REDD+ and WB support in Indonesia
Undisturbed forests 2012 and Peatland area Sumber: http://appgis.dephut.go.id/appgis/moratorium_rev3/PIPIBINDONESIA3.jpg Note: box represents peat land/swamp forest area
Econ Trends Changing Forest & Land Use “Last Century” “Next Century” • DEMAND FOR LAND • DEMAND FOR TREES • Intensive management - cyclic harvesting • Extensive forest harvesting • Plantation based businesses – pulp & palm • Timber based business • Regulating rapid expansion & land use change • Regulating forest practices 3
• Ketapang/FFI/Kalbar REDD+ • Kapuas Hulu /FORCLIME/Kalbar • Kapuas Hulu/FFI/Kalbar • Sentarum/FFI/Kalbar • Lamandau/YAYORIN-RARE/Kalteng at sub-national levels: • Rimba Raya/RRC-Infinite Earth/Kalteng • Katingan/RMU-Starling Resources/Kalteng • Sebangau/WWF/Kalteng 1 st generation of REDD+ • KFCP/AusAID-MoFo/Kalteng • Heart of Borneo/WWF/Kalteng activities (Murdiyarso, 2012) • Kutai Barat/WWF/Kaltim • Kutai-Malinau/Global Green/Kaltim • RHOI/BOS/Kaltim • Malinau/GER/Kaltim • Malinau/FORCLIME/Kaltim • Berau Forest Carbon/TNC/Kaltim • Berau/FORCLIME/Kaltim • Mamuju/Inhutani/SulBar • TN Lore Lindu/UNREDD-MoFo/Sulteng • SM Nantu/YANI/Gorontalo • Poigar/ONF/Sulut • Merang/GiZ/Sumsel • Berbak/ZSL/Jambi • Lombok/KOICA-MoFo/NTB Biak-Rumfor/Emerald Planet • • SFCP/AusAID-MoFo/Jambi • TN Meru Betiri/ITTO-MoFo/Jatim Mamberamo/New Forest • • Kampar Ring/APRIL/Riau Merauke-Mappi-Asmat/WWF • • Tesso Nilo/WWF/Riau Jayapura/WWF • • Siberut/Global Green/Sumbar • Leuser/YLI/Aceh 5 • TEBE Project/YTM-AusAID/NTB • Ulu Masen/Aceh Green/Aceh
….and given the
What was the contribution of the World Bank?
Environment and Climate Change Engagement Current & Planned Activities Ongoing: Multiple operations with Ministry of Forestry on REDD+ Readiness & Governance and Forest Management Investment Advisory Services for REDD+ Agency (Fund on REDD) Aim: Help Indonesia develop & Planned : Operations on Performance based payment for implement its REDD+/NRM/forest strategy Emission Reductions (FCPF and BioCF) Green Development Policy, Ongoing : Green Development Support for RPJM/Bappenas Institutions & Financing WAVES program, HCFC Phase out/MP, Waste Management Loan Aim: Integrate climate Planned : Partnership for Market Readiness, neivronment policy into planning & budgeting Marine & Biodiversity Conservation & Ongoing: COREMAP ; Global Partnership for Oceans support Financing for knowledge exchange, Blue Carbon Aim : Expand support for coastal & Planned: Analysis on fisheries mgmt, marine ecosystem marine protection, conservation financing; scale up success valuation Ongoing: CSO Outreach, AMAN JSDF Grant for livelihoods & Outreach to Civil Society & mapping, Safeguards support & review, SESA for forestry support, Adat Peoples; Safeguards Analysis on Land issues, and the LGAF for Central Kalimantan Aim: Improve dialogue & relations w stake-holders; ensure capacity & understanding for safeguards Planned : JSDF Grant with Dayak Org, Capacity building w/ CSOs
REDD+ Jurisdictional Approach Two New Funds focusing on performance Aim: Based payments (Emission Reductions) To help Indonesia Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) develop & • The FCPF’s Carbon Fund is designed to pilot performance-based implement • The FCPF’s Carbon Fund is designed to pilot performance-based payments for emission reductions from REDD+ programs in a its REDD+ payments for emission reductions from REDD+ programs in a small number of FCPF countries small number of FCPF countries strategy for reducing The BioCarbon Fund (BioCF) emissions • Through the Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (ISFL) the BioCF promotes and rewards GHG emissions reductions from the land sector, including REDD+, more sustainable agriculture, as well as smarter land use planning and policies Collaboration with I FC on the BioCF
Support to Forest Managem ent Units
Green Development Program Greening of the 5Years development Plan in Aim: Partnership with Bappenas: To • Support Sector analysis (Forest, Agriculture, Industry, Energy integrate climate and Urban Transport) policy into • Provide a Macro Narrative for the opportunities, trade offs and economics planning & for a greening of the RPJM budgeting • GoI and WB are planning a 5 years program to support the implementation through of the RPJM economic & policy Other main activities under preparation: analysis • WAVES Program: Natural Resource Accounting • Program for Market Readiness (Energy and Cement)
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