Sustainable Solid W aste Management in Developing Countries LAGOS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

S/N ISSUES 2007 – 2011 2012 – 2016 2017 - 2020 § Construction of 10Nos. § Construction of Additional 5 Refuse (500MT/ D) Transfer 10Nos. (500MT/ D) Transfer Transfer Loading Stations in Loading Loading Stations to enhance Station Oba Ogunji, Simpson, Solid Waste Management Ogombo, Marini, Ijanikin, throughout the State (TLS) Ishasi, Breadfruit, Achapo, Igbogbo – Ofin Oreta and Lagos Island 6 Sustenance of Awareness and Enlightenment Campaigns on Solid Waste Management Issues Awareness Campaign

SITUATION ANAL YSIS

Estimated Waste Generation of Lagos State (2009) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 ACTUAL WASTE GENERATION PROJ ECTION DAILY GENERATION PROJ ECTION

Lagos State Waste Analysis Putrescibles 8% Fines 8% Textiles Vegetables 4% 45% M etals 5% Plastics 15% Glass Papers 5% 10%

TREND OF WAS TE GENERATION AND POPULATION ESTIM ATES 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 POPN/ TONNAGE population estimate(x1000) 20,000.00 expected daily waste generation(metric tonnes) 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 YEAR

TREND D OF F WAS ASTE E GE GETTI NG G TO O THE E LAN ANDFI LL SI LL SI TE E I N N NEW Y W YORK K & & LA LAGO GOS 4500 TONNAGE (' 000) 4000 LAGOS 3500 NEW YORK 3000 2500 NEW YORK LAGOS 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 YEAR

COMPARISON OF COST/TON OF WASTE IN NEW YORK & LAGOS 300 COST ($) 250 200 150 100 50 NEW YORK LAGOS 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 YEAR

OPERATION EXPENDITURE S TANDARDS World Bank recommended that budget provision for S olid Waste Management in • Developed countries with adequate infras tructure should be about 10% of monthly recurrent. • Underdeveloped countries with poor infras tructure should be about 15% of monthly recurrent.

COMPARISON OF SW M BUDGET PROVISIONS IN SELECTED CIT IES OF T HE W ORLD AS AT 2006 12 10 8 PERCENTAGE N ew Y ork L ondon 6 I st anbul T EH RA N L A GOS 4 2 0 New York London Istanbul TEHRAN LAGOS CITY

COM PARIS ON OF S WM BUDGET PROVIS IONS IN S ELECTED CITIES OF THE WORLD AS AT 2009 12 10 New York PERCENTAGE 8 London Istanbul Tehran 6 Lagos Lagos '09 4 Lagos '10 2 0 New York London Istanbul Tehran Lagos Lagos '09 Lagos '10 CITY

COMPARISON OF AREA AND POPULATION ES TIMATES 70000 60000 50000 40000 AREA(Sq. KM POPULATION 30000 20000 10000 0 1945 1967 1976 1990 2006 2015

COMP ARIS ON OF EXPENDITURE P ATTERN Nigeria: Lagos $12/ ton (N1,700/ ton) Other cities $3.5 - $7/ ton (N500 – N1,000/ ton) • Turkey Is tanbul $25 (N3,500) • U. S . A New York $250/ ton (N35,000) • United Kingdom London $200/ ton (N26,000)

Lagos City Expenditure Pattern • N300million to handle 180,000 metric per month. making an a verage of N1700/ ton or $12/ ton § PS P N3000/ ton § LAWMA N500/ ton

The new Lagos Mega City waste management projection plan Generation Year Area Population rate/ day Ton/ day Trucks 1945 > 200km 2 40,000 0.1 (E) 4 + 1 1200km 2 1967 1,500,000 0.12 (E) 180 6 (2 trucks) 10,000km 2 1976 3,200,000 0.2 640 100 (35 trucks) 35,000km 2 1990 5,000,000 0.25 1250 210 (70trucks) < 40,000km 2 2006 18,000,000 0.4 7200 1200 (400 – 500 trucks) <40,000km 2 2008 18,000,000 0.5 9000 1500 (550 – 650 trucks) < 60,000km 2 2015 23,000,000 0.7 16,100 2500 (800trucks)

• Typical waste characteristics in Lagos: 0.4kg/ m 3 Density Calorific value low with high moisture content

The Trend Generation (Cocktail) Generatio Generation n Landfillin At-Source g of Improved Sorting Partial At- Residuals Landfill Source Manageme Collection Sorting nt (Comingled) Categoriz Waste-To- Material ed Wealth / Recovery/ Collection Renewable (Compart Renewabl Energy mentalize e Energy Campaign d Trucks) Disposal (Heaping, Bu rning and Burying) Prior LAWMA Re-Branding Re-Branded LAWMA Future 1977 – 1991 - 2004 2005 Till Date (Beyond 2020s)

The Approach STYLE STRUCTURE STAFF SKILLS

Staff

Raising the Army * Staff Motivation * Sharing the Vision *Ownership of the New Vision *Setting the New Agenda

Style

Core values of LAWMA • Professionalism • Efficiency • Resilience • Integrity.

