Third rd-Party V Verific ificatio ion o of f Flo low Batter ery y – Datacen enter er and U Uti tility ty Applications Mio Da rt Busine ss De ve lo pme nt Ma na g e r - Ame ric a s Re dflo w Je ff Xu Affilia te d F a c ulty T e xa s Susta ina b le E ne rg y Re se a rc h I nstitute (T SE RI ) T he Unive rsity o f T e xa s a t Sa n Anto nio (UT SA) July 20, 2017 1 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
2 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
2001 - 2005 2006 - 2008 2009 - 2014 2015 - 2017 Ge ne r a tion 0 Ge ne r a tion 1 Ge ne r a tion 2 ZBM2 Ma te ria l Pro d uc tio n Pe rfo rma nc e Pro o f o f • • • • se le c tio n impro ve me nts & life time c o nc e pt Pe rfo rma nc e Supply c ha in impro ve me nts • • e va lua tio n o ptimiza tio n DC b a tte ry • L ife a na lysis & AC pumps & • • te sting fa n 3 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
― 5kW/ 10kWh/ 48VDC zinc -b ro mide b a tte ry mo dule ― Wa rra nte d 10 ye a r life ― Sma lle st c o mme rc ia l flo w b a tte ry o n the ma rke t ― Multiple ZBM2 mo dule s c a n b e c o nne c te d in pa ra lle l to fo rm la rg e r b a tte ry syste ms 4 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
k? How doe s a F low Batte r y Wor 5 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
Cyc ling Char ac te r istic s ― F la t vo lta g e pro file during c ha rg e a nd disc ha rg e e ve n whe n using c o nsta nt c urre nt o r c o nsta nt po we r mo de s ― 100% de pth o f disc ha rg e c a pa b ility ― Be st suite d to lo we r po we r, lo ng e r dura tio n a pplic a tio ns 6 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
e le c om T ar ge t Applic ation #1: T • 48VDC a nd fla t vo lta g e pro file ide a l fo r c o nsta nt po we r, -48VDC te le c o mmunic a tio ns lo a ds • ZBM2s b e st suite d to unre lia b le g rid o r o ffg rid a re a s tha t re q uire re g ula r de e p c yc ling 7 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
ge t Applic ation #2: C&I T ar Cha rg e a t 185A 8:30a m-2:30pm 250 340kW PV Disc ha rg e to e mpty a t 350A 2:30pm- Grid Output Powe r (kW) 90kW / 240kWh Stor a g e 5pm 200 150 100 50 0 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 AM AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM PM -50 PV Po we r (kW) M90 Adjuste d PV Po we r (kW) • Co mme rc ia l a nd I ndustria l (C&I ) a pplic a tio ns g e ne ra lly re q uire ma ny ZBM2 b a tte rie s c o nne c te d to g e the r • Applic a tio ns inc lude de ma nd c ha rg e re duc tio n, o ptimising so la r g e ne ra tio n e tc . 8 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
M Utility T ar ge t Applic ation #3: BT Gr id- F e e d Pe r iod – Monday 9 Apr il 2012 90 80 Pe a k Re duc tion: 70 15.19% 60 kW 50 40 4 E SS gr id- fe e d 30 3kW / E SS (12kW to ta l) 20 9kW: 4pm – 7:20pm 65 c ustome rs 3kW: 7pm – 10:20pm 10 Mo nda y-F rida y 0 3:40 PM 4:10 PM 4:40 PM 5:10 PM 5:40 PM 6:10 PM 6:40 PM 7:10 PM 7:40 PM 8:10 PM 8:40 PM 9:10 PM 9:40 PM 10:10 PM Re a l Po we r (kW) with Sto ra g e Re a l Po we r (kW) witho ut Sto ra g e • Ge ne ra lly re q uire ma ny ZBM2 b a tte rie s c o nne c te d to g e the r • Applic a tio ns inc lude pe a k re duc tio n, o ptimizing re ne wa b le s, e tc 9 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
ge t Applic ation #4: Re side ntial T ar 10 100 Grid Power (kW) Battery Power (kW) 8 90 Generation (kW) 6 80 State of Charge (%) Household Load (kW) 4 70 Battery SOC (%) Power (kW) 2 60 0 50 -2 40 -4 30 -6 20 -8 10 -10 0 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM • ZCe ll: re side ntia l pro duc t, b a se d o n ZBM2 • Only a va ila b le in Austra lia c urre ntly 10 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
ge t Applic ation #4: Re side ntial T ar 10 100 Grid Power (kW) Battery Power (kW) 8 90 Generation (kW) 6 80 State of Charge (%) Household Load (kW) 4 70 Battery SOC (%) Power (kW) 2 60 0 50 -2 40 -4 30 -6 20 Dad is home! And -8 10 charges the EV -10 0 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM • ZCe ll: re side ntia l pro duc t, b a se d o n ZBM2 • Only a va ila b le in Austra lia c urre ntly The University of Texas at San Antonio, One 11 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
