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Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System W. Pilch PD 4.5 Date (14. March 2007) 1 The Patent System a transparent system with regards to technical information policy information Technology and Policy

  1. Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System W. Pilch PD 4.5 Date (14. March 2007) 1

  2. The Patent System • a transparent system with regards to • technical information • policy information Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 2

  3. Patent theory • A patent is a “contract” between the inventor and the public. • The inventor agrees to disclose fully the invention to the public • In exchange, the government grants for a “limited time” a “limited monopoly” on the invention to the inventor if certain “patentability tests” are met. Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 3

  4. Patentability tests • Novelty • Inventive step • made or used in any kind of industry (industrial application) Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 4

  5. The Patent System technical information • classification titles abstracts complete description • policy information based on bibliographic data and technical data Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 5

  6. Patent documents • technical information Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 6

  7. Patent Information • Classification Language independent B60C 9/26 Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 7

  8. Patent Information • Classification B60C 9/26 Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 8

  9. Patent Information • Classification B60C 9/26 Language independent Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 9

  10. The Patent System • technical information Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 10

  11. Patent Information • Article 12 of the Paris Convention Article 12 Special National Industrial Property Services • (1) Each country of the Union undertakes to establish a special industrial property service and a central office for the communication to the public of patents, utility models, industrial designs, and trademarks. • (2) This service shall publish an official periodical journal. It shall publish regularly: • (a) the names of the proprietors of patents granted, with a brief designation of the inventions patented; Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 11

  12. Patent Information • Article 83 54 Disclosure of the invention •The European patent application must disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carried out by a person skilled in the art. Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 12

  13. Patent Information The published technical information allows to • find free technology – elapsed patents – patent not applied for and not granted in a certain country – patent never granted Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 13

  14. Patent Information The published technical information is of • Benefit for – the public as a whole – companies trying to expand their production – developing countries Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 14

  15. Important improvements Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 15 deferred examination publication of applications (not only grants) family systems optical media collections

  16. Patent Information The published technical information allows to • avoid infringements Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 16

  17. Abstract Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 17

  18. Description Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 18

  19. Anyhow a volume problem exists • WIPO reported for 2004 • 584,955 granted patents • an average of 30 pages per patent = 17,548,650 pages • 500 pages of A4 paper = 5.6 cm • the granted patents create a tower of paper approximately 1.97 km. high – in a single year – in multiple languages – not forgetting the unexamined cases! • All this information has to be processed into databases for alerting and searching Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 19

  20. Technical information is available • How can it be searched – Conventional libraries – Collections of documents on optical carriers • Digital libraries – Data bases • Free data bases • Value added databases Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 20

  21. Patent Information Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 21 Policy Information Compare strategies of companies in different countries Compare strategies of companies in one country

  22. Patent Information • Policy Information • Available information to analyse clusters » Technical area » Patent families » Applicant (company) names » Inventor names Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 22

  23. Compact | Print F a m i l y l i s t Patent families 1 8 18 family members for: CN1183512C f a Derived from 14 applications m i l y m e m b e r s f o r : C N 1 1 8 3 5 1 2 C D e r i v e d f r o m 1 4 a p p l i Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 23 c a t i o n s

  24. Structure Application US 391 768 Filed 8 September 1999 • CA 2349944 A1 2000-06-02 • WO 00/31719 A2 2000-06-02 • AU 1591100 A 2000-06-13 • BR 9915577 A 2001-11-13 • EP 1145222 A2 2001-10-17 • TW 469423 N 2001-12-21 • CN 1354872 A 2002-06-19 • WO 00/31719 A2 2003-03-20 • AR 28.468 A1 2003-05-14 • EP 1145222 A3 2003-05-14 • AU 760447 B2 2003-05-15 • JP 2003529950 T 2003-10-07 • EP 1145222 B1 2004-05-26 • DE 69917677 D1 2004-07-01 • RU 2237296 C2 2004-09-27 • CN 1183512 C 2005-01-05 • DE 9917677 T2 2005-06-02 • US 7124079 B1 2006-10-17 Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 24

  25. Patent Information • Policy Information • Available information for deep analysis » IPC landscapes » Time series » Intangible asset evaluation Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 25

  26. esp@cenet Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 26

  27. Automatic translation Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 27

  28. Patent Information • Available Tools • Basic services like patent family search • Advantage of IPC search • Complete document sets (CD ROM collections) • Free Internet services • Value added services for specialists Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 28

  29. Patent Information • Policy aspects • Patents are rights to exclude, not active rights (Biotech, etc.) • Patent information makes the system transparent on a global scale Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 29

  30. Thank you for your attention European Patent Office Vienna sub-office Rennweg 12 PO Box 90 1031 Vienna AUSTRIA W. Pilch e-mail: wpilch@epo.org http://www.epo.org Technology and Policy Information available in the Patent System Slide: 30

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