International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies P. Finocchiaro, P. Checchia, M. Ripani INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy INFN Sezione di Padova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy Data Data data storage Data 1 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities INFN National Institute of Nuclear Physics ≈ 30 Sections + 4 National Laboratories University Theoretical / experimental nuclear and subnuclear physics Medicine Cultural heritage Industry Computer science Electronics ENERGY: strategic project 2 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities what why how R16:C4 R15:C5 68660 www.energy.gov/EM 2 3 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities what 4 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities what storage handling transport inspection check security & safety issues: maintaining the continuity of knowledge (e.g. legacy waste) checking package integrity 5 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities why 6 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities why monitoring? why new tools? nuclear material lasting hundreds of thousands years geological repository but... predisposal & preclosure? handling, transportation, interim, legacy waste... inspecting? monitoring? need to prevent, detect and respond to theft, sabotage, unauthorized access and illegal transfer or other malicious acts conventional methods new technologies? 7 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities why monitoring? To have a complete and detailed record of the history of each cask What would be the goal? individual and continuous online monitoring of casks to improve safety, security, transparency 8 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Why monitoring? WIPP Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Drum 68660 14-Feb-2014 New Mexico R16:C4 68660 Could individual online 68660 monitoring have prevented or limited the accident? R16:C4 R15:C5 R17:C5 R15:C5 68660 www.energy.gov/EM 22 9 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Why (online) monitoring? 10 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how 11 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how low-cost low-cost linear gamma ray counter thermal neutron counter Muon Scattering Tomography system miniature low-cost gamma ray spectrometer / dosimeter 12 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how local Data Base in place LAN counters wireless remote Data Base in place counters IAEA transport organizations counters control authorities • local wireless and LAN data acquisition nuclear • global WAN material and control 13 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how low-cost linear gamma ray counter SiPM 1 mm low voltage (30V) high gain 1 ÷ 2m long radiation hard flexible robust developed with the support of reliabile Ansaldo Nucleare easily handled low cost 14 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how low-cost linear gamma ray counter tested in collaboration with SOGIN 15 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how miniature low-cost gamma ray spectrometer / dosimeter developed by Wisnam under INFN license 16 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how low-cost thermal neutron counter solid state (Silicon + 6 LiF) low cost technology, cheaper than 3 He low voltage (25 V) compact, robust, manageable good detection efficiency (5 ÷ 10%) SiLiF optimum gamma discrimination (<10 -8 ) 3 He tube partly supported by JRC Ispra 17 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how Muon Scattering Tomography system non-invasive inspection technique provides the 3D density distribution inspection of legacy unknown radwaste can detect missing fuel rods presented at the Consultancy Meeting on Recent Developments in Muon Radiography 25-29 September 2017, IAEA, Vienna 18 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities how radiation fingerprint, similar to CRC Control Code for computer data radiological muon characterization tomography storage & monitoring via a sensor network = fingerprinting transport neutrons and gamma rays convey information from the inside an unexpected change in counting rate is an indication of anomaly 19 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Nuclear Temporary Interim Processing Disposal Power Plant Storage Storage nuclear fuel direct disposal recycled nuclear fuel deep wet geological storage disposal dry storage treatment temporary storage reactor Spent Fuel Management Cycle intermediate transport in place depth monitoring monitoring partitioning disposal (& transmutation) 20 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Conclusion and help preventing and detecting theft, sabotage, unauthorized access and illegal transfer or other malicious acts new technologies provide viable solutions for full continuity of knowledge 21 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
International Conference on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities Th Than ank k yo you FINOCCHIARO@LNS.INFN.IT Catania and the Etna volcano 22 IAEA CN-254 - Vienna - 13-17 Nov 2017 - Radwaste online monitoring: opportunities from new technologies (ORA-117) P.Finocchiaro
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