ge t Applic ation #4: Re side ntial T ar 10 Grid Power (kW) 100 Battery Power (kW) 8 90 Generation (kW) 6 80 State of Charge (%) Household Load (kW) 4 70 Battery SOC (%) Power (kW) 2 60 0 50 -2 40 -4 30 Grid supplements -6 20 battery (5kW -8 10 power capability) -10 0 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM • ZCe ll: re side ntia l pro duc t, b a se d o n ZBM2 • Only a va ila b le in Austra lia c urre ntly The University of Texas at San Antonio, One 12 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
ge t Applic ation #4: Re side ntial T ar 10 100 Grid Power (kW) Battery Power (kW) 8 90 Generation (kW) 6 80 State of Charge (%) Household Load (kW) 4 70 Battery SOC (%) Power (kW) 2 60 0 50 -2 40 -4 30 Why are you -6 20 discharging? -8 10 -10 0 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 AM AM AM AM AM AM PM PM PM PM PM PM • ZCe ll: re side ntia l pro duc t, b a se d o n ZBM2 • Only a va ila b le in Austra lia c urre ntly 13 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
y Summar • Re dflo w’ s zinc -b ro mide flo w b a tte ry te c hno lo g y o ffe rs a n a lte rna tive to o the r c he mistrie s with so me impo rta nt b e ne fits • ZBM2s ha ve unde rg o ne sig nific a nt inte rna l a nd fie ld te sting • T SE RI ’ s va lida tio n re sults to fo llo w … 14 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
T SE RI Vision & Mission • De ve lo p c itize n le a de rs c a pa b le o f a ddre ssing c o mple x E ne rg y a nd Susta ina b ility c ha lle ng e s • F o c using o n fa c ulty a nd stude nts’ pa rtic ipa tio n • E sta b lishing lo ng -te rm pa rtne rships a nd wo rk c o lla b o ra tive ly within a c a de mic , industry a nd na tio na l la b s UT SA Colle g e of E ng ine e ring T SE RI Cyb e r Se c urity E ne rg y E ne rg y & Susta ina b ility E ne rg y & E nviro nme nt Re g e ne ra tive Me dic ine Da ta Ana lytic s He a lth, Huma n/ So c ia l De ve lo pme nt Clo ud Co mpute r Cyb e r Se c urity Susta ina b ility Ma te ria ls Alignme nt fo r Suc c e ss! 15 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
Snapshot of the T hir d- par ty Ve r ific ation oje c t Pr • 3-ye a r pro g ra m (2015-2017) • Co lla b o ra tive a c tivitie s with spo nso rs • F o c use d o n a va rie ty o f te c hno lo g ie s • Multi-a pplic a tio n a lig ne d with spo nso rs’ c o rpo ra te missio n a nd te c hno lo g y g o a ls • Pro vide o ppo rtunitie s fo r stude nts, fa c ulty a nd sta ff 16 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
vie w Pr oje c t Ove r SIMUL AT ION Ma rke t re g ula tio n re se a rc h • Sta tistic a l mo de ling to fo re c a st • pric e a nd sig na l da ta fo r fre q ue nc y re g ula tio n E c o no mic Re ve nue a nd sc he duling • Mo de ling o ptimiza tio n Re turn o n inve stme nt • c a lc ula tio ns VAL IDAT ION Cha rg e / disc ha rg e time @ va rio us T E ST ING • ra te s & SOCs Re spo nse time to F R sig na ls • E ne rg y c o nsumptio n a nd o utput • T e sting pro file s using histo ric a l • (e ffic ie nc y) sig na l da ta F L OW Cyc le life te st • BAT T E RI E S F unc tio na l Pe rfo rma nc e T e sting T e sting 17 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
Re dflow ZBM2 Zinc Bro mide F lo w Ba tte ry • DC Vo lta g e Ope ra ting Ra ng e : 40-58 V (48 V no mina l) • Ab so lute Ra ng e : 30-72 V • Po we r Ra ting : 0-3kW (5kW Pe a k, disc ha rg e ) • Ne t E ne rg y Ra ng e : 0 to 10kWh • Ne t E ne rg y E ff.: 80% DC- DC Ma x • Ope ra ting T e mpe ra ture : 50-122 °F • I nte g ra te d BMS • Mo dula r, F le xib le , Sc a la b le ZBM2 Flow Battery L a b o ra to ry Se tup 18 The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249
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