www.sportviews.org Regulatory and Policy Implications of Emerging Technologies to Spectrum Management January 2007 ITU - Geneva Frédéric Pujol – IDATE/SPORT VIEWS coordinator
1. Agenda www.sportviews.org 1. Agenda 2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS R&D project 3. Impact of new radio technologies on spectrum management 4. Conclusions January 2007 2
www.sportviews.org 2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project Technological developments and their impact on spectrum management
2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project www.sportviews.org Main objectives Technical approach � study � WP1: support to achieve the execution and the completion of all evolutions in radio spectrum management SPORT VIEWS specific activities methods conducive to spectrum usage optimisation for � WP2: two workshops will convene experts from academia, innovation and diffusion of new information technologies industry, and invited NRAs in order to identify the major challenges and services and propose options with regard to efficient radio spectrum usage, � assess the future impact of new wireless technologies management and regulations in relation to emerging and future and how these technologies will impact spectrum usage technologies � WP3: The objective of WP3 is to carry out a comprehensive study and help improve spectrum usage optimisation on spectrum management optimisation, putting together radio � analyze how these new technologies can provide or technologies impact assessments, and exploring new options for require new methods for spectrum management spectrum management � WP4 will disseminate SPORT VIEWS project main results and achievements to a broad community interested in spectrum Partner Short Name Department / Research Unit IDATE Mobile division management and radio technologies. Most of the resources will be Partners GET-ENST Ecole Nationale Supérieure des dedicated to the organisation of a Final Conference Télécommunications – Economics and Management Sciences Department Market data Institut National des Télécommunications – Management Sciences Department University of Warwick Business School-Centre for Management Warwick under Regulation TNO TNO Information and Communication Technology WP3: study WIK Consult Wissenschaftliches Institut für Infrastruktur und Kommunikationsdienste GmbH WP2: Alcatel Mobile Comms. Group Mobile Radio Division workshops MCG/MRD FP6 Bouygues Telecom Spectrum Department WP4: conference com- Orange Frequency Services – Strategy & Brand Direction munity PUT-ET Poznan University of Technology – Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications WP1: support activities Project Coordinator : Frédéric PUJOL - IDATE, Montpellier (France) Phone: +33 4 67 14 44 46 - email: f.pujol@idate.org Duration: 17 months – Start date: 01/01/2006 January 2007 4
2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project Timetable www.sportviews.org 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Months WP 1 Management activities Workshop 1 6 Internal Workshop 2 Critical issues and December seminar Evolution paths WP 2 challenges 2006 Workshops Brussels task 1 task 2 task 3 WP 3 task 4 Study WP 4 Final conference & synthesis report Workshop Workshop Final Synthesis Proceedings Proceedings Conference report Internal seminar 22 June 2006 January 2006 – Paris 13 identification of the March 2007 critical issues Brussels January 2007 5
2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project Collaboration with other IST projects & the Industry www.sportviews.org EU COMMISSION Mandates Political Other IST support projects Funding CPG Winner Results WRC-2007 CEPT ITU-R E²R CPM PT1 WP8F SPORT VIEWS Pulsers NRAs Contributions Oracle SPECTRUM identified Industry + S&RM Cluster January 2007 6
2. Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project Study www.sportviews.org � The study is based on the participants and other actors contributions and workshops discussions and results. It will provide: - a survey of new and emerging radio technologies and their relevant characteristics with regard to spectrum management - an analysis of the challenges facing prevalent ideas on spectrum technologies, usage, and management and existing mechanisms for spectrum allocation - an assessment of the possible consequences of these technical evolutions for spectrum management from different policy angles and the way spectrum management can support innovation and economic efficiency � Task 1: Technological developments and their impact on spectrum management (focus on technologies) � Task 2: Impact of market developments on business models � Task 3: Novel spectrum management approaches � Final Conference and Synthesis Report January 2007 7
2.Presentation of the SPORT VIEWS project Web site: www.sportviews.org www.sportviews.org January 2007 8
3. New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management www.sportviews.org � Objective � Survey of wireless technology developments which are disruptive in terms of expected impact on spectrum use and spectrum management. We analyze how these new technology innovations can support or in other cases require new methods for spectrum management. � Scope � Focus is on technology innovations in fixed, mobile (including nomadic) and broadcasting systems. � The focus is on frequencies below 6 GHz that is considered the prime frequency range for fixed, mobile and broadcast services. 3.1 Overview of the main innovations in radio technology 3.2 Technology Roadmap 3.3 Disruptive technologies and their impact on Spectrum Management January 2007 9
3.1 New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management Spread Spectrum Technologies www.sportviews.org Characterization Modern spectrum efficient transmission technologies Multi-carrier transmission Robust / Adaptive Improvement of radio performance - OFDM - MC-CDMA Applied in many state-of-the-art radio systems UWB Spreading signal power over ultra wide bandwidth (Ultra Wide Band Low power / short range transmission) New application possibilities • very high data rate communications • radar applications • indoor location determination January 2007 10
3.1 New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management Dynamic Spectrum Access Technologies www.sportviews.org Characterization Radio functionality implemented in software SDR (to a large extent) (software defined radio) Flexibility in: • radio signals characteristics • radio transmission standard • frequency band choice Cognitive Radio The flexibility of SDR Awareness of the environment (sensing) Autonomy in decisions on the radio transmission behavior Ability to learn from its behavior, observations and feedback January 2007 11
3.1 New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management Dynamic Spectrum Access Technologies www.sportviews.org Characterization Inter System Central spectrum coordination over: Control • multiple networks • multiple radio technologies • multiple operators Note: Intersystem control is • multiple spectrum users in some cases seen as a variants of cognitive radio Central automated spectrum resource controller (Spectrum Policy Server) Transmission protocols to share spectrum control information (Common Spectrum Coordination Information Exchange) Real-time negotiation on / allocation of spectrum resources January 2007 12
3.1 New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management Advanced Antenna Technologies www.sportviews.org Characterization Improvement of radio signal transmission Advanced Antenna Technologies Enhancement by combining the signals of multiple antennas Focus the transmission and reception on actual user - Space-time Coding positions - MIMO Improvement of the interference situation Increase spectrum efficiency January 2007 13
3.2 New radio technologies and their impact on spectrum management Technology Roadmap Estimation www.sportviews.org SDR . Many experiments. Wired remote upgrade in base stations from 2007 . Mesh networks. Many experiments and first practical applications. Antennas technologies: No previsions regarding MIMO. wideband and reconfigurable Experiments antennas. Pre-standard MIMO equipments. MIMO applications will be part of the IEEE 802.11n High- SDR: Throughput standard which is Soft upgrades for mobile devices from 2011 . expected in 2006 SDR : Radio systems with full Cognitive radio : Multiple standards in flexibility available from Simple Dynamic Spectrum mobile devices (GPS, 2015 . Access technologies already WiMAX, 3G, WiFi). available 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2016 Cognitive radio : UWB : Full dynamic spectrum 50 models of UWB Cognitive radio : MIMO is expected access beyond 2015 . devices approved by the Smarter cognitive radios to be deployed in FCC since 2002 . techniques from 2010 . commercial networks in the UWB : 2008 timeframe. CEPT defines a spectrum mask for generic UWB UWB: take-off of large applications. scale deployment Harmonized standard in 2006 or 2007 . January 2007 14
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