The Attack on the American Auto Parts Industry Alliance for American Manufacturing January 2012 1
Motor Vehicle Assembly & Parts Manufacturing Employment 2001 – 2010 (average per year) Workers in Motor Vehicle Assembly, 225.8 25% 75% Workers in Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing, 687.1 Sourc: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2
Employment Trends in Motor Vehicle Assembly and Parts Manufacturing, 2001-2010 (Thousands) Workers in Auto Parts Manufacturing Workers in Auto Assembly 856.6 809.5 779.5 761.7 745.1 714.5 667.0 389,000 auto parts manufacturing jobs were lost in the 603.1 United States between 2001 and 2010, an employment drop of 45% 466.7 467.2 278.7 265.4 264.6 255.9 247.6 236.5 220.0 191.6 151.3 146.4 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 3
1.6 Million Direct and Indirect Auto Parts Jobs Are At Risk U.S. employment in auto-parts industry by state* (ranked by highest to lowest total number of jobs) Total, direct + Total, direct + Direct Indirect indirect Direct Indirect indirect Michigan 111,224 138,765 249,989 Nebraska 5,437 4,508 9,945 Ohio 80,600 108,439 189,039 Utah 4,236 5,406 9,642 Indiana 66,721 66,048 132,769 Maryland 2,048 6,997 9,045 Illinois 36,033 62,715 98,748 Kansas 4,500 4,456 8,956 Tennessee 44,172 35,053 79,225 Arizona 3,517 5,237 8,754 Texas 24,664 50,278 74,942 Washington 3,475 5,194 8,669 California 24,677 46,206 70,883 Oregon 3,748 4,399 8,147 Kentucky 34,656 24,089 58,745 Louisiana 1,418 6,584 8,002 New York 20,367 38,062 58,429 Colorado 1,920 5,590 7,510 North Carolina 26,078 28,462 54,540 West Virginia 626 2,629 3,255 Wisconsin 17,662 25,562 43,224 Nevada 679 2,418 3,097 Georgia 16,165 26,318 42,483 New Hampshire 760 1,497 2,257 Pennsylvania 15,673 26,396 42,069 Maine 686 1,391 2,077 Alabama 21,654 20,241 41,895 South Dakota 1,238 819 2,057 Missouri 17,828 18,880 36,708 Idaho 840 1,014 1,854 South Carolina 19,492 15,539 35,031 North Dakota 1,173 635 1,808 Florida 7,225 22,694 29,919 Delaware 338 1,228 1,566 District of Virginia 8,354 14,209 22,563 Columbia 7 1,145 1,152 Iowa 12,022 6,643 18,665 New Mexico 196 910 1,106 Minnesota 5,218 13,246 18,464 Rhode Island 49 891 940 Oklahoma 10,797 6,452 17,249 Montana 151 503 654 Arkansas 8,536 5,919 14,455 Hawaii 73 449 522 New Jersey 3,209 11,166 14,375 Wyoming 160 359 519 Massachusetts 3,313 10,405 13,718 Vermont 0 471 471 Connecticut 5,538 7,106 12,644 Alaska 0 405 405 Mississippi 6,738 4,584 11,322 TOTAL U.S. 685,891 898,612 1,584,503 Source: Economic Policy Institute 4
U.S. Trade Deficit in Auto Parts With China, 2001-2011 ($Billions) 2011 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Est. -$1.03 -$1.43 -$1.80 -$2.70 -$4.06 -$5.50 The $9.95 billion dollar trade deficit -$6.14 estimated for 2011 represents an 867% -$6.76 -$7.37 increase from 2001 . -$8.19 Since 2001, the U.S.-China trade deficit has totaled a cumulative $55 -$9.95 billion dollars. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission 5
U.S. Auto Parts Exports to China Growing Much More Slowly Than Imports U.S. Exports to China U.S. Imports From China $12 $10 A total of $62.5 billion dollars of imports since 2001. $8 $Billions $6 $4 A total of $7.6 billion dollars of exports since 2001. $2 $0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Est. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission 6
U.S. Auto Parts Imports from China Projected to Keep Rising $90 $80 From 2001-2011, imports increased at an At that rate, the imports are projected $70 average rate of 25.6 percent annually to rise to $90 billion in 2020 . $60 $Billions $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Est Est Est Est Est Est Est Est Est Est Source: 2001-2010 Data from U.S. International Trade Commission, 2011-2020 data extrapolated. 7
Other Auto-Producing Countries Do Not Run Auto Parts Deficits with China Auto Parts Trade Balance With China for Selected Auto-Producing Nations, 2010 ($Billions) $7.91 $6.16 $1.34 -$8.79 Japan Germany South Korea United States Source: Economic Policy Institute Analysis of UN COMTRADE Data 8
Total Identified Subsidies of Chinese Auto Parts Inputs 10 9 $8.7 8 7 6 $5.4 $Billions 5 4 3 $2.4 2 $1.3 $1.0 1 $0.5 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2 $0.1 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 9 Source: Dr. Usha C.V. Haley
Polls Show Strong Public Support for Trade Law Enforcement Reduce America's Trade Deficit Through Policies That Enforce International Trade Agreements to 68% Strong Ensure a Level Playing Field for Workers and Manufacturers 90% Keep America's Trade Laws Strong and Strictly 95% Enforced to Provide a Level Playing Field for Our 77% Strong Workers and Businesses 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: 2011 AAM Poll Conducted by the Mellman Group and Ayers McHenry & Associates 10
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