Separation,+Collection,+Recycling Workshop,)October)30th,)2018 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Separation,+Collection,+Recycling Workshop,)October)30th,)2018 Tbilisi Workshop)October)30th,)2018 1

Separation,+Collection,+Recycling Workshop,)October)30th,)2018 Hans)Breukelman Workshop)October)30th,)2018 2

General'remarks • Aim(of(project • methodical(base • for(introduction(of(separate(collection • decision(model(for(investments( • and(for(the(need(of(an(MRF • local(C>(regional(C>(national • Importance(of(assumptions((( • Final(report(in(March 3 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Contents • Scope • Georgian(legal(context • Institutional(setting • Experiences • International • Georgia • Background(information • Municipal(collection • Quantities(and(composition • Recycling(market • MRF(financials • Analysis • Institutional(aspects • Conclusions,(advises,(suggestions 4 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Scope:'subject'and'region fraction 1 fraction MRF separation collection 2 upgrading in by recycling . and trade household municipality . fraction x 5 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Scope:'method policies, quantities finances strategies compositi municipal and and plans on circumstanc yields es institution marke internation al setting ts al knowled experience MRF’s ge s experien ce What can households do? households options second separate clarify first selectio application evaluation playing selection n field collection municipalitie options s What can municipalities do? 6 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Georgian)legal)context:)targets Georgia Kutaisi 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 90% 100% Collection coverage pilots 100% 50% Source separation 30% 50% 80% Paper 50% 20% 50% 80% Glass Recycling 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Metal 30% 50% 80% Plastic maximum recovery Recovery of rest strategy minimum disposal Biowaste strategy 40% 75% 90% EPR pack. waste systems in place 100% Full cost coverage Refund system for promoted bottles/cans Collection system for system in place magazines/newspapers • ambitious • comprehensive • urgent 7 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Georgian)legal)context:)uncertainties • Percentages)recycling:)what’s)their)denominator? • National,)regional)or)local?)What)waste? • Assumption)study:)they)hold)for)MSW)in)every)municipality. • Maximum)recovery:)how)and)how)much? • Incineration)and)RDF)production? • Assumption)study:)not)further)considered. • Minimum)disposal)biowaste:)how)and)how)much? • No)strategy)available. • Assumption)study:)difficult)to)consider)right)now. • Alignment)EPR)with)municipal)responsibilities:)how? • Not)clear)what’s)going)to)happen)for)packaging)waste. • Assumption)study:)no)dual)systems;)municipal)systems)leading • Refund)systems)bottles/cans)and)collection)newspapers:)how)and)how)much? • Not)clear.)Implementation)may)take)long)time. • Assumption)study:)no)substantial)effects)on)the)short)term. 8 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Institutional*setting:*responsibilities Government Households and other producers Municipalities Solid Waste Management Company of Georgia City Production Collection Transfer Transport Landfill cleaning • well separated responsibilities • sorting/marketing recyclables not yet assigned • but first responsibility is with municipalities 9 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Institutional*setting:*money Government Households and other producers Municipalities Solid Waste Management Company of Georgia City Production Collection Transfer Transport Landfill cleaning 10 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Experiences:+international ! ! ! 11 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Experiences:%international • many%cities%include%separate%collection%of%biowaste • door4to4door%collection%gives%higher%yields%and%better%qualities • bring%systems%have%problems%to%achieve%higher%yields%except%for%glass • glass%is%mainly%done%in%bring%systems • co4mingled%gives%lower%costs%but%also%gives%risks%of%cross%contamination • trend%is%towards%more%fractions,%leading%to%better%qualities 12 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Experiences:(Georgia(N Kutaisi • Initiative(of(NGO(Spectri • Plastic(bottles,(good(quality • Collection(in(>(100(street(containers • 70(tons(collected(by(2017 • Equals(<(0,5%(of(plastic(contents • Sold(to(local(private(company • Estimated(overall(costs(minus(revenues:( >€300(per(ton? • Plan(for(scaling(up(to(300(containers • And(including(other(plastics 13 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Experiences:&Georgia&D Rustavi • Taken&over&by&SWMCG • Treating&40.000&tons&of&input/year • Conveyor&belt&handsorting&of&plastics&and&paper • 12&employees& • Yields&4D500&tons&per&year,&equals&5% • Low&quality • Estimated&overall&costs&minus&revenues& €&500&per&ton 14 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Background:,current,waste,collection,services,in,project,region, population number-of-municipalities 1003150.000- 1 503100.000 2 30350.000 5 10330.000 6 <-10.000 2 collected waste (tons/year) collected waste/population (kg/inh.day) 1.5 60000 1.2 45000 0.9 30000 0.6 15000 0.3 0 0.0 0 40000 80000 120000 160000 0 40000 80000 120000 160000 population currently serviced with collection population/containers 125% 300 100% 225 75% 150 50% 75 25% 0% 0 0 40000 80000 120000 160000 0 40000 80000 120000 160000 15 Workshop(October(30th,(2018

