Consequences of the Protestant Rebellion Original 1611 King James Bible 24
Consequences of the Protestant Rebellion Original 1611 King James Bible 25
Consequences of the Protestant Rebellion Original 1611 King James Bible 26
T ranslation Issues
T ranslations Dynamic Equivalence (NL T) Paraphrastic (The Message) Formal Equivalence (RSV) And Mary said, "My soul magnifies the And Mary said, I'm bursting with God- Mary responded, “Oh, how my soul Lord, news; praises the Lord. 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, 47 I'm dancing the song of my Savior God. 47 How my spirit rejoices in God my Savior! 48 for he has regarded the low estate of his 48 God took one good look at me, and look 48 For he took notice of his lowly servant handmaiden. what happened - I'm the most fortunate girl, For behold, henceforth all generations will woman on earth! and from now on all generations will call me call me blessed; 49 for he who is mighty has What God has done for me will never be blessed. 49 For the Mighty One is holy, and done great things for me, and holy is his forgotten, 49 the God whose very name is he has done great things for me. name. holy, set apart from all others. 50 And his mercy is on those who fear him 50 His mercy flows in wave after wave on 50 He shows mercy from generation to from generation to generation. 51 He has those who are in awe before him. 51 He generation to all who fear him. 51 His mighty shown strength with his arm, he has bared his arm and showed his strength, arm has done tremendous things! He has scattered the proud in the imagination of scattered the bluffing braggarts. scattered the proud and haughty ones. their hearts 28
T ranslations Psalm 1 Vulgate: Beatus vir qui non abiit in consilio impiorum… Dynamic Equivalence (NL T) Paraphrastic (The Message) Formal Equivalence (RSV) Blessed is the man who walks not in Oh, the joys of those who do not How well God must like you - you the counsel of the wicked, nor stands follow the advice of the wicked, or don't hang out at Sin Saloon, you in the way of sinners, nor sits in the don't slink along Dead-End Road, you stand around with sinners, or join in don't go to Smart-Mouth College. seat of scoffers; but his delight is in with mockers. But they delight in the Instead you thrill to God's Word, you the law of the LORD, and on his law law of the LORD, meditating on it day chew on Scripture day and night. he meditates day and night. and night. 29
Bring for Next Class… Catholic Bible RSV - Revised Standard Version Most common for university study; Fr. Metzger’s recommendation NAB - New American Bible (Lectionary for Mass) Jerusalem Bible (Dominicans) Navarre Bible (Useful for prayer and meditation) Another bible with the “deuterocanonical” books Mechanical Pencil Begin reading “Early World” chapters if you desire 30
Bring for Next Class… Do not mistake the NRSV (New RSV) Red cover is whole bible Black cover is New T estament only Large print available 31
Timeline Chart
https://youtu.be/pBRhr1IgdJU
Early World
Early World Footnote, RSV, 1:1 39
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TME30pPBw58
Early World It not infrequently happens that something about the earth, about the sky, about other elements of this world, about the motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distances of the stars, about definite eclipses of the sun and moon, about the passage of years and seasons, about the nature of animals, of fruits, of stones, and of other such things, may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience, even by one who is not a Christian. It is too disgraceful and ruinous, though, and greatly to be avoided, that he [the non-Christian] should hear a Christian speaking so idiotically on these matters, and as if in accord with Christian writings, that he might say that he could scarcely keep from laughing when he saw how totally in error they are. In view of this and in keeping it in mind constantly while dealing with the book of Genesis, I have, insofar as I was able, explained in detail and set forth for consideration the meanings of obscure passages, taking care not to affirm rashly some one meaning to the prejudice of another and perhaps better explanation. St. Augustine, “The Literal Interpretation of Genesis” 1:19–20 AD 408 41
