Proto-Ersuic, Qiangic, and PTB Dominic Yu UC Berkeley ICSTLL45 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Proto-Ersuic, Qiangic, and PTB Dominic Yu UC Berkeley ICSTLL45 (Singapore - NTU) 2012 October 27

Questions internal structure of Ersuic areal influences on historical development relation to Qiangic and PTB

The Proto-Ersuic Syllable three-way VOT contrast (two in PTB) four-way place contrast for coronals (two in PTB) prenasalized, preaspirated initials rhymes with /r/ no final consonants; nasalized vowels are rare no syllable tone

Shared innovations (Lizu) Lizu *j > ȵ / __ Ṽ *jõ ¹ ‘sheep’ > Mn. ȵ o *riu > ri (merger) *riu ¹ ‘write’, *ri ¹ ‘laugh’ > Mn. ` ʐɨ *e > ɯ / [velar] __ *hke1 ‘eagle / hawk’ > xk ɯ

Shared innovations (Central Lizu) Lizu *st > k *st ẽ² ‘seven’ > Kl. `t ŋ ~`k ŋ *HC > C (loss of *hke1 ‘eagle / hawk’ > preaspiration) Kl. `k ɯ

A JOURNEY OF EXPLORATION IN WESTERN SSU..CH'UAN. 75 S t F u (properlyll:au.) Low of ฀฀ B a n k .. She •• of Tsll-t&otl. ofT'nnc RlYer. bon .. .. Shl}-thdhru .. C o p p e r Nuo• Lead .. .. ··}Hie T i n .. .. B o n e Bo-ku Shih-wo .. .. G l ' U I I Ndl£1} 1 .. Jih-}lll .. . . Rice T c h ' e Dze-tch'uo .. Rawrioe N-toh'e .. lfai.ze •• Yi-mi (Chinese?) •• Yi-mi-dZI} (Chineae ?) .. .. T o b a c c o Pi-tch'a . . T a - b a dialect) .. Ml}•-dza• .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ Barley Z o .. Wheat •• S h a .. Rhuwb Silk }(Chinese) Opium •• . . Hnlberry Bbu-dza Potato (Chineee) .. Namee borrowed from Cotton •• ( C h i n e s e ) Hemp .• Chinese (Chinese) .. Nettle •• Dl}·p'u .. Turnip (Chinese) .. C&rrot •• (Chinese) l d t u c e Ooion •• .. La .. Tea Dja-t.cha .. Mbo-u .. Willow Mo-shoa .. .. Bamboo Ma-tchie Shared Innovations (Ersu) piue .. .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ B o r i e d Tchu-si Wine .. .. .. Wo .. Djih .. .. Cow Mwe LlJ, or Ll}gh .. .. D o g T c h ' o K ' e .. . . Goat Tcb'i Tch'i .. . . Wo 1 -}lll (male), Wo 1 Lizu Ersu Pig Rgo •• - m a (female) .. .. Fowl .. Wo• Rga' j > ȵ / _ Ṽ *t ɕ > ts (except _ /o/) .. .. Duck Nta-tsv E-pu (male), E-ma (female) .. .. Yo .. Sheep •• Yo .. * ʃ > ʂ (mostly) Yak Rga' .. .. Mi-dzv .. H a r e T ' a - l a .. Gu .. .. Rat H e .. .. *du > bu Snake B•}r •• Vu .. .. .. A-nuo H a n k e y M i . . .. La .. .. La Tiger /ja-/ as adjectival prefix? .. .. Dragon Ri-dji Luo .. .. B i r d A - t S l } .. Ylah .. lexical innovations? Hai-yi .. H a w k •• T c b u o .. A-t.chso Sparrow .. Baber (1882) Si-atSl} Pigeon .. Lie .. .. (mole), Lv-ma Huak deer Lv-pu (female) .. Wolf .. .. Vii} NdZtJ 1 Mie-guo Fox .. zv .. ( S a m e as Wolf) Leopard .. Bear .. .. Wo (in a deep tone) R g e Digitized by Coogle