Structure

• Corporate services • Commercial Dept. • Waste Management Services • Engineering services • Planning Research & Statistics Dept. • Legal Dept.

Skills

• Waste treatment • Engineering • Scientific approach • Administrative • Communication etc.

The Relevance Creating New Brands W2W Gender Bliss very useful after all SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABILITY W2S W2M ClimaDollar Muscle W2G Did I Hear You Say Cash Waste?

General Challenges • Climate conditions • Cultural and Socio – economic factors • Funding • Budgeting • Technology • Energy • Capacity Building • Human Capacity Quality

Task Progression Task 2005 2009 2011 1 Budgeting (% of monthly State 2.5 8 12 recurrent expenditure) 2 Street sweeping (litter control) 1015 8240 (5400W, 2840M) 12,000 3 MSW Storage LB Nil 3020 4500 RORO/ B 26 400 400 STC/ B 30 100 100 HHB No data >100,000 400,000 SKIP Nil 80 500 RLB No data >1,000 2,000

Task 2005 2009 2011 4 Refuse Transportation Tippers 30 5 10 R/ Loaders 27 650 800 TLS/ Trailers Nil 18 40 STC 2 30 35 Roro 4 20 30 Skip Nil 40 100 Others 68 743 945 5 MSW Disposal Dumpsites 3 6 3 IWMF Nil Nil 1 TLS Nil 2 6 6 Resource Recovery Composting Nil 1 (600 TPD) 2 (combined 1500 TPD) WTE Nil Nil 1 (10mghph) Plastic Recycling 2 (informal) 2 – Informal 4 – Informal 1 – Formal 3 – Formal Paper Bailing Nil 1 2

Lagos MSW (KPI) Projection (2005 – 2010) s/n Activity (Grouping) Employment Socio Index Potential (2015) Direct Indirect 1 MSW Administration, i.e. 225 649 Increase in public awareness and readiness to 95% compliance Publicity Awareness, support MSW reform programme, 65% logistics, Legal service, voluntary compliance Research & Development etc. 2 MSW Storage 86 820 Reduction of refuse on road and open spaces 90% household storage & separation at source 3 Waste collection & 9750 5200 Efficiency in the MSW collection & 98% access to transportation. (LAWMA, transportation and retaining confidence in the collection PSP, LGA & MOE) public utility service. (89% now) 4 Street Sweeping (LAWMA, 10,840 2024 Immense contribution to poverty eradication To increase activity H/ manager, MOE & LG) programme. by 100% Reduction in crime rate, improvement in city aesthetics, visibility of Government’s work in progress 5 Waste disposal 240 584 Improvement in best practices Continuous improvement 6 Resource Recovery 650 1850 Better value for waste management services 35% conversion and reduction in GHG (12% conversion TOTAL 21,791 11,127

Lagos MSW Project/Programme Impact (Socio – Economic) Projection (2005 – 2010) Employment Direct Employment Indirect 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0

Strategies • Private Sector Participation (PSP) • Waste Sorting • Waste to Wealth Initiatives

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2007. TOTAL PERIOD VOLUME(2007) OLUSOSUN ABULE-EGBA SOLOUS 1 st QUARTER 219,947.00 118,260.00 84,740.00 422,947.00 SUB.TOTAL 2 nd QUARTER 247,235.00 149,890.00 137,857.50 534,982.50 SUB.TOTAL 3 rd QUARTER 239,947.50 130,930.00 148,032.00 518,909.50 SUB.TOTAL 4 th QUARTER 371,637.00 218,577.50 155,692.00 745,906.50 SUB.TOTAL G.TOTAL 1,078,766.50 617,657.50 526,321.50 2,222,745.50

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE ( METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2007. 1,200,000.00 1,000,000.00 800,000.00 OLUSOSUN 600,000.00 ABULE-EGBA SOLOUS 400,000.00 200,000.00 0.00 1st QUARTER 2nd QUARTER 3rd QUARTER 4th QUARTER GRAND TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2008. TOTAL PERIOD VOLUME(2008) OLUSOSUN ABULE-EGBA SOLOUS 1 st QUARTER 283,018.00 174,703.00 150,092.00 607,813.00 SUB.TOTAL 2 nd QUARTER 322,659.00 191,245.00 185,310.00 699,214.00 SUB.TOTAL 3 rd QUARTER 409,562.50 147,292.70 183,351.25 740,206.45 SUB.TOTAL 4 th QUARTER 409,899.00 175,377.25 182,033.75 767,310.00 SUB.TOTAL G.TOTAL 1,425,138.50 688,617.95 700,787.00 2,814,543.45

