one
play

one behavior and design of structures www.greatbuildings.com - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 22, 2022 •199 likes •418 views

E LEMENTS OF A RCHITECTURAL S TRUCTURES : Syllabus & Student Understandings F ORM, B EHAVIOR, AND D ESIGN ARCH 614 D R. A NNE N ICHOLS S PRING 2019 lecture one behavior and design of structures www.greatbuildings.com Introduction 2

  1. E LEMENTS OF A RCHITECTURAL S TRUCTURES : Syllabus & Student Understandings F ORM, B EHAVIOR, AND D ESIGN ARCH 614 D R. A NNE N ICHOLS S PRING 2019 lecture one behavior and design of structures www.greatbuildings.com Introduction 2 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 1 Elements of Architectural Structures S2009abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Course Description Course Description • statics • mechanics of materials – physics of forces and reactions on bodies – external loads and effect on deformable and systems bodies – equilibrium (bodies at rest) – use it to answer question if structure meets • structures requirements of • stability and equilibrium – something made up of interdependent • strength and stiffness parts in a definite pattern of organization – other principle building requirements • design • economy, functionality and aesthetics – assessing and meeting structural requirements of parts and the whole Introduction 3 Elements of Architectural Structures S2006abn Introduction 4 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 1

  2. Structure Requirements Structure Requirements (cont) • stability & • strength & equilibrium stiffness – STATICS – concerned with stability of components Introduction 5 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 6 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Structural System Selection Knowledge Required • external forces • kind & size of loads • internal forces • building function • material properties • soil & topology of site • member cross • systems integration sections • fire rating • ability of a material to resist breaking • construction ($$, schedule) • structural elements that resist excessive • architectural form – deflection – deformation Introduction 7 Elements of Architectural Structures S2006abn Introduction 7 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 2

  3. Problem Solving Relation to Architecture “ The geometry and arrangement of the 1. STATICS: load-bearing members, the use of equilibrium of external forces, materials, and the crafting of joints all internal forces, stresses represent opportunities for buildings to 2. GEOMETRY: express themselves. The best cross section properties, deformations and buildings are not designed by conditions of geometric fit, strains architects who after resolving the formal and spatial issues, simply ask 3. MATERIAL PROPERTIES: the structural engineer to make sure it stress-strain relationship for each material doesn ’ t fall down. ” - Onouye & Kane obtained from testing Statics and Strength of Materials for Architecture and Building Construction Introduction 8 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 10 Elements of Architectural Structures S2006abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Architectural Structures • incorporates – stability and equilibrium – strength and stiffness – economy, functionality and aesthetics • uses – sculpture The “Fist” – furniture – buildings Detroit, MI Introduction 11 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 10 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 3

  4. “ Jamborie ” Philadelphia, PA Daniel Barret AISC (Steel) Sculpture College Station, TX http://wwweng.uwyo.edu/connections/ Introduction 13 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 12 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Exploris Mobile “ Telamones ” Heath Satow Chicago, IL Walter Arnold Introduction 14 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 15 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 4

  5. “ Zauber ” Laudenslager, Jeffery “Free Ride Home” 1974 Kenneth Snelson Introduction 16 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 17 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Bar Stool “Stainless Butterfly” Daniel Barret Conference Table Heath Satow Introduction 18 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 19 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 5

  6. Chair End Tables Paul Freundt Rameu-Richard Introduction 20 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 21 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Steel House, Lubbock, TX Frank Gehry (1997) Robert Bruno Introduction 23 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 22 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 6

  7. Tjibaou Cultural Center, New Caledonia Renzo Piano Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church, Italy Renzo Piano Photographer: John Gollings Photographer: Michel Denancé Introduction 24 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 25 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Milwaukee Art Museum Quadracci Pavilion (2001) Santiago Calatrava Athens Olympic Stadium and Velodrome Santiago Calatrava (2004) Introduction 26 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 27 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 7

  8. Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris Airport Station, Lyon, France Piano and Rogers (1978) Santiago Calatrava (1994) Introduction 28 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 29 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Meyerson Symphony Center Dallas, TX Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Hongkong Bank Building (1986) Foster and Partners Introduction 31 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 30 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn www.greatbuildings.com Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 8

  9. Federal Reserve Bank Minneapolis, MN Crystal Cathedral, LA Gunnar Birkerts & Associates Philip Johnson (1980) Introduction 32 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 33 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 www.greatbuildings.com Hysolar Research Building Notre Dame Cathedral Stuttgart, Germany www.greatbuildings.com (1986 -87) Paris, France Gunter Behnisch Maurice de Sully Introduction 34 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 35 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 9

  10. Habitat 67, Montreal Villa Savoye, Poissy, France Moshe Safdie (1967) Le Corbusier (1929) Introduction 36 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 37 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Riola Parish Church Riola, Italy www.greatbuildings.com Kimball Museum, Fort Worth Alvar Aalto Kahn (1972) Introduction 39 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 38 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 10

  11. Architectural Space and Form Architectural Space and Form • • structure is a device for channeling evolution traced to developments in structural engineering and material loads that result from the use and/or presence of the building to the ground technology – – span a roof stone & masonry – – hold up a floor timber – – cross a river concrete – – suspend a canopy cast iron, steel – tensile fabrics, pneumatic structures...... www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/ Introduction 41 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 40 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Stone + Masonry Wood • columns • columns • walls • beams • lintels • trusses • arches Introduction 42 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 43 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 11

  12. Steel Concrete • cast iron – wrought iron - steel • columns • cables • beams • columns • slabs • beams • domes • trusses • frames http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden Introduction 44 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 45 http:// nisee.berkeley.edu/godden Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Structural Components Bearing Walls • bearing walls • columns • beams • flat plates • trusses • arches • shells • cables Introduction 46 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 47 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 12

  13. Bearing Walls Beams & Plates • behavior as “deep beams” Introduction 49 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 48 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Beams & Plates Building Framing • Components or Assemblages Introduction 50 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Introduction 51 Elements of Architectural Structures S2005abn Lecture 1 ARCH 614 Lecture 1 ARCH 614 13

Recommend

More recommend