaning in Games circa 335 B.C. 20XX expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  12. Practical Advice From the Choice of Games game design blog cateogry ∗ : ◮ 4 Common Mistakes in Interactive Novels ◮ 5 Rules for Writing Interesting Choices in Multiple-Choice Games ◮ Make a “Choice of” Game Your Own: Authorial Intent in IF ◮ By the Numbers: How to Write a Long Interactive Novel That Doesn’t Suck ∗ http://www.choiceofgames.com/category/blog/game-design/ expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  13. Outline ◮ Introduction ◮ Background & Motivation ◮ Example choice ◮ Choice poetics ◮ Modes of engagement ◮ Choice idioms ◮ Dimensions of player experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  14. Example Choice expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  15. Example Choice Some observations... ◮ Binary (Yes/No) ◮ Low-information ◮ High-stakes ◮ Outcomes aligned with narrative expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  16. Example Choice Dramatic effect... ◮ Transition between narrative arcs ◮ Contextualizes play going forwards ◮ Feelings of uncertainty and/or regret expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  17. Choice Poetics: Overview ◮ Modes of Engagement ◮ Choice Idioms ◮ Dimensions of Experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  18. Choice Poetics: Overview ◮ Modes of Engagement–How players approach choices ◮ Choice Idioms ◮ Dimensions of Experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  19. Choice Poetics: Overview ◮ Modes of Engagement–How players approach choices ◮ Choice Idioms–Specific choice structures and their effects ◮ Dimensions of Experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  20. Choice Poetics: Overview ◮ Modes of Engagement–How players approach choices ◮ Choice Idioms–Specific choice structures and their effects ◮ Dimensions of Experience–Things that choice structures affect expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  21. Example: Modes of Engagement Dramatic effect... ◮ Transition between narrative arcs ◮ Contextualizes play going forwards ◮ Feelings of uncertainty and/or regret expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  22. Modes of Engagement: Avatar Play expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  23. Modes of Engagement: Role Play expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  24. Modes of Engagement: Power Play expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  25. Example: Modes of Engagement Dramatic effect... ◮ Transition between narrative arcs ◮ Contextualizes play going forwards ◮ Feelings of uncertainty and/or regret expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  26. Example: Choice Idioms Some observations... ◮ Binary (Yes/No) ◮ Low-information ◮ High-stakes ◮ Outcomes aligned with narrative expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  27. Choice Idioms: Blind Choice expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  28. Choice Idiom ◮ Blind choice ◮ May appear more important than it really is. ◮ May lead to regret or frustration. ◮ May encourage exploratory play. expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  29. Example: Choice Idioms Some observations... ◮ Binary (Yes/No) ◮ Low-information ◮ High-stakes ◮ Outcomes aligned with narrative expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  30. Example: Dimensions of Player Experience Some observations... ◮ Binary (Yes/No) ◮ Low-information ◮ High-stakes ◮ Outcomes aligned with narrative expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  31. Dimensions of Experience: Regret expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  32. Example: Dimensions of Player Experience Some observations... ◮ Binary (Yes/No) ◮ Low-information ◮ High-stakes ◮ Outcomes aligned with narrative expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  33. Choice Poetics → An approach to understanding the narrative effects of choices by asking: expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  34. Choice Poetics → An approach to understanding the narrative effects of choices by asking: 1. How do players engage with games (and how do games encourage/discourage certain modes of engagement)? expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  35. Choice Poetics → An approach to understanding the narrative effects of choices by asking: 1. How do players engage with games (and how do games encourage/discourage certain modes of engagement)? 2. What idiomatic choice structures appear in games? expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  36. Choice Poetics → An approach to understanding the narrative effects of choices by asking: 1. How do players engage with games (and how do games encourage/discourage certain modes of engagement)? 2. What idiomatic choice structures appear in games? 3. What qualities of the player’s experience are affected by choice structures? expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  37. Choice Poetics → An approach to understanding the narrative effects of choices by asking: 1. How do players engage with games (and how do games encourage/discourage certain modes of engagement)? 2. What idiomatic choice structures appear in games? 3. What qualities of the player’s experience are affected by choice structures? (this work is only a beginning) expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  38. Questions? ◮ Choice poetics ◮ Modes of engagement ◮ Choice idioms ◮ Dimensions of player experience expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

  39. Example Choice expressiveintelligencestudio UC Santa Cruz

Recommend

Theoretical foundations Ingredients of choice theory Michel Bierlaire Introduction to choice

Theoretical foundations Ingredients of choice theory Michel Bierlaire Introduction to choice

Theoretical foundations Ingredients of choice theory Michel Bierlaire Introduction to choice models Ingredients of choice theory Choice theory Theory of behavior that is descriptive: how people behave and not how they should abstract:

485 views • 14 slides
Choice Theory A Synopsis 14.123 Microeconomic Theory III Muhamet Yildiz Road map 1. Basic