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2008. 1,600,000.00 1,400,000.00 1,200,000.00 1,000,000.00 OLUSOSUN 800,000.00 ABULE-EGBA SOLOUS 600,000.00 400,000.00 200,000.00 0.00 1st QUARTER 2nd QUARTER 3rd QUARTER 4th QUARTER GRAND TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL SUB.TOTAL

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2009. TOTAL VOLUME PERIOD (2009) OLUSOSUN SOLOUS 2 SOLOUS EWUELEPE EPE 1 st QUARTER 545,026.00 189,980.00 210,678.00 52,217.00 69,876.00 1,067,777.00 SUB.TOTAL 2 nd QUARTER 486,220.00 140,685.00 218,050.00 53,190.00 29,838.00 927,983.00 SUB.TOTAL 3 rd QUARTER 427,986.00 164,870.00 161,895.00 132,387.00 23,028.00 910,166.00 SUB.TOTAL 4 th QUARTER 514,195.00 159,730.00 166,420.00 49,221.00 36,216.00 925,782.00 SUB.TOTAL G.TOTAL 1,973,427.00 655,265.00 757,043.00 287,015.00 158,958.00 3,831,708.00

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2009. 1,200,000.00 1,000,000.00 800,000.00 1st QUARTER SUB.TOTAL 600,000.00 2nd QUARTER SUB.TOTAL 3rd QUARTER SUB.TOTAL 4th QUARTER SUB.TOTAL 400,000.00 200,000.00 0.00 OLUSOSUN SOLOUS 2 SOLOUS EWUELEPE EPE TOTAL VOLUM E

QUARTERLY DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (METRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2010 TOTAL VOLUME PERIOD (2010) OLUSOSUN SOLOUS 2 SOLOUS 3 EWUELEPE EPE 1 st QUARTER 492,736.00 168,443.00 169,145.00 103,538.00 35,623.00 969,485.00 SUB.TOTAL 2 nd QUARTER 364,986.00 112,280.00 102,870.00 68,149.00 26,641.00 674,926.00 SUB.TOTAL 3 rd QUARTER 378,382.00 77,436.00 53,738.00 10,413.00 7,842.00 527,856.00 SUB.TOTAL 4 th QUARTER 230,739.00 64,190.00 65,683.80 9,412.00 7,347.75 377,362.55 SUB.TOTAL G.TOTAL 1,466,843.00 422,349.00 391,436.80 191,512.00 77,453.75 2,549,629.55

QUARTERL Y DEPOSIT OF REFUSE (M ETRIC TONNES) AT VARIOUS LANDFILL IN YEAR 2010 600000 500000 400000 IS T QTR(JAN.-MAR.) 300000 2ND QTR (APR. - JUN) 3RD QTR(JUL- S EPT 4TH QTR (OCT.-DEC) 200000 100000 0 OLUS OS UN S OLOUS 2 S OLOUS 3 EWUELEPE EPE

The Signing of the M.O.U for the development of the 1 st Integrated Waste Management Facility in Lagos. London C40 Workshop

LAWMA’s Technical Partners • Clinton Foundation (Clinton Climate Initiative) • World Bank • USTDA • Indigenous Banks • UNDP • DFID

LAWMA’s Footprint • Federal Capital territory (Abuja) • Ogun State • Plateau State • Ekiti State • Cross Rivers State • Osun State • Banjul, Gambia • Accra Metropolitan Authority (Ghana) • City of Freetown (Sierra Leone) • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

This was Lagos

This is Lagos

This was Lagos

This is Lagos 2010

Street of Lagos in 2010

Mechanized Sweeping

Lagos Highway

Olushosun landfill site in 2004

Olushosun Landfill Site (2009)

Olushosun Landfill Site (2010)

Landfill Compactors

Marine Waste Unit

Simpson Transfer Loading Station London C40 Workshop

Simpson TLS, Lagos

Transfer trailers

Oshodi TLS (Awaiting Commissioning)

Marini TLS, Oshodi

Medical Waste Treatment Plant, Oshodi

Plastic Recycling Plant @ Olushosun Landfill Site

PELLETIZER

EXTRUDER SHOWING WASTE BAGS IN PRODUCTION

Compos Compostin ting

Potential increase in market demand due to rise in non- organic fertilizer price . .

London C40 Workshop

Nylon Recycling Process

Baled Nylons

Paper bailing machine

Scavengers in Olushosun

Recycling Bank

Household Sorting of MSW with the Provision of 240litres Wheeler Bins London C40 Workshop

Abandoned refuse trucks Abandoned refuse trucks 99

Private waste collection trucks before 2005