A JOURNEY OF EXPLORATION IN WESTERN SSU..CH'UAN. 75 S t F u (properlyll:au.) Low of ฀฀ B a n k .. She •• of Tsll-t&otl. ofT'nnc RlYer. bon .. .. Shl}-thdhru .. C o p p e r Nuo• Lead .. .. ··}Hie T i n .. .. B o n e Bo-ku Shih-wo .. .. G l ' U I I Ndl£1} 1 .. Jih-}lll .. . . Rice T c h ' e Dze-tch'uo .. Rawrioe N-toh'e .. lfai.ze •• Yi-mi (Chinese?) •• Yi-mi-dZI} (Chineae ?) .. .. T o b a c c o Pi-tch'a . . T a - b a dialect) .. Ml}•-dza• .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ Barley Z o .. Wheat •• S h a .. Rhuwb Silk }(Chinese) Opium •• . . Hnlberry Bbu-dza Potato (Chineee) .. Namee borrowed from Cotton •• ( C h i n e s e ) Hemp .• Chinese (Chinese) .. Nettle •• Dl}·p'u .. Turnip (Chinese) .. C&rrot •• (Chinese) l d t u c e Ooion •• .. La .. Tea Dja-t.cha .. Mbo-u .. Willow Mo-shoa .. .. Bamboo Ma-tchie Shared Innovations (Ersu) piue .. .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ B o r i e d Tchu-si Wine .. .. .. Wo .. Djih .. .. Cow Mwe LlJ, or Ll}gh .. .. D o g T c h ' o K ' e .. . . Goat Tcb'i Tch'i .. . . Wo 1 -}lll (male), Wo 1 Lizu Ersu Pig Rgo •• - m a (female) .. .. Fowl .. Wo• Rga' j > ȵ / _ Ṽ *t ɕ > ts (except _ /o/) X .. .. Duck Nta-tsv E-pu (male), E-ma (female) .. .. Yo .. Sheep •• Yo .. * ʃ > ʂ (mostly) Yak Rga' .. .. Mi-dzv .. H a r e T ' a - l a .. Gu .. .. Rat H e .. .. *du > bu Snake B•}r •• Vu .. .. .. A-nuo H a n k e y M i . . .. La .. .. La Tiger /ja-/ as adjectival prefix? .. .. Dragon Ri-dji Luo .. .. B i r d A - t S l } .. Ylah .. lexical innovations? Hai-yi .. H a w k •• T c b u o .. A-t.chso Sparrow .. Baber (1882) Si-atSl} Pigeon .. Lie .. .. (mole), Lv-ma Huak deer Lv-pu (female) .. Wolf .. .. Vii} NdZtJ 1 Mie-guo Fox .. zv .. ( S a m e as Wolf) Leopard .. Bear .. .. Wo (in a deep tone) R g e Digitized by Coogle

A JOURNEY OF EXPLORATION IN WESTERN SSU..CH'UAN. 75 S t F u (properlyll:au.) Low of ฀฀ B a n k .. She •• of Tsll-t&otl. ofT'nnc RlYer. bon .. .. Shl}-thdhru .. C o p p e r Nuo• Lead .. .. ··}Hie T i n .. .. B o n e Bo-ku Shih-wo .. .. G l ' U I I Ndl£1} 1 .. Jih-}lll .. . . Rice T c h ' e Dze-tch'uo .. Rawrioe N-toh'e .. lfai.ze •• Yi-mi (Chinese?) •• Yi-mi-dZI} (Chineae ?) .. .. T o b a c c o Pi-tch'a . . T a - b a dialect) .. Ml}•-dza• .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ Barley Z o .. Wheat •• S h a .. Rhuwb Silk }(Chinese) Opium •• . . Hnlberry Bbu-dza Potato (Chineee) .. Namee borrowed from Cotton •• ( C h i n e s e ) Hemp .• Chinese (Chinese) .. Nettle •• Dl}·p'u .. Turnip (Chinese) .. C&rrot •• (Chinese) l d t u c e Ooion •• .. La .. Tea Dja-t.cha .. Mbo-u .. Willow Mo-shoa .. .. Bamboo Ma-tchie Shared Innovations (Ersu) piue .. .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ B o r i e d Tchu-si Wine .. .. .. Wo .. Djih .. .. Cow Mwe LlJ, or Ll}gh .. .. D o g T c h ' o K ' e .. . . Goat Tcb'i Tch'i .. . . Wo 1 -}lll (male), Wo 1 Lizu Ersu Pig Rgo •• - m a (female) .. .. Fowl .. Wo• Rga' j > ȵ / _ Ṽ *t ɕ > ts (except _ /o/) X .. .. Duck Nta-tsv E-pu (male), E-ma (female) .. .. Yo .. Sheep •• Yo .. * ʃ > ʂ (mostly) Yak Rga' .. .. Mi-dzv .. H a r e T ' a - l a .. Gu .. .. Rat H e .. .. *du > bu Snake B•}r •• Vu .. .. .. A-nuo H a n k e y M i . . .. La .. .. La Tiger /ja-/ as adjectival prefix? .. .. Dragon Ri-dji Luo .. .. B i r d A - t S l } .. Ylah .. lexical innovations? Hai-yi .. H a w k •• T c b u o .. A-t.chso Sparrow .. Baber (1882) Si-atSl} Pigeon .. Lie .. .. (mole), Lv-ma Huak deer Lv-pu (female) .. Wolf .. .. Vii} NdZtJ 1 Mie-guo Fox .. zv .. ( S a m e as Wolf) Leopard .. Bear .. .. Wo (in a deep tone) R g e Digitized by Coogle

