Ald ldridge Enterprise & Entrepreneurship Conference Reimagining Education for a Reimagined Worl rld Sir Anthony Seldon Vice-Chancellor University of Buckingham Thursday 29 th November 2018
Metal l & coach work rkers pose se in in fr front t of f th the Be Benz & Co Co factory ry in in Mannheim im. “AI is coming. To understand the stage we are with Its arrival, we can draw an analogy from the car Industry in 1886. Karl Benz had just invented the Internal combustion engine. People had no idea how the invention would take off, or that it would transform human life across the planet. The comparison is wrong though in one respect. AI is far more wide-ranging than the car, and will carry humans much further.”
AI is infinitely seductive. It will know us better than our best friends, our parents, our partners. It probably already does. Under the guise of plausibility, is it opening our eyes, shielding our sight, or blinding us?
“AI will be 'either best or worst thing' for humanity” “Every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation” Steven Hawking
“Artificial intelligence is the biggest risk we face as a civilisation and needs to be checked as soon as possible” Elon Musk
The First Revolution - The Dawn of Learning some five million years ago
The Second Revolution – Organised Learning Logical 6000 years ago, cities sprung up on four rivers
The first schools and the first universities
The first University, Bologna, 1088
The Third Revolution – The Printing Press
and mass education at the time of the Industrial Revolution
We are still living in the third education revolution model Our schools are fundamentally the same as in 1600 – teachers at the front, children in rows, teacher exposition, writing on board at the front of the class, homework, exams, marking, grades, rankings, reports, teachers complaining about workload, parents complaining about heads… Until…
The Fourth Revolution – AI
AI/digital is already transforming • Healthcare • Transport • Shopping • Law firms • Accountancy • Agriculture • Banking
The British Government understands • The impact of AI on transport, health, industry etc. • It fails to understand the impact of AI on education • And on the jobs that education is preparing our young for • And on the kind of skills that the young need to cope
Why are our schools not doing an even better job for our students, teachers and country?
Because our ministers, officials, MAT and LA leaders, education departments at universities and our education experts are influenced overwhelmingly and without fully acknowledging it by: • The Past Not • The Future
Five enduring problems with the factory/third education revolution model
1. Failure to achieve social mobility
2 . One size doesn’t fit all – age not stage
3. Teaching drowned out by administration
4. Narrow focus on just cognitive ability
5. Homogenisation not individuation
AI will address all five problems 1. Social mobility by an “Eton education” for all 2. “Stage” not “age” by personalised learning/AI teachers 3. Admin burden by enhanced teacher time effectiveness 4. Narrowness by learning across all 8 aptitudes and multiple intelligences 5 . Homogenisation by learning to individuate each student, which will help their mental strength and mental health
Our schools are preparing students brilliantly – for the twentieth century
What are schools for? • Prepare students for University? • Prepare students for work? • Prepare students for life and family? • Prepare students for meaning and happiness? What kind of intelligence are schools developing and is it still fit for purpose?
What is intelligence?
The third education era had a very narrow, mean, and limiting understanding of intelligence which is completely out of date in 2018.
Narrowly defined in 1912 as intelligenzquotient, first used at the University of Breslau
Logical
Linguistic
Social
Personal
Moral
Spiritual
Physical
Cultural
We are not even preparing our school students for the world of work. • Oxford Martin School 2013 • David Deming - Harvard working paper 2015 • Richard and Daniel Susskind – The future of the professions 2015 • McKinsey Global Institute January 2017 • IPPR, Carys Roberts, 2017 • PriceWaterhouseCoopers March 2017 • Oxford Martin/Pearson/Nesta 2018
Focus Needed • Schools need to take AI (and VR, AR and MR) much more seriously • AI will transform classrooms and schools utterly within twenty five years • They will transform learning and administration • We need to emphasise the human skills
The School Journey Key – Impact on Digital Transformative Very significant Little/none Assessments Tests Academic Core Lessons Pastoral Libraries Exams/Tests Admin Comms Year 1 Year 13 Broader Benefits Admin Comms Social Co-curricular Skills Sport Arts Personal Job AS Social 18.11.12
Five levels of teaching 1. Preparing materials 2. Organising the learning spaces 3. Presenting the material to engage students 4. Assessing student learning and giving feedback 5. Preparing students for terminal assessments and write reports
Harbingers of the future AltSchools
Summit public schools
School of One
Khan Lab School
Riverbend School, Chennai
We are not preparing school students well enough for the world of university.
The five examples of dismembered universities 1. The end of the lecture hall at the University of Northampton
2. The ‘C - Campus’ or bilateral/trilateral degree
3. Virtual degrees or ‘nanodegrees’ from Udacity
4. The Blockchain, the University of One and Woolf University
5. No universities at all
We need AI machines to teach our students to become more fully human - the education system currently deploys humans to teach our young to become more like machines .
Aldridge Enterprise & Entrepreneurship Conference 28th November 2018
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