Choice Theory A Synopsis 14.123 Microeconomic Theory III Muhamet Yildiz Road map 1. Basic

2/2/2015 Choice Theory A Synopsis 14.123 Microeconomic Theory III Muhamet Yildiz Road map 1. Basic Concepts: 1. Choice 2. Preference 3. Utility 2.Weak Axiom of Revealed Preferences 3. Preference as a representation of choice

339 views • 6 slides
SOCIAL CHOICE THEORY A mathematical theory that deals with aggregation of individual

SOCIAL CHOICE THEORY A mathematical theory that deals with aggregation of individual

T RUTH J USTICE A LGOS Social Choice I: Basic Concepts Teachers: Ariel Procaccia (this time) and Alex Psomas SOCIAL CHOICE THEORY A mathematical theory that deals with aggregation of individual preferences Origins in ancient Greece

825 views • 24 slides
CMU 15-896 Social choice 1: The basics Teacher: Ariel Procaccia Social choice theory A

CMU 15-896 Social choice 1: The basics Teacher: Ariel Procaccia Social choice theory A

CMU 15-896 Social choice 1: The basics Teacher: Ariel Procaccia Social choice theory A mathematical theory that deals with aggregation of individual preferences Origins in ancient Greece Formal foundations: 18 th Century

850 views • 26 slides
Asset Pricing Chapter III. Making Choice in Risky Situations June 20, 2006 Asset Pricing 3.1

Asset Pricing Chapter III. Making Choice in Risky Situations June 20, 2006 Asset Pricing 3.1

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Choosing Among Risky Prospects:Preliminaries 3.3 A Prerequisite: Choice Theory Under Certainty 3.4 Choice Theory Under Uncertainty: An Introduction 3.5 Allais Paradox 3.6 Prospect Theory 3.7 Key concepts and ideas Asset

360 views • 14 slides
Lectures 34: Consumer Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 Consumer Theory Consumer theory

Lectures 34: Consumer Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 Consumer Theory Consumer theory

Lectures 34: Consumer Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 Consumer Theory Consumer theory studies how rational consumer chooses what bundle of goods to consume. Special case of general theory of choice. Key new assumption: choice sets defined

1.04k views • 42 slides
Choice theory Michel Bierlaire michel.bierlaire@epfl.ch Transport and Mobility Laboratory

Choice theory Michel Bierlaire michel.bierlaire@epfl.ch Transport and Mobility Laboratory

Choice theory Michel Bierlaire michel.bierlaire@epfl.ch Transport and Mobility Laboratory Choice theory p. 1/26 Framework Choice: outcome of a sequential decision-making process Definition of the choice problem: How do I get to EPFL?

494 views • 26 slides
The choice between consumption and saving A theory of intertemporal choice February 1, 2018

The choice between consumption and saving A theory of intertemporal choice February 1, 2018

The choice between consumption and saving A theory of intertemporal choice February 1, 2018 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 The Theory of Intertemporal Choice 1 2.1 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2

264 views • 9 slides
Applied Hodge Theory: Social Choice, Crowdsourced Ranking, and Game Theory Yuan Yao HKUST

Applied Hodge Theory: Social Choice, Crowdsourced Ranking, and Game Theory Yuan Yao HKUST

Outline Social Choice Hodge Theory Random Graphs Game Theory Applied Hodge Theory: Social Choice, Crowdsourced Ranking, and Game Theory Yuan Yao HKUST April 28, 2020 Yuan Yao Applied Hodge Theory Outline Social Choice Hodge Theory

839 views • 66 slides
2. Hypothesis Car use as a habit Car use is often the first choice , mainly because of: Real

2. Hypothesis Car use as a habit Car use is often the first choice , mainly because of: Real

International Co-operation on Theories and Concepts in Traffic Safety 1. Background theory: Mode choice The Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour (Galdames et al., 2011) suggests that mode choices depend on: Can an experience with no car use

451 views • 5 slides
Introduction to Social Choice Theory Mehdi Dastani BBL-521 M.M.Dastani@uu.nl What Is Social

Introduction to Social Choice Theory Mehdi Dastani BBL-521 M.M.Dastani@uu.nl What Is Social

Introduction to Social Choice Theory Mehdi Dastani BBL-521 M.M.Dastani@uu.nl What Is Social Choice Theory Trying to Accomplish? Goal: Given the individual preferences of players, how to aggregate these so as to obtain a social preference.

685 views • 36 slides
Rational Choice Theories Rational choice theories of terrorism derive from economic theory of

Rational Choice Theories Rational choice theories of terrorism derive from economic theory of

Rational Choice Theories Rational choice theories of terrorism derive from economic theory of Subjective Expected Utility , better known as cost-benefit analysis. Rational terrorists choose actions that yield the greatest gain for cost. The U.S.

