Progress on Design Progress on Design of an MRV System for of an MRV System for Transport Transport Sector in Thailand Sector in Thailand �
Main Objective: Main Objective: to design the support system for developing the national system for Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) in Thailand’s transport sector Existing Data Existing Data Strategies/Policies Strategies/Policies Estimated GHG Estimated GHG �
Outputs: Outputs: • D Data ata required for estimating the potential mitigation effects of a policy (or a set of policies) on GHG (Greenhouse Gases). • Model • Model Model for estimating transport activities Model for estimating transport activities • M Methodology ethodology for estimating the potential mitigation effects of a policy (or a set of policies) on ��� ��� (Greenhouse Gases). The addition work in this component also includes the ���� ���� analysis for the selected policies. �
Framework for CO Framework for CO 2 2 E Emission Estimations mission Estimations � Source: Low2Carbon Land Transport Policy Handbook
Process for MRV System Development Process for MRV System Development Data Data (1) Data � Inventory � and Model � Development (2) Strategies and Policies � Review of Existing Models and Methodologies & & for the transportation demand analysis � � Review of relevant data for GHG emission Review of Existing/Future Strategies and estimation Policies for land transport � Develop Modeling and Methodologies for the Tools Tools project Meeting ting with Stakeholders Transport Transport AVOID AVOID SHIFT SHIFT IMPROVE IMPROVE Environment Environment Economic Economic Demand Energy Intensity (MJ/km) Vehicle Kilometer Travel (VKT) Fuel Carbon Content (CO2/MJ) (3) GHG Emission Estimation for Selected (4) MAC Analysis Strategies / Policies �
������������� ������������� ������������� ������������� Number of Veh. Reg. Land Transport Depart. Annually Collected Annually Collected Energy Statistics Energy Policy and Planning Annually Collected Annually Collected Import/Export/Consumption Office Annually Collected Annually Collected Pollution Control Depart. Environmental Data. Traffic/Transport Data � Transport network Ministry of Transportation Occ. Updated Occ. Updated OTP By Project By Project � Freight Transport. Annually Collected Annually Collected Depart. of Civil Aviation Railway Depart. Annually Collected Annually Collected Marine Depart. Annually Collected Annually Collected �
������������� ������������� ������������� ������������� Traffic/Transport Data � Daily Daily Collected Collected Passenger Transport. BTS / MRT BMTA Yearly Report Yearly Report Yearly Report Yearly Report DOH (AADT) DOH/ DOR/ OTP DOH/ DOR/ OTP By Project By Project By Project By Project Railway Depart. Annually Collected Annually Collected Marine Depart. Annually Collected Annually Collected � Airport of Thailand PLC. Annually Collected Annually Collected �
������������� ������������� ������������� ������������� Socio2Economic Data � Number of Pop. National Statistical Office Census Data Census Data Depart. of Provincial Admin. Admin. Data Admin. Data � HH Incomes Office of Transport and Traffic Collected by Collected by Proj Proj. . � HH Veh. Dist. Policy and Planning �
������������������������� ������������������������� ������������������������� ������������������������� ���������� �� �� �� �� Note: ���������������������������� 1-Population Census �� �� �� �� �������� 2-Survey of Population and Housing �� �� �� � �������� 3-Household Socio-Economic Survey �� �� �� �� ���������� 4-Survey of Population Change �������� � �� � � �� ������� �� ������� ������� ����������� � � �� �� 1995 2000 2005 1990 ���������������������������������� � � YEAR �� �� �� �� ������� Household Socio- Household Socio- Household Socio- Population Census Population Census �� �� �� �� ��������� Economic Survey Economic Survey Economic Survey �� �� �� �� ������� Survey of Population Survey of Population Survey of Population Survey of Population and Survey of Population and �� �� �� �� ���� Change Change Change Housing Housing ��������� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �������� � � �� �� ������������ �
Existing Data Existing Data Traffic/Transport Data Socio2Economic Data � Roadway network � Number of Pop. Energy Statistics � Fright transport � HH Incomes Import/Export/Consumption � � Traffic count HH Veh. Dist. eBUM eBUM NAM NAM Top Down Top Down Top Down Top Down Passenger Passenger Inter Inter2 2city Travel / city Travel / Movements Movements Freight Transport Freight Transport • • PCU2KM PCU2KM / Ton2KM Environmental Data. • • PCU2HR PCU2HR • • SPEED SPEED Number of Veh. Reg. • • V/C V/C �� Bottom Up Bottom Up
DATA & TOOLS DATA & TOOLS Top Down Top Down Transport Transport Existing Aggregate Data Demand Demand Bottom Up Bottom Up Bottom Up Bottom Up Mode Share Mode Share Thailand’s Transport Models GHG Conversion GHG Conversion Existing Studies by OTP Existing Studies by OTP Factors Factors ��
Overview of Transport Modeling in Overview of Transport Modeling in Thailand Thailand National Area Model (NAM) National Area Model (NAM) Official Transport Models Bangkok Area Model (eBUM) ����� �������� ��������������� ������������ ������������ ���������� ��
Typical Uses of the Models Typical Uses of the Models Final Outputs Final Outputs Trans Models Trans Models • PCU2KM • PCU2HR ����������� ����������� • SPEED with with without without • V/C • V/C • Veh Veh NPV Travel Travel Accident Accident Operating Operating • �������� �������� B/C • FYRR Measures for Economic Measures for Economic B/C , EIRR B/C , EIRR , , FYRR FYRR • EIRR ��
���� ���� STUTR (BMA STUTR (BMA) STUTR (BMA STUTR (BMA ) ) ) ���� pment Time Line in Thailand pment Time Line in Thailand • Bangkok Travel Demand Model • 1 st Household Survey SIMR (BMA SIMR (BMA) SIMR (BMA SIMR (BMA ) ) ) ���� BTPU BTPU� BTPU BTPU � �I � I I I (BMA (BMA) (BMA (BMA ) ) ) SPURT (NESDB) SPURT (NESDB SPURT (NESDB SPURT (NESDB ) ) ) ���� Interim Model Interim Model Interim Model Interim Model • Updated of Bangkok Area Model by ���� Development (สจร Development ( Development ( Development ( สจร สจร.) สจร .) .) .) Screen line Data UTDM ( UTDM (สจร UTDM ( UTDM ( สจร สจร.) สจร .) .) .) ���� • Developing of the Nation Area Model Transport Modeling Developme Transport Modeling Developme TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, TDMC I, ���� TDMC II, TDMC II, TDMC II, TDMC II, • 2 nd Household Survey TDMC III, TDMC III, TDMC III, TDMC III, • Changes of Zonal Details for Bangkok TDMC IV, TDMC IV, TDMC IV, TDMC IV, TDMC V, TDMC V, TDMC V, TDMC V, • Updated Works TDMC VI TDMC VI TDMC VI TDMC VI ���� ( (OTP ( ( OTP OTP OTP) ) ) ) • Scripting Language Changes TDML I, TDML I, TDML I, TDML I, ���� TDML II TDML II TDML II TDML II • Updated Works ���� (OTP) (OTP ) (OTP (OTP ) ) TDL TDL TDL TDL • Changes of Zonal Details for Nation ���� (OTP (OTP) (OTP (OTP ) ) ) TDLII TDLII TDLII TDLII Area Model �� ���� �� (OTP) (OTP) (OTP) (OTP)
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