Urban Mobility - An Integrated And Sustainable Perspective SARA FERNANDES Lisbon, Portugal, 30 November 2017
WHO WE ARE? Hosted by Portugal, in Guimarães since July 2014 Mission • To carry out policy-relevant research • To translate research findings into relevant policy instruments • To build capacity and maintain research and policy networks ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
CONTEXT GOAL Explain the nature of Smart Cities with focus on Mobility; Present the Sustainable Development Goals; present an integrated vision on the future of sustainable urban mobility OVERVIEW 1 SMART CITIES Overview 2 SGDS Where Smart Cities and Mobility fit? 3 URBAN MOBILITY What will be the future of urban mobility? ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES AN EXPRESSION WITH MULTIPLE MEANINGS • A mechanism to overcome the limitations of traditional urban development that tends to manage urban infrastructure systems in silos. • A platform to leverage data and services offered by digital technologies to connect city stakeholders , improve citizen involvement, offer new or enhance existing services, and provide context-aware views on city operations. • A city-wide digital infrastructure to integrate different urban infrastructure systems including energy, water, sewage, or transport, and enable efficient management, control and optimization of such systems. ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES DIGITAL CITY integrates digital technologies into the city’s core infrastructure systems rely on the Digital City infrastructure to build intelligent buildings, transportation systems, schools, enterprises, public spaces, public INTELLIGENT CITY services, etc, and integrate them into intelligent urban systems. deploy intelligent urban systems to serve socio-economic, cultural and ecological development, and improve quality of life. SMART CITY Driving forces: Urbanization and digitization ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES URBANIZATION Urban Population 2014 2050 Africa 40% 56% Africa Asia 48% 64% North Asia America Europe 73% 82% Latin Latin America 80% 86% Europe America North America 81% 87% 2014 2050 Cities occupy approximately 2% of world land , however … the high density of cities can bring efficiency gains and technological innovation while reducing resource and energy consumption ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES DIGITIZATION Societal Impact of digital technologies on the urban landscape e.g. the everyware trend • Sharing economy , through technology-enabled platforms which reduce drastically the transaction and friction costs on sharing an asset or providing a service. • Consume : services vs products; data-enhanced commodities; flexible markets. • Employment , emergence of new, different jobs: talent rather than capital, will become the critical production factor. • Nature of work , based on a human-cloud and the emergence of new types of jobs flexible and inherently transient: every worker has essentially become a contractor. • Shift from hierarchical to collaborative organizational models ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
CONTEXT GOAL Explain the nature of Smart Cities with focus on Mobility; Present the Sustainable Development Goals; present an integrated vision on the future of sustainable urban mobility OVERVIEW 1 SMART CITIES Overview 2 SGDS Where Smart Cities and Mobility fit? 3 URBAN MOBILITY What will be the future of urban mobility? ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES SUSTAINABILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES INCLUSIVE, SAFE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES EXAMPLE TARGETS • adequate, safe and affordable housing, transports and basic services • reduced adverse environmental impact • safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage • positive economic, social and environmental links between urban and rural areas • integrated policies towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART CITIES SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES URBANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY DIGITIZATION Focuses on a continuous transformative process , based on stakeholder engagement and collaboration, and building different types of human, institutional and technical capacities. Contributes to improving the quality of life by pursuing socio-economic development and protecting natural resources among other locally-defined priorities. ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SMART SUSTAINABLE SMART CITIES No off-the-shelf solutions : Every solution must to be adapted to and validated in the local context, and any strategy must be formulated and owned by the main city stakeholders . ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
CONTEXT GOAL Explain the nature of Smart Cities with focus on Mobility; Present the Sustainable Development Goals; present an integrated vision on the future of sustainable urban mobility OVERVIEW 1 SMART CITIES Overview 2 SGDS Where Smart Cities and Mobility fit? 3 URBAN MOBILITY What will be the future of urban mobility? ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
MOBILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
MOBILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
MOBILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
MOBILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
MOBILITY ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY THE VALUE OF AN INTEGRATED PERSPECTIVE Predicting the future is perilous. In this case, however, two factors point us in this direction. 1. Several key mobility trends — electrification, shared mobility, and autonomy — are poised to take off. 2. Second, and just as important, trends in related areas reinforce one another. Urbanization is expected to increase average city density by 30 percent over the next 15 years, stretching existing systems as demand rises. Urban planners and residents are putting livability and sustainability higher on their agendas. Increased connectivity is opening the door to multiple shared-mobility options and could also help to smooth traffic flows. ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY Today, a small number of cities, such as Amsterdam, Singapore, and Stockholm, are singled out as having effective mobility. With varying degrees of emphasis, they have efficient public transit, encourage cycling and walking, and have managed to limit congestion and pollution. By 2030, we expect a number of additional systems to be at the leading edge of the next phase of advanced mobility. ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY CLEAN AND SHARED - Delhi, Mexico City, and Mumbai are examples of densely populated metropolitan areas in developing countries. They are • all experiencing rapid urbanization, • and they all suffer from congestion and poor air quality. For cities like these, the widespread use of self-driving cars may not be an option in the short or medium term, because of poor infrastructure, interference from pedestrians, a variety of vehicles on the road, and a lack of clear adherence to traffic regulations. The approach most likely to apply is a shift to cleaner transport, in the form of Electric-Vehicles (Evs) , while also limiting private car ownership, optimizing shared mobility, and expanding public transit. ICT and Sustainable Urban Mobility 5th MEDENER International Conference on Energy Transition| Lisbon | 30 November 2017
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