Early World With the scriptures it is a matter of treating about the faith. For that reason, as I have noted repeatedly, if anyone, not understanding the mode of divine eloquence, should find something about these matters [about the physical universe] in our books, or hear of the same from those books, of such a kind that it seems to be at variance with the perceptions of his own rational faculties, let him believe that these other things are in no way necessary to the admonitions or accounts or predictions of the scriptures. In short, it must be said that our authors knew the truth about the nature of the skies, but it was not the intention of the Spirit of God, who spoke through them, to teach men anything that would not be of use to them for their salvation. St. Augustine, “The Literal Interpretation of Genesis” Chapter 2, Verse 9. 42
Early World But simultaneously with time the world was made, if in the world's creation change and motion were created, as seems evident from the order of the first six or seven days. For in these days the morning and evening are counted, until, on the sixth day, all things which God then made were finished, and on the seventh the rest of God was mysteriously and sublimely signalized. What kind of days these were it is extremely difficult, or perhaps impossible for us to conceive, and how much more to say! St. Augustine, City of God, Book 11, Chapter 6 43
Early World Creation Story All creation subject to Him Created a habitat for His love…formlessness to order Created time Creates man in His image and likeness Reason, will, imagination, memory, love 44
For Next Class… Monday, January 22 nd OR Monday January 29 th ??? Read chapters on “Patriarchs” period Genesis 12-50 Key persons: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph Bring bible, pencil, timeline 45
Patriarchs
Patriarchs Abraham’s Journey 49
Bible 101 Senses of Scriptural Interpretation Literal Always begin here; foundation of sound interpretation Eg. Jesus performing miracles; Exodus from Egypt Moral Bring about a change in behavior Eg. Paul’s writings and exhortations Allegorical Goes beyond what human author likely intended Eg. Descriptions of slavery as symbols of sin Anagogical Goes beyond what human author intended An event point towards something in the future, its fulfillment; An Old T estament event completed in the New T ypology Eg. Sacrifice of Isaac; Crossing of the Red Sea; Manna in the desert 50
Expanding Covenants 51
Patriarchs Headings for Genesis 12ff Abraham 22 Isaac Sacrifice 37ff Joseph 52
For Next Class… Monday, February 5 th Read chapters on “Egypt & Exodus” and “Desert Wanderings” Exodus 1-40; Numbers 1-36 Key persons: Moses & Joshua Bring bible, pencil, timeline 53
Egypt & Exodus
Egypt & Exodus On the use of “YHWH” in the Liturgy Yahweh, I know you are near, Standing always at my side. You guard me from the foe, And you lead me in ways ever lasting. Dan Schutte, 1970 55
Egypt & Exodus On the use of “YHWH” in the Liturgy 1. In liturgical celebrations, in songs and prayers, 3. In translating, in the liturgical context, texts in the name of God in the form of the tetragrammaton which are present, one after the other, either the is neither to be used or pronounced. Hebrew term Adonai or the tetragrammaton YHWH, Adonai is to be translated “Lord” and the 2. For the translation of Biblical text in modern form “God” is to be used for the tetragrammaton languages, destined for the liturgical usage of the YHWH, similar to what happens in the Greek Church, what is already prescribed by n. 41 of the translation of the Septuagint and in the Latin Liturgical Instruction “Liturgiam Authenticam” is to translation of the Vulgate. be followed; that is, the divine tetragrammaton is to be rendered by the equivalent of Adonai/Kyrios: Francis Cardinal Arinze “Lord”, “Signore”, Seigneur”, “Herr”, “Señor”, etc. Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship 29 June 2008 56
Egypt & Exodus Passover Footnote, RSV, Exodus 12:1 57