A JOURNEY OF EXPLORATION IN WESTERN SSU..CH'UAN. 75 S t F u (properlyll:au.) Low of ฀฀ B a n k .. She •• of Tsll-t&otl. ofT'nnc RlYer. bon .. .. Shl}-thdhru .. C o p p e r Nuo• Lead .. .. ··}Hie T i n .. .. B o n e Bo-ku Shih-wo .. .. G l ' U I I Ndl£1} 1 .. Jih-}lll .. . . Rice T c h ' e Dze-tch'uo .. Rawrioe N-toh'e .. lfai.ze •• Yi-mi (Chinese?) •• Yi-mi-dZI} (Chineae ?) .. .. T o b a c c o Pi-tch'a . . T a - b a dialect) .. Ml}•-dza• .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ Barley Z o .. Wheat •• S h a .. Rhuwb Silk }(Chinese) Opium •• . . Hnlberry Bbu-dza Potato (Chineee) .. Namee borrowed from Cotton •• ( C h i n e s e ) Hemp .• Chinese (Chinese) .. Nettle •• Dl}·p'u .. Turnip (Chinese) .. C&rrot •• (Chinese) l d t u c e Ooion •• .. La .. Tea Dja-t.cha .. Mbo-u .. Willow Mo-shoa .. .. Bamboo Ma-tchie Shared Innovations (Ersu) piue .. .. ฀฀฀฀฀฀฀ B o r i e d Tchu-si Wine .. .. .. Wo .. Djih .. .. Cow Mwe LlJ, or Ll}gh .. .. D o g T c h ' o K ' e .. . . Goat Tcb'i Tch'i .. . . Wo 1 -}lll (male), Wo 1 Lizu Ersu Pig Rgo •• - m a (female) .. .. Fowl .. Wo• Rga' j > ȵ / _ Ṽ *t ɕ > ts (except _ /o/) X ? .. .. Duck Nta-tsv E-pu (male), E-ma (female) .. .. Yo .. Sheep •• Yo .. * ʃ > ʂ (mostly) Yak Rga' .. .. Mi-dzv .. H a r e T ' a - l a .. Gu .. .. Rat H e .. .. *du > bu Snake B•}r •• Vu .. .. .. A-nuo H a n k e y M i . . .. La .. .. La Tiger /ja-/ as adjectival prefix? .. .. Dragon Ri-dji Luo .. .. B i r d A - t S l } .. Ylah .. lexical innovations? Hai-yi .. H a w k •• T c b u o .. A-t.chso Sparrow .. Baber (1882) Si-atSl} Pigeon .. Lie .. .. (mole), Lv-ma Huak deer Lv-pu (female) .. Wolf .. .. Vii} NdZtJ 1 Mie-guo Fox .. zv .. ( S a m e as Wolf) Leopard .. Bear .. .. Wo (in a deep tone) R g e Digitized by Coogle