291 views • 10 slides
Choice theory Michel Bierlaire Transport and Mobility Laboratory School of Architecture, Civil

Choice theory Michel Bierlaire Transport and Mobility Laboratory School of Architecture, Civil

Choice theory Michel Bierlaire Transport and Mobility Laboratory School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering Ecole Polytechnique F ed erale de Lausanne M. Bierlaire (TRANSP-OR ENAC EPFL) Choice theory 1 / 55 Outline

773 views • 55 slides
Lecture 8: Expected Utility Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 The Plan Course so far

Lecture 8: Expected Utility Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 The Plan Course so far

Lecture 8: Expected Utility Theory Alexander Wolitzky MIT 14.121 1 The Plan Course so far introduced basic theory of choice and utility, extended to consumer and producer theory. Last topic extends in another direction: choice under uncertainty 2

1.51k views • 23 slides
Game Theory: Lecture #3 Outline: Social choice Arrows Impossibility Theorem Proof

Game Theory: Lecture #3 Outline: Social choice Arrows Impossibility Theorem Proof

Game Theory: Lecture #3 Outline: Social choice Arrows Impossibility Theorem Proof Recap Social Choice Social Choice Setup: (Kenneth Arrow, 1951) Set of alternatives: X = { x 1 , . . . , x m } Set of individuals: N = { 1

277 views • 8 slides
Winter Academy 2019 Introduction to game theory and social choice theory, applied to the

Winter Academy 2019 Introduction to game theory and social choice theory, applied to the

Winter Academy 2019 Introduction to game theory and social choice theory, applied to the democratic challenge of climate change Mathieu Baudier December 21st 2019 Plan Concepts The social dilemma Preferences aggregation Role

615 views • 24 slides
Poetics P . S. Langeslag Stylistic Devices Cdmons Hymn Nu sculon herigean heofonrices

Poetics P . S. Langeslag Stylistic Devices Cdmons Hymn Nu sculon herigean heofonrices

Poetics P . S. Langeslag Stylistic Devices Cdmons Hymn Nu sculon herigean heofonrices weard, meotodes meahte and his modgeanc, 3 weorc wuldorfder, swa he wundra gehws, ece drihten, or onstealde. He rest sceop eoran

418 views • 20 slides
Quantum Theory and Social Choice Graciela Chichilnisky Columbia University and Stanford

Quantum Theory and Social Choice Graciela Chichilnisky Columbia University and Stanford

Quantum Theory and Social Choice Graciela Chichilnisky Columbia University and Stanford University XXVII European Workshop on General Equilibrium Theory EWGET University of Paris Sorbonne - June 28 2018 Room 114 11:00 am Quantum theory has

762 views • 47 slides
A Brief Introductory T t Tutorial on Computational i l C t ti l Social Choice Social Choice

A Brief Introductory T t Tutorial on Computational i l C t ti l Social Choice Social Choice

A Brief Introductory T t Tutorial on Computational i l C t ti l Social Choice Social Choice Vincent Conitzer Outline 1. Introduction to voting theory g y 2. Hard-to-compute rules 3 Using computational hardness to prevent

1.21k views • 84 slides
Chapter 1 Theory of Demand Ali Mazyaki, Ph.D. Institute for Management and Planning Studies

Chapter 1 Theory of Demand Ali Mazyaki, Ph.D. Institute for Management and Planning Studies

Microeconomics I Chapter 1 Theory of Demand Ali Mazyaki, Ph.D. Institute for Management and Planning Studies (IMPS) Agenda 1- Preference and Choice 1-1- Choice set 1-2- Preference 1-3- Rationality 1-4- Utility function 2- Consumer choice

1.11k views • 38 slides
Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

Logic and Social Choice Theory Core Logic 2009 Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation University of Amsterdam Ulle Endriss 1 Logic and Social Choice Theory Core Logic 2009 (Computational)

348 views • 16 slides
CMU 15-251 Social Choice Teachers: Anil Ada Ariel Procaccia (this time) Social choice theory

CMU 15-251 Social Choice Teachers: Anil Ada Ariel Procaccia (this time) Social choice theory

CMU 15-251 Social Choice Teachers: Anil Ada Ariel Procaccia (this time) Social choice theory 2 The voting model = {1, , } , || = 3 Voting rules o o o 4

619 views • 28 slides
Social Choice Theory as a Foundation for Multiagent Systems Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic,

Social Choice Theory as a Foundation for Multiagent Systems Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic,

SCT for MAS MATES-2014 Social Choice Theory as a Foundation for Multiagent Systems Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation University of Amsterdam Ulle Endriss 1 SCT for MAS MATES-2014 Outline Why social choice theory

440 views • 18 slides
Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

Logic and Social Choice Theory LIRA Seminar 2010 Logic and Social Choice Theory Ulle Endriss Institute for Logic, Language and Computation University of Amsterdam Ulle Endriss 1 Logic and Social Choice Theory LIRA Seminar 2010 Social

356 views • 14 slides

More recommend