Presented by: Sanjayan Velautham Executive Director ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Asian Development Bank 29 th – 4 th Dec. 2015, REGIONAL POWER MARKET AND CROSS- Republic of Korea BORDER INTERCONNECTIONS TRAINING
OUTLINE Introduction – ASEAN & ACE • Overview of the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy • Cooperation (APAEC) Details on the ASEAN Power Grid • Overview of the ASEAN Energy Outlook • Opportunities, Challenges and way forward. • 2 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities “Thinking Globally, population: 625 million Prospering Regionally area: 4,480,106 km² ASEAN Economic 8.5 % of world´s population 56% living in rural areas Community” The AEC Blueprint, signed GDP growth 2003-2013: 5.1 % in 2007 in Singapore Total Remarkable sustained growth rate Trade … to establish ASEAN as a USD 2.5 GDP per capita: single market and trillion 3,831 USD production base with the High disparity within the region goal of making ASEAN electricity consumption: more dynamic and 1178 kwh/cap competitive.” About half of world´s average energy intensity: 0.435 koe / $05p world´s average 0.16 koe/ $05P CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
AEC : The FOUR Pillar Charts the path for ASEAN Community building over the next ten years. ASEAN was proclaimed a Community through a Declaration signed by ASEAN Leaders at their 27th Summit in Kuala Lumpur on 22 November 2015. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
ACE in ASEAN’s Structure Intergovemental Organisation on Energy Matters 7 specialized areas ACE reports into the Head of Energy Ministries CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
ACE VISION & MISSION Vision The Centre as catalyst for the economic growth and development of the ASEAN region by initiating, coordinating, and facilitating national as well as joint and collective activities on energy. Mission ACE will accelerate the integration of energy strategies within ASEAN by providing relevant information and expertise to ensure that over the long-term, the necessary energy development policies and programs are in harmony with the economic growth and the environmental sustainability of the region. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
ACE GOALS To establish the Centre as a regional center of excellence To strengthen the region’s capability in addressing energy challenges To promote the cooperation and integration in energy security, availability and affordability - towards sustainable energy development Development of an institutional memory – energy data base hub for ASEAN To enhance the development of ASEAN energy expertise To promote private sector investment and participation in energy activities of the region. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
ASEAN ENERGY BLUEPRINT (APAEC) The ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) “Enhancing Energy Connectivity and Market Integration in ASEAN to Achieve Energy Security, Accessibility, Affordability and Sustainability for All” Phase I – 2016-2020 7 Areas of Focus Energy Efficiency & Conservation ASEAN Power Grid Renewable Energy Trans ASEAN Gas Pipeline Regional Energy Policy and Planning Coal & Clean Coal Technology Civilian Nuclear Energy CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.7 – CIVILIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY To enhance cooperation in areas such as public information/awareness, capacity building, including human resource development, education & training, nuclear safety, emergency preparedness and regulatory framework of civilian nuclear power plants (NPPs) in ASEAN Outcome-based Strategies Build up capabilities on nuclear energy, regulatory frameworks, safety on emergency response and preparedness, amongst policy makers and technical officers. Improve public understanding on nuclear power generation in the ASEAN region. Strengthen regional cooperation on nuclear. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.6 – REGIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PLANNING To support energy connectivity and integration in ASEAN, the REPP-SSN will take a longer term view of global trends and its cross-cutting nature to address key energy challenges to enhance security, accessibility and sustainable development. Outcome-based Strategies To better profile ASEAN’s energy sector internationally. Raise the level of data and analysis on ASEAN’s energy policy and planning. Strengthen collaboration with DPs and IOs. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.5 – RENEWABLE ENERGY To address the challenges of sustainable energy growth and climate change, the AMS have been following a deliberate policy of diversifying and using indigenous energy sources efficiently at the national level. Outcome-based Strategies Aspirational target to increase the component of RE to 23% by 2025 in the ASEAN Energy Mix. Enhance awareness on the role of renewable energy among policy makers, private sectors and public. Enhance R&D network on RE technology development and utilisation within the region. Increase the promotion of renewable energy financing schemes CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.4 – ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION With the growing focus on energy security, energy efficiency is considered as a critical step for ASEAN to achieve sustainable economic growth, market integration and mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change. Setting aspirational goal of reducing energy intensity in ASEAN by 20% by 2020 as a medium term target and 30% by 2025 as a long term target based on the 2005 levels. Outcome-based Strategies Harmonisation and Promotion of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labelling on various kinds of energy-related products. Enhancing private sector participation including Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) for EE&C promotion. Developing green building codes which support the use of high energy efficient products. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.3 – COAL AND CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY Coal is expected to continue to be a major fuel for power generation in the future. Consequently, CCT is important in helping to ensure that coal is used in a sustainable manner that will contribute to significant improvements in coal utilisation efficiency and environmental performance compared to existing coal plants. Outcome-based Strategies Promote clean coal technologies for power generation to contribute to clean energy development and economic competitiveness. Increase the level of awareness of the public on the benefits of coal use. Promote intra-ASEAN coal trade and increase investment in CCT. Conduct policy research to enhance coal development and use, and build capacity. Establish a fully functional ASEAN Coal Database and Information System (ACDIS). CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
PROGRAMME AREA NO.2 – TRANS-ASEAN GAS PIPELINE Driven by economic growth, natural gas demand in the region is expected to grow from 14.5 billion standard cubic feet per day (BSCFD) in 2013 to 23 BSCFD by 2035. The strategic focus of TAGP will expand from piped gas to LNG as the option for gas supply in the region. In this regard, further to the four (4) RGTs, it is expected that there will be at least one additional RGT in operation by 2020. . Outcome-based Strategies Enhance gas & LNG connectivity via pipeline and regasification terminals. Enhance gas & LNG accessibility via pipeline and regasification terminals. Minimise environmental impact of CO2 and other environmental contaminants on gas field development and utilisation. CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY - used solely for the intended purpose and may not be used or disclosed to others, except with the written permission of ASEAN Centre for Energy
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