Background:,Quantities,and,composition Region or CENN CENN CENN EUaid EUaid Tsageri project, Adjara Kakheti Shida Kartli Rustavi/urban Rustavi/rural Kutaisi municipality Sep 2018 year 2015-2016 2015-2016 2017-2018 May 2018 May 2018 % of MSW min max av. min max av. min max av. min max av. min max av. min max av. min max av. Plastics 14,4 19,7 16,7 10,6 15,4 12,8 10,7 18,2 14,3 15,7 21,5 18, 11, 21,8 15,5 11 16 13,5 2,9 7,9 5,7 5 2 Paper 9,0 19,2 14,7 9,5 14,0 11,2 9,3 15,1 11,7 7,5 8,5 7,8 7,0 16,8 12,1 7 16 10,7 0,7 11,0 3,9 Glass 3,8 5,8 5,0 4,7 9,2 6,0 1,6 5,6 3,3 1,7 4,9 2,7 1,5 2,5 1,8 2 6 4,0 1,8 4,4 2,6 Metals 1,1 2,6 1,7 2,0 3,0 2,3 0,8 2,5 1,8 0,8 1,4 1,1 0,5 3,1 1,8 1 4 1,3 0,5 1,5 1,0 Organics 30,2 41,4 36,6 39,3 45,4 42,7 42,0 54,4 46,7 43,7 50,0 47, 43, 52,2 48,5 41 55 43,7 30,0 58,0 44,4 7 8 waste plastics paper glass metals organics production ton/year min max min max min max min max min max Ambrolauri 1.593 46 126 11 175 29 70 8 24 478 924 Baghdati 3.073 338 492 215 492 61 184 31 123 1.260 1.690 Chiatura 8.151 897 1.304 571 1.304 163 489 82 326 3.342 4.483 Kharagauli 2.773 305 444 194 444 55 166 28 111 1.137 1.525 Khoni 5.091 560 815 356 815 102 305 51 204 2.087 2.800 Kutaisi 49.529 5.448 7.925 3.467 7.925 991 2.972 495 1.981 20.307 27.241 At,30%,yield Lentheki 624 18 49 4 69 11 27 3 9 187 362 Oni 872 25 69 6 96 16 38 4 13 262 506 Sachkhere 7.549 830 1.208 528 1.208 151 453 75 302 3.095 4.152 plastics paper glass metals organics Samtredia 11.803 1.298 1.889 826 1.889 236 708 118 472 4.839 6.492 Terjola 5.064 557 810 354 810 101 304 51 203 2.076 2.785 min max min max min max min max min max Tkibuli 4.854 534 777 340 777 97 291 49 194 1.990 2.670 4.228 6.200 2.675 6.242 786 2.345 388 1.54 16.02 21.73 3 0 4 Tsageri 1.479 43 117 10 163 27 65 7 22 444 858 Tskaltubo 13.304 1.463 2.129 931 2.129 266 798 133 532 5.454 7.317 Vani 3.490 384 558 244 558 70 209 35 140 1.431 1.920 Zestaponi 12.224 1.345 1.956 856 1.956 244 733 122 489 5.012 6.723 Total 131.472 14.092 20.666 8.915 20.807 2.620 7.815 1.292 5.145 53.401 72.447 16 Workshop(October(30th,(2018