support Aryanie Amellina Analyst Climate and Energy Area - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The JCM experiences and project development support Aryanie Amellina Analyst Climate and Energy Area Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Workshop on the JCM in Indonesia, February 2018

 17 partner countries (Mongolia, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Maldives, Viet Nam, Lao PDR, Indonesia, Costa Rica, Palau, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Chile, Myanmar, Thailand, and the Philippines)  10,331 JCM credits issued (8,279 credits to Japan, 2,052 credits to partner countries) The JCM  25 registered projects has been (projects that already started monitoring) rapidly  >100 financially supported Model growing Projects in the pipeline (projects that already approved for funding)  50 approved GHG MRV methodologies (Source: IGES JCM Database as of 31 January 2018) 2

JCM aims to address the high initial cost barrier for introducing advanced low-carbon technologies in developing countries: • Finances up to half of initial investment costs to facilitate dissemination of low- carbon technologies. Companies JCM Model Project • For projects that reduce energy-related and CO2 emissions. • Budget for FY2018: approx. USD 71 million government entities can • Grant for incremental cost of technologies receive JCM for public and state-owned entities projects. ADB support Japan Fund • Interest subsidy to ADB-financed loans for for JCM non-government projects, to private (JF JCM) sector borrowers and financial institutions. • Budget for FY2014-2017: approx. USD 58 million (Programmes by Ministry of the Environment Japan) 3

What are the selection Proposal assessment criteria? criteria are public Amount of energy- Not receiving other related CO2 emission Technology superiority Robustness of project financial support/grant reductions of and cost- and inadequate implementation (40%) from the Government of effectiveness of emission utilization in Indonesia Japan reductions (40%) Project can collaborate Form international Concept and Potential of technology with JICA or other development of JCM consortium (participants dissemination (10%) government-affiliated from Japan and methodology (10%) financial institution Indonesia) (excerpts) (excerpts) Find Japanese partner: Use IGES JCM Matchmaking Platform, consult with Indonesia JCM secretariat or OECC (info@mmechanisms.org) Call for Proposal on the GEC website: http://gec.jp/jcm/kobo/ 4

More than 100 projects are in the pipeline Examples: Some projects have received awards Energy efficiency REDD+ Controlling Slash and burn Loom Project in Alfa Midi Steam boiler Indonesia received Renewable Energy Burner Minister of Environment Solar Electrolysis tank Japan's “Commendation Micro hydro for Global Warming LED Biomass Prevention Activity” Production line Waste 2015 Optimization Waste to Energy Pump MinebeaMitsumi was Water heater Transport awarded Cambodian Air-conditioning DigitalTachographs Environment Minister's Refrigerating Prize for its project Transmission/Transformer “High -efficiency LED LED Streetlights Streetlight using Boiler (heating) Wireless Networks” Smart Grid 5 *FY2013-2017 (MOEJ)

Examples: advanced low-carbon technologies for energy conservation JCM Model Project JCM Model Project  Amorphous High Efficiency  Co-generation systems combined Transformers in Power Grid with efficient chillers (Thailand, (Vietnam and Lao PDR) Indonesia) Hitachi Metals (Japan) supplies amorphous Electricity by gas co-generation system alloy to be used as core of transformers. reduces consumption of grid power. Absorption type refrigerating system uses THIBIDI (Vietnam) fabricates the transformers. The projects cover >1,000 waste heat to generate cool water for air transformers for Lao and >5,000 conditioning. transformers forVietnam. Transformers will reduce no-load losses by transformers by 60% 6 Project database: IGES JCM Database

Examples: advanced low-carbon technologies for solar power generation JCM Model Project JCM Model Project  Floating solar power system  Large-scale solar power plants (Thailand, Laos) (Mongolia, Bangladesh, Mexico, etc.) Mongolia (10 MW, 15 MW), For industrial park in Thailand (5 MW), Bangladesh (50 MW), Mexico (20 MW), for grid supply in Laos (14 MW) etc. 7 Project database: IGES JCM Database

Examples: advanced low-carbon technologies for solar power generation JCM Model Project JCM Model Project  1 MW ultra-lightweight solar panels  Other rooftop solar power systems at international school at commercial buildings (Cambodia, (Asian Gateway Corp. and International Thailand, Indonesia, etc.) School Phnom Penh) 1 MW on shopping mall (Cambodia), Chemically strengthened specialty 3 MW on factory (Thailand), glass makes the solar panel weigh 50% 0.5 MW (Indonesia), etc. lighter than conventional type. 8 Project database: IGES JCM Database

Examples: advanced low-carbon technologies for waste management JCM Model Project JCM Model Project  Methane gas recovery system  Waste to Energy Plant (Mexico) (Myanmar) 4.8 MW power generation by gas engine, Pilot project conducted by Yangon City for using collected methane gas from three municipal solid waste, at a relatively small landfill sites. Captured methane gas is capacity (60 t/day) transported to the gas engine power generation facilities through pipelines and filters. 9 Project database: IGES JCM Database

Examples: advanced low-carbon technologies for water treatment systems ADB JF JCM JCM Model Project  Energy saving type wastewater  Inverters for water distribution treatment system pumps (Phnom Penh Water Supply (Ministry of Industry & Handicrafts and Authority and Metawater) Ministry of Public Works & Transport Cambodia) Install inverters for existing distribution pumps at municipal In four Cambodia provincial cities: • water supply system. new water treatment plants • new wastewater treatment plants • new distribution networks • septage management system • expansion of existing systems Received ADB JF JCM grant (USD 10 million) in addition to ADB loans etc. 10 Project database: IGES JCM Database

Selected entities also receives technical support throughout project cycle IGES has supported more than: Company Application for 44 methodologies matching, project financial support 57 project design document development 18 projects monitoring reports Selected for financial support 5 issuance of credits Project Design Methodology Document development development Measurement, Validation reporting and Credit Issuance verification 11

Project monitoring is practical… Monitoring parameters defined in methodology Number of 36 methodology 9 4 1 to 2 3 to 5 More than 5 Monitoring parameters Among approved methodologies:  Average number of project monitoring parameters is two.  Average number of project eligibility criteria to be validated is four. 12 Source: IGES JCM Database

…and net decrease of GHG emissions will be achieved Example: emission reductions from solar PV project Start of project operation Business as usual emissions GHG emissions Reference Emissions under the JCM Example: reference emissions: 2,000 MWh * 0.616 t-CO 2 /MWh Emissions = 1,232 t-CO2/year Reduction (Case 1 grid-connected: reference emission factor for the most efficient Project Emissions =0 power plants in Indonesia) Estimated emission reductions = 1,232 – 0 = 1,232 t-CO2/year  credits 13

Do you want to use low-carbon technologies? LED street lighting system with wireless network control Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs Create your project now! Air-saving loom at textile factory 14

For any question: amellina@iges.or.jp jcm-matchmaking@iges.or.jp Call for Proposal on the GEC website: http://gec.jp/jcm/kobo/ Follow IGES onTwitter! 15