Exodus & Egypt Route to Sinai 58
Exodus & Egypt Expanding Covenants Moses: Exodus 19:6; Exodus 24 59
T abernacle 1 of 8 60
T abernacle 2 of 8 61
T abernacle 3 of 8 62
T abernacle 4 of 8 63
T abernacle 5 of 8 64
Ark of the Covenant 6 of 8 65
Ark of the Covenant 7 of 8 66
Ark of the Covenant 8 of 8 67
Exodus & Egypt Headings for Exodus 1:1 T ribes of Jacob (“Israel”) 3:14 YHWH 12 Passover 20-31 Decalogue, Laws, Worship 32 Golden Calf 37-40 T abernacle, Ark 68
Desert Wanderings
Proposed Route of Exodus 70
Egypt & Exodus T ypology of the Bronze Serpent Footnote, RSV. 71
Proposed Route of Exodus 72
“Shema” Deuteronomy 6:4-9 “Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD; and you shall love the LORD your God with all your might. And these words which I command you this day shall be upon your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.[bind phylacteries around arms] And you shall bind them as a sign upon your hand, and [bind phylacteries on forehead] they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. And you shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.” Footnote, RSV 73
“Shema” 74
Exodus & Egypt Book Headings Numbers Spies sent into Canaan (Caleb, Joshua, +10) 21 Bronze serpent Deuteronomy Final speech of Moses before death 5 Decalogue 6:4-9 Shema 76
For Next Class… Monday, February 12 th Read chapters on “Conquest & Judges” and “Royal Kingdom” Joshua 1-24 Judges 1-21 1 Samuel 9-31 2 Samuel 1-24 1 Kings 1-11 Key persons: Joshua, Judges, and Kings Saul, David, and Solomon Bring bible, pencil, timeline 77
Conquest & Judges
Conquest of Jericho 80
Conquest Strategy T ake Jericho. Divide into a northern campaign and a southern campaign. 81
Conquest 12 T ribes Ruben Gad Simeon Asher Levi Isaachar Judah Zebulum Dan Joseph Naphtali Ephriam & Manasseh Benjamin 82
Conquest & Judges Headings for Joshua 3:13 Crossing Jordan w/ Ark 13-19 Land divided among T ribes 83
Judges, Ruth 84
Royal Kingdom
Royal Kingdom Headings for 1 Samuel 8 T ragic desire for king 13-15 Saul’s failures 16-17 David’s rise; Goliath 86
Royal Kingdom Psalms of King David 87
Royal Kingdom 88
Royal Kingdom 1 of 2 89
Royal Kingdom 2 of 2 90
Royal Kingdom Expanding Covenants 91
Royal Kingdom Headings for 2 Samuel 4 Jerusalem made capital 7 Davidic Covenant 11 Bathsheba affair 92
Royal Kingdom 2 of 3 1:50 scale replica of Jerusalem; The Israel Museum, Jerusalem Jerusalem, c. 33 A.D. 94
Royal Kingdom 3 of 3 1:50 scale replica of Jerusalem; The Israel Museum, Jerusalem Jerusalem, c. 33 A.D. 95
Royal Kingdom Headings for 1 Kings 3 Solomon gains wisdom 5-8 T emple 11 Solomon’s syncretism 96
For Next Class… Monday, February 19 th Read chapters on “Divided Kingdom”, “Exile”, and “Return” 1 Kings 12-22 2 Kings 1-25 Ezra 1-10 Nehemiah 1-13 Key persons: T oo many to name Bring bible, pencil, timeline 97
Divided Kingdom
Divided Kingdom North Name: Israel Capital: Samaria King: Jeroboam South Name: Judah Capital: Jerusalem King: Rehoboam 99
Divided Kingdom Kings of Israel (North) Kings of Judah (South) 100
Divided Kingdom Prophets 101
Divided Kingdom Hosea’s Prophecy God is your husband; You have been unfaithful; You will enter into captivity; God will not forget you; He will bring you refreshing water. 102
Divided Kingdom Headings for 1 Kings 3 Solomon gains wisdom 5-8 T emple 11 Solomon’s syncretism 12:16 Kingdom splits [Israel (North) and Judah (South)] 103
Exile
Exile Northern Exile 105
Divided Kingdom Hosea’s Prophecy FULFILLED God is your husband; You have been unfaithful; You will enter into captivity; God will not forget you; He will bring you refreshing water. 106
Exile Hosea’s Prophecy Verified by Jesus God is your husband; You have been unfaithful; You will enter into captivity; God will not forget you; He will bring you refreshing water. 107
Exile Headings for 2 Kings 17 Assyrian exile (North, Israel) 17:24 North resettled: “Samaritans” 24 Jerusalem conquered 25 Babylonian exile (South, Judah) 108
Divided Kingdom Headings for 1 Chronicles Same stories as 1&2 Kings, but from the Southern (Judah) perspective 109
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