Pathways to resilience: formal service and informal support use patterns among youth in challenging social ecologies Macalane Malindi (PhD) North-West University South Africa
PATHWAYS TO RESILIENCE • was initiated by M. Ungar (PhD) and colleagues (Dalhousie University-Halifax- Canada); • is a series of international studies partnering countries that include: – Canada, China, Colombia, New Zealand and South Africa;
NORTH- NORTH NORTH NORTH -WEST - - WEST WEST WEST NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH - - - - WEST WEST WEST WEST UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY MASSEY DE ANTIOQUIA DE ANTIOQUIA DE DE DE DE DE DE ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY DE DE DE DE DE DE DE DE ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS AND SITES CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA PROF UNGAR PROF UNGAR PROF UNGAR PROF UNGAR & DR LIEBENBERG & DR LIEBENBERG & DR LIEBENBERG & DR LIEBENBERG SITES SITES SITES SITES DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE 1 . 1 1 . 1 . NOVA SCOTIA, . NOVA SCOTIA, NOVA SCOTIA, NOVA SCOTIA, UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY 2. LABRADOR 2. LABRADOR 2. LABRADOR 2. LABRADOR
CHINA CHINA CHINA CHINA PROF TIAN PROF TIAN PROF TIAN PROF TIAN CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL CAPITAL NORMAL SITE SITE SITE SITE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY 1. BEIJING 1. BEIJING 1. BEIJING 1. BEIJING
COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA PROF DUQUE PROF DUQUE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE UNIVERSIDAD DE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE SITE ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA ANTIOQUIA 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN 1. MEDELLIN
NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD PROF MUNFORD SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS & DR SANDERS 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH 1. PALMERSTON NORTH MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY MASSEY UNIVERSITY 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 2. AUCKLAND 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 3. WELLINGTON 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN 4. DUNEDIN
SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON PROF. L. C. THERON SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES SITES NORTH NORTH NORTH- NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH- NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH- NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH- NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH -WEST - - - - - - - -WEST - - - - - - - - - - - - -WEST - - - - -WEST - WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST WEST 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM 1. BETHLEHEM UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA 2. QWA QWA
FUNDING • International Community-University Research Alliance (ICURA). • Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSRC) (Canada) (Canada) (Canada) (Canada) • International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (non (non- (non (non - -Canadian - Canadian Canadian Canadian Countries) Countries) Countries) Countries)
PTR is concerned with: • understanding the service use patterns (across child welfare, education, mental health, and correctional services) among young people growing up in challenging environments, • their access to informal supports (from families, peers and communities), and • the influence both have on positive developmental outcomes such as citizenship, family relationships and educational engagement.
GOAL OF PRT To learn what patterns of formal service and informal support work best in varied cultural contexts to mitigate risk and promote well-being and to use this knowledge to influence policy and practice in our communities
BROAD RESEARCH QUESTIONS • What does a successful young person look like across cultures and contexts? • What formal service and informal support ecologies are likely to foster resilience? • What are the similarities and differences in • What are the similarities and differences in patterns of indigenous (local) service provision across cultures and contexts, and do these patterns influence the successful development of children and youth?
CONT… • What would locally designed interventions look like that facilitate coordinated service delivery and promote resilience (citizenship, prosociality, safety, etc.) for youth exposed to significant risk associated with their social to significant risk associated with their social and physical ecologies?
DESIGN • Mixed methods design; – Quantitative: using the Pathways to Resilience Youth Measure (PRYM) questionnaire as data collection instrument, – Qualitative: using semi-structured – Qualitative: using semi-structured interviews and visual methods • Sample: – 8,000 at-risk youth aged 13-19 (+/- 6 months).
MUCHAS GRACIAS THANK YOU VERY MUCH
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