REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Presented by: REMEDIOS V. ABGONA, PhD Chief PhilFIDA-Fiber Utililization and Technology Division
PIÑA FIBER PRODUCTION POTENTIAL PLANTATION IDENTIFIED FIBER AREA PLANTATION PRODUCTION AREAS (Ha) (tons/yr) South Cotabato 14, 150 15, 496 Bukidnon 18, 200 19, 931 Camarines 2, 400 1, 480 Norte Cavite 2, 760 1, 695 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Camarines Norte Cavite IDENTIFIED PLANTATION AREAS Bukidnon South Cotabato REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
PINEAPPLE VARIETIES Queen pineapple plants mainly grow in Australia, the Philippines and South Africa. Pineapple plants in this group are smaller and produce smaller fruit that weighs between 1 and 6 pounds. The fruit is juicy and flavorful but tends to be cone-shaped, which results in excessive waste if this variety is used for commercial canning. It does keep well, and is harvested for sale as fresh fruit. The foliage on these plants tends to be medium green, although the “Ripley” cultivar leaves have a red tint. (Queen) Formosa REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
PINEAPPLE VARIETIES The Red Spanish pineapple group usually grow in Florida, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela and the West Indies. These tend to be larger plants with very spiny gray- green or purple-green foliage. The fruit has a rounded shape and generally weighs between 3 and 6 pounds, although the “Valera Amarilla ” cultivar can produce fruit that weighs up to 9 pounds. In the Philippines, particularly in Aklan, pineapple leaves are sources of hand-woven fabric. Red Spanish REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
PINEAPPLE VARIETIES Grown in hot climates around the world, Smooth Cayenne pineapple plants tend to be more susceptible to disease than other varieties. However, the leaves do not have the spiny edges of other types. The juicy, flavorful fruit generally weighs between 2 and 10 pounds. The “Giant Kew” cultivar is an unusual member of this group, with pineapples that can weigh as much as 22 pounds. Most of these pineapple plant varieties are grown commercially for canning or sale as fresh fruit. (Hawaiian) REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
CHARACTERIZATION PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER A. MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER Fiber sample Cell length Cell diameter Lumen width (µ) Wall (mm.) (µ) thickness(µ) Formosa-Deco (Cam. 5.18 5.77 1.61 2.08 Sur) Hawaiian-Deco 5.40 7.80 3.54 2.13 (Isabela) Red Spanish-Liniwan 5.23 6.39 2.00 2.21 Red Spanish-Bastos 5.18 6.90 2.34 2.29 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
CHARACTERIZATION PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER B. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER Fiber sample Tensile strength Elongation (%) (Kgf/g.m.) Formosa-Deco (Cam. Sur) 14.14 7.14 Hawaiian-Deco (Isabela) 21.99 4.13 Red Spanish-Liniwan(Aklan) 33.19 4.54 Red Spanish-Bastos(Aklan) 23.68 4.10 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
CHARACTERIZATION PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER C. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PINEAPPLE FIBER Fiber sample Moisture Ash Solubilities in (%): Celluloses (%): (%) ( %) Lignin Alc-ben 1%NaO Hot Holo (%) H H2O Alpha Hemi Formosa (Cam. Sur) 11.24 0.58 2.46 13.14 0.88 7.68 88.49 75.22 13.32 Hawaiian (Isabela) 7.86 0.95 3.04 17.43 2.29 3.98 89.77 74.64 13.66 Red Spanish-Liniwan 9.52 0.77 2.21 16.98 3.76 8.81 84.87 65.57 13.49 Red Spanish-Bastos 9.23 0.91 2.84 22.13 4.65 10.73 81.74 58.18 14.98 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
PIÑA FIBER PRODUCTION Extraction Methods Manual or Mechanical Scraping REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MANUAL/SCRAPING Scraping outer layer with broken porcelain Scraping inner layer with coconut shell Harvesting (to extract bastos fiber) (to extract liniwan fibers) Drying Pounding Washing REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MANUAL/SCRAPING • Process: scraping • Output/day: 204.3 g • Recovery: 0.681 g/leaf • Product: 27% fine (liniwan) fiber 73% coarse (bastos) fiber REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MANUAL/SCRAPING Fashion Dresses Traditional Products Barong Tagalog Handloom Weaving REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF PIÑA FIBER AND OTHER PIÑA PRODUCTS, 2008-2017 (in kilogram) Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA FIBER 13,669 7,214 3,958 6,256 15,015 6,504 3,850 7,956 5,794 6,043 Hand-Scraped 6,443 2,433 2,562 2,889 5,887 4,082 3,850 4,321 1,446 1,489 Liniuan Aklan 298 294 287 315 283 257 77 62 40 61 4,600 20 - - - - - - - - Camarines Norte 2/ Bastos Aklan 1,168 1,524 1,490 1,474 1,429 1,025 439 459 456 657 Antique - - - - - - - - - 1 Palawan 377 595 785 1,100 4,175 2,800 3,334 3,800 950 770 1/ produced from pineapple plantations established fro fruit production 2/3,023 kg, in Camarines Norte were damaged by fire on August 24, 2009 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF PIÑA FIBER AND OTHER PIÑA PRODUCTS, 2008-2017 (in kilogram) Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA FIBER Brushed - 720 - - - - - - - - KNOTTED PIÑA 853 996 927 992 939 670 287 279 262 372 FIBER (Aklan) Liniuan 222 216 222 217 215 157 59 46 30 45 631 780 705 775 724 513 228 233 232 327 Bastos REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF PIÑA FIBER AND OTHER PIÑA PRODUCTS, 2008-2017 (in kilogram) Product/Province 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 PIÑA CLOTH (in meter) (Aklan) Plain 10,679 11,604 9,553 12,227 9,912 7,434 3,052 2,281 1,531 2,250 Piña-Seda 39,679 56,557 48,776 43,133 42,702 29,46 12,854 8,509 15,120 27,314 0 10,220 15,639 18,846 22,352 21,790 13,898 5,271 5,154 1,750 620 Piña-Seda Sinuksok - 14 - - 5 - - - - 15 Piña-Seda Stripe Piña-Seda Checkered 37 18 - - - - - - - 75 Piña-Seda Scattered Pili - - - - - - - - - 100 Piña w/ cotton - 11 - - 9 - - - - - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MECHANICAL METHOD FIDA DESIGNED MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE The Multi-Fiber decorticating machine was designed and developed by the Fiber Industry Development Authority It is an improvement of the traditional raspador decorticator used for ramie fiber extraction REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE The machine is designed to extract different fiber crops such as abaca, pineapple, maguey, sisal, ramie and banana With the Multi-Fiber Decorticating Machine, pineapple fibers can now be extracted efficiently and effectively REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE Decorticating Cover Drum Engine Feeding Chute Chassis Spring Pneumatic Adjuster Tire Telescopic Leg Clearance Adjuster REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS Dimension, mm : 2400 x 1500 x 1100 (LWH) Weight : 350 kg approximately Power Requirement : 7 HP diesel engine Labor Requirement : two (2) persons Fuel Requirement : 4 liters/day REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
MULTI-FIBER DECORTICATING MACHINE INTELECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Patent No. (Invention) : 1-2005-000391 Date Filed : 8/8/2005 Title : Machine and Process for Extraction of Pineapple and Banana Fibers REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PHILIPPINE FIBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
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