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The ABCs of VDC: Exploring tech that actually works & how to make it work for you Presented by Benjamin Crosby Cool is a terrible business plan! Sponsored by Todays Presenter Benjamin Crosby, CM-BIM, CM-Lean, CCM, LEED AP BD+C


  1. The ABCs of VDC: Exploring tech that actually works & how to make it work for you Presented by Benjamin Crosby “Cool” is a terrible business plan! Sponsored by

  2. Today’s Presenter Benjamin Crosby, CM-BIM, CM-Lean, CCM, LEED AP BD+C Director of BIM – VDC Yates Construction Crosby holds a construction management degree with math and physics minors from Brigham Young University. He is a member of the AGC National Board, AGC IT Forum Steering Committee, CMAA Professional Development Committee, and instructs the AGC BIM and Lean Education Programs. As a builder educator, he motivates people to learn how to improve their projects and careers. Crosby started out in construction on a framing crew building custom homes, then moved into management of large projects with an emphasis on electronic project management and scheduling. As BIM has emerged, Crosby has fully engaged in virtual design and construction (VDC). As director of VDC, Crosby has overseen implementation of VDC for over 300 projects, has had significant influence in his company’s lean journey, and is currently the Yates Companies’ productivity champion.

  3. Cool – Christmas 2015

  4. Blowing money - 2016 NBCNEWS.COM James Eng Dec. 16, 2015 THEGAURDIAN.COM Associated Press Wed 6 Jul 2016 IMAGE: CHAPPAQUA FIRE DEPARTMENT MASHABLE.COM Adario Strange Jan 21 2016

  5. Great Investment – October 2019

  6. Things to Know – Hoverboards

  7. Things to know – Practical Application • 1. Don’t try to go cheap • 2. Check/Get certification • 3. Check for quality/history • 4. Don’t overdo it • 5. Check on progress • 6. Buy a horse to ride

  8. What do you want to talk about? • Lean • COBie / 6D • LOD • UAV • BIM • SAM • VDC • RTS • 4D • GPS • 5D • GIS • IFC

  9. Lean = Not an Acronym • AGC CM-Lean = Foundation

  10. Lean • Last Planner System = Better Meetings – Better Schedule

  11. Lean • Lean Design = BIM < iterative design < model review < VDC

  12. Lean • Problem-solving

  13. Lean Prefabrication < Manufacturing

  14. Lean It is a Social Tech – Not a Program

  15. Lean • 1. Hard Bid is usually not the low cost option. • 2. Get your team educated – request certification for others. • 3. Request history / results in qualification documents. • 4. Don’t ask for everything – hit the important parts. • 5. Actively participate. • 6. Lean is a culture, not a bolt on.

  16. LOD = Level of Development http://bimforum.org/lod/

  17. LOD

  18. LOD

  19. LOD

  20. LOD

  21. LOD

  22. LOD = Level of Development • 1. The specification is free to use. • 2. Lots of webinars on how to use it. bimforum.org • 3. LOD 100 and 200 and 300 for A/Es – LOD 350 and 400 for hop Models. • 4. Don’t ask for 400, 450, 500, 789. • 5. Review models frequently (at least monthly). • 6. No risk here, just do it.

  23. BIM = Building Information Modeling AGC CM-BIM = Foundation

  24. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing Direction Construction Drawings Shop Drawings

  25. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing Direction Construction Drawings Shop Model Drawings

  26. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing This work flow costs more, takes longer and fails. Direction Construction Drawings Disclaimer Shop Model Drawings Are drawings and model seen as separate items?

  27. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing Construction Drawings Shop Direction Model Drawings Model Coord.

  28. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing This work flow costs more, takes longer, and fails. Construction Drawings Disclaimer Shop Direction Model Drawings Are drawings Model the deliverable? Coord.

  29. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing This is the way to do it! Drawings Shop Direction Direction Models Construction Models The drawings are a Model Coord. derivative of the model.

  30. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing Graphisoft – BIMx - Demo

  31. BIM • BIM = New way of doing the same thing Models is plural! Drawings Shop Direction Direction Models Construction Models Arch, Struc, MEPS, Fire, Model Coord. Civil, Kitch, etc..

  32. BIM • What do you use the model for during design?

  33. BIM • Review model progress regularly (don’t waste time on drawings).

  34. BIM • Existing facility = Laser scan.

  35. BIM • 1. Your top 20% to 25% design firms are doing it right. • 2. Do they have a BIM person, or are they practicing 3D Design. • 3. How have they used the models (consultants too) in the past. • 4. COBie can be a killer, just ask for what is needed. • 5. Review the models regularly (scope, alignment, progress). • 6. If it cost more, they’re doing it wrong.

  36. VDC = Virtual Design and Construction • Virtual Design and Construction > BIM • What do you do with the models

  37. VDC • Process for better building

  38. VDC – Design Requirements

  39. VDC – Design Requirements ARCH

  40. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH

  41. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL

  42. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL l e d o n M i g t i r e O S o t

  43. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL l e d o n M i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  44. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL l e d o n M i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  45. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL STRUC l e d o n M i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  46. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  47. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  48. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design DESIGN Requirements ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  49. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  50. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  51. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  52. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  53. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  54. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  55. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL LAND PARK KITCH SECUR STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  56. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL LAND PARK KITCH SECUR STRUC MEPS l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  57. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL LAND PARK KITCH SECUR STRUC MEPS Owner FFE and Equipment l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  58. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL LAND PARK KITCH SECUR STRUC MEPS Owner FFE and Equipment l e d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

  59. VDC – Design Requirements Model Based Shop Model Based DWG Design DESIGN MEANS and METHODS Const. Design Requirements CURT CEIL DOORS FLOOR ….Models Models .. STEEL CONC JOISTS MASON ARCH VDC MECH ELEC PLUMB SPRINK CIVIL LAND PARK KITCH SECUR STRUC Coord. MEPS Owner FFE and Equipment l e Models d o n M More i g t i r e O S o t Federated Model

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