Technologies S. V. RASAL MANAGING DIRECTOR MSME - TECHNOLOGY - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Green Industrial Estates in India/Access to Green Technologies S. V. RASAL MANAGING DIRECTOR MSME - TECHNOLOGY CENTRE (IDEMI), MUMBAI

INDIAN MSME’S AT A GLANCE

MSMEs: The Real Engines of Growth  Vast network of over 50 million units  Creates employment for over 120 million  Manufacturers over 8000 products  Contributes about 37% of country’s manufacturing output  About 46 % of exports, directly and indirectly  Contributes around 7% of the manufacturing GDP  31% of the GDP from service activities  There are more than 380 clusters of MSMEs in India, and industry accounts for more than a third of the country's electricity consumption.  Has the potential to spread industrial growth across the country 3

India’s MSME Sector: Context (Mtoe, one million Tonne of oil Equivalent) 4

MINISTRY OF MSME INITIATIVES

National manufacturing Policy  The Government of India has announced a National Manufacturing Policy (on going) with the objective of enhancing the share of manufacturing in GDP to 25% within a decade and creating 100 million jobs.  The policy supports CLEAN/GREEN/ENERGY EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENT- FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES, and resource efficient measures.  The policy promotes integrated industrial townships, known as the National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZs) with at least 5,000 Ha area, and calls for preparation of environment friendly Development Plans.  Major environmental aspects are required to be taken care of in the NIMZ in the beginning itself by having proper zoning during Master Planning.  The National Action Plan on Climate Change has relevant missions for planning of new industrial parks or manufacturing zones: National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency and National Water Mission. 6

GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARKS INITIATIVE

Green Industrial Parks An Industrial Park is defined as “a large tract of land, sub-divided and developed for the use of several firms simultaneously, distinguished by its shareable infrastructure and close proximity of firms” .  Environment Friendly site master plan; Efficient Air circulation system  Green Rating for the Green Industrial Park.  Green Buildings for factory sheds; efficient industrial plot layout and building layout; environment friendly bldg. Materials; Standard fencing design; Signage;  Green Energy master planning; PV roof tops; Solar street lamps; Solar power plant  Pollution under control : Waste water treatment, recycle/reuse; Waste treatment, reuse; Rainwater harvesting  Green Spines ; Ecological landscaping; Organic farms 8

Eco-Industrial Park An eco-industrial park can be defined as an earmarked area for industrial use at a suitable site that ensures sustainability through the integration of social, economic and environmental quality aspects into its sitting, planning, operations, management and decommissioning. The term Greenfield eco- industrial park is used for completely new Eco-industrial park , and the term Brownfield is employed when an existing industrial park is transformed into an (Eco-industrial park) EIP. • The first India pilot park with initiatives from UNIDO on eco-industrial parks (EIP) was in 2010 (Vadodara Ankleshwar Industrial Area and Dahej Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemicals Investment Region, in the state of Gujarat). • Since 2012, the work of India with initiative of UNIDO in the area of eco industrial parks has expanded under the joint global Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) programme with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) • Since 2015, India with UNIDO initiative has 9 implemented Eco industrial park pilot project.

ALEAP GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARK, NANDIGAMA • ‘ALEAP – Green Industrial Park’ (A -GRIP) at Nandigama near Hyderabad in the newly formed State of Telangana. • A-LEAP is located in Nandigama village, part of Patancheru Taluka/Mandal in Medak District of Telangana. A-GRIP extends over 82.55 acres (3,34,094 m2 ) of land area outside the settlement area of Nandigama village. 10

Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) pilot project to foster eco-industrial development in Gujarat.  The Indian state of Gujarat is one of the most industrialized states in India.  It contains a number of industries (SMEs and large international companies) from diverse sectors (e.g. chemical, textile, etc.).  This significant industrial activity obviously causes environmental challenges, even if end-of-pipe actions have been taken to curb pollution.  In 2016,Indian Government with UNIDO commissioned the Gujarat Cleaner Production Centre (GCPC) to undertake a pilot project to foster EIP related initiatives in two industrial parks, namely Nandesari Industrial Estate (NIE) and Dahej Petroleum Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (Dahej PCPIR).  These two parks have a relatively similar management model (industrial association), but are different in size and type of industries (Dahej is very large and houses both SMEs and international companies, whereas Nandesari is much smaller and houses mainly SMEs) 11

GREEN TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE

Green Technology  The green economy is the way of the future, and our MSMEs are the innovators that will bring forward the innovative products and technologies that drive green growth.  The term green technology refers to: technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or supply chain; a means of energy production that is less harmful to the environment than more traditional ways of generating energy, such as burning fossil fuels. 13

Green Technology Initiatives  India is one of the neediest countries for renewable energy resources  On February 22, 2011, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) announced that India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is fast moving towards a green economy  India’s goal is to add 10,000 MW in the power generation capacity through sources of renewable energy  With the purpose of expanding renewable energy, India has brought several policies and programs including “New and Renewable Energy Plan” under the proposed 11th Plan, Electricity Act, Renewable Energy Act etc.  The Renewable Energy Act has been formulated to meet 20% of the country’s total energy requirement. 14

India’s Cumulative Installed Renewable Power Capacity 15

Green Technology Current Projects  The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APP) is a public-private partnership of seven countries – Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea and the United States.  Essentially, it brings together the private sector, governments and research institutions to address climate change and air pollution challenges.  Focusing on expanding investment, trade and diffusion of cleaner energy technologies and services in areas like renewable energy and distributed generation, buildings and appliances, power generation and transmission, steel, cement, cleaner fossil energy, coal mining, and aluminum . 16

Promoting Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy In Micro SME Clusters In India  Clean technology and energy  Facility for Low Carbon Technology efficiency for micro, small and  Deployment Collaborating medium enterprises (MSMEs) innovative low carbon technologies  Annual Cleantech business strengthened, Adoption of improved low-carbon technologies in the competitions, Extensive Indian economy, Establishment of outreach activities, Capacity an innovation ecosystem for building, Mentor Program, deployment support of low carbon Enabling policy and regulatory technologies environment created. 17

Promoting Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy in Selected MSME Clusters in India  Objective The aim is to develop and promote an environment for introducing energy efficiencies and enhance use of renewable energy technologies in 12 selected MSME clusters in 5 sectors. Progress Till date  Recruitment of 9 Cluster Leaders completed.  Collection of data through questionnaire survey in 9 clusters completed.  Preparation of 7 DPRs of which 4 are approved for demonstration support 18

MSE-Cluster Development Programme  The office of Development Commissioner (MSME) is implementing MSE-Cluster Development Programme under which Common Facility Centres (CFC) are set up with grant in aid of Government of India.  At Malegaon, In Maharashtra, such CFC has been set up for Textile Industry .An Effluent Treatment Plant set up for treatment of water converting it into the level of reuse/potable level is one of the live examples. ETP at Malegaon Textile Cluster , CFC set with the financial assistance of Office of Development Commissioner (MSME) . 19

Promotion of Vertical Farming in India  Vertical farming is really the answer to the shortage of Space for Farming  It is an ingenious method to produce food in environments where arable land is unavailable or rare at the most.  Vertical farming is a revolutionary and Hydroponics – Growing Plants Without Soil more sustainable method lowers the requirement of water to up to 70% and also saves considerable space and soil.  its eco-friendly methods and making the possibility of farming real in difficult environs. Aeroponics – Growing Plants With No Soil and Very Little Water 20