Regional Workshop on SPS & TBT Measures ( Experience from India) Seema Shukla Assistant Director Export Inspection Council of India (Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. Of India)
Ind India ia Tr Trad ade e Sta tatistics tistics International Trade (Billion $) Year : 2014-15 500 39 450 489 492 400 [VALUE] 450 350 300 370 314 310 306 250 300 288 310 200 251 150 179 100 50 0 Total Food & Agri 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Export Import
FO FOOD OD CON ONTROL TROL SYSTEM YSTEM IN IN INDIA IN IA (MULTIPLE COMPETENT AUTHORITY SYSTEM) Food safety EXPORTS IMPORTS DOMESTIC FSSAI & EIC Live animals, Plant Health – birds, cell cultures etc. – Department of EIC FSSAI FSSAI National Food Animal Plant Control System Quarantine protection & in India Certification MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF Quarantine, MINISTRY OF HEALTH & HEALTH & Services under COMMERCE MoA FAMILY FAMILY DAHD & F, MoA & INDUSTRY WELFARE WELFARE Promotional boards under MoC & I, MoA, MoFPI
EX EXPORT ORT IN INSPECTION PECTION COU OUNCIL NCIL OF OF IN INDIA IA (Mi Minist stry ry of of Com omme merce rce & In Indus ustry) try) (Offic fficia ial l Export rt Certif ificati ication on Body dy of India ia) Export Inspection Council (EIC) DIRECTOR (I&Q/C) JOINT JOINT JOINT JOINT JOINT DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR EIA- EIA-DELHI EIA-KOCHI EIA- EIA- CHENNAI KOLKATA MUMBAI AGRA BANGAL BHUBNES BHIMAVAR AHMEDA ORE WAR AM BAD INDORE MANGAL BARODA COIMBATO DUM- RE ORE DUM GANDHIDH JAIPUR QUILON HYDERABA AM D GOA JALAND NAGERCOIL HAR PORBAN LUDHIA DAR TUTICORIN NA PUNE MORADAB VISAKAPATTN AD AM RAJKOT RATNAGI RI THANE Notified Commodities VERAVAL Marine Products Australia (AQIS) Egg Products PILOT TEST HOUSE Poultry Meat Products USA (USFDA) Milk Products Meat & Processed Meat Products European Union Honey Bhutan Processed Fruit Products Gelatin, Oessin & Crushed Bones China Animal Casings Peanut and Peanut Products (EU and Custom Union Malaysia) Feed Additives and Pre-Mixtures Basmati Rice Established by the GOI under The Export (Quality Control & Inspection) Act, 1963
Na Nati tion onal al SPS/TBT PS/TBT Ne Netw twork ork NATIONAL NODAL AUTHORITY, MoC&I Plant health Animal health Food Safety TBT Directorate of Plant Department of Animal Notified Authority: Bureau of Indian Protection Quarantine Husbandry and FSSAI, MoHFW Standards, MoCA and Storage, MoA Dairying , MoA
SPS PS ISS ISSUES/ UES/ TR TRADE E CON ONCERNS CERNS : In India ian n perspec erspective tive Total Trade concerns raised since 1998: 21 Nos • Trade concern 342: Restriction of Shrimps due to antioxidants residues by Japan raised on 18.10.2012 ( Japan raised the MRL from 0.01ppm to 0.2ppm in January 2014) resulted in 22% loss of export value of shrimps to Japan. • Trade concern 375: US non acceptance of OIE categorization for BSE • Trade concern 306, 308: MRLs for pesticides at default value (LOD) for commodities by EU & US (for basmati rice) • 660 pesticides that were not in use in EU territory at the limit of determination • USFDA rejected shipments of Basmati Rice due to presence of fungicide Tricyclazole resulting in huge loss for exports
TB TBT Is T Issues sues : In India ian n pers erspective pective • Total Trade concerns raised since 2000: 12 Experience of some trade barriers faced by India Trade barriers: Export of Mill Scale to China: Mandatory certification by CCIC a single private organization recognized by AQSIQ. Harmonization of Sampling and Testing Procedures/ process for peanut & Peanut products within EU ( Rotterdam port & Spain) Sampling and Testing Procedures are much stricter for bird feed than for human consumption
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