NATIONAL DATA SNAPSHOT: RURAL IMMIGRANTS & WORK Marybeth J. Mattingly, Ph.D. Director of Research on Vulnerable Families Carsey School of Public Policy
Year of Entry and Metropolitan Status 100% 6.1% 7.0% 2010 to 2014 90% 80% 1990 to 2009 70% 55.5% 55.4% 60% 1970 to 1989 50% 40% 30% 1950 to 1969 24.5% 28.3% 20% 10% 11.9% Before 1950 8.2% 2.0% 1.0% 0% Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Nativity and Metropolitan Status 100% 90% Non-citizen 80% 50.7% 56.8% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Citizen 49.3% 43.2% 20% 10% 0% Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Educational Attainment by Nativity and Metropolitan Status 100% College grad or more 18.0% 18.6% 90% 29.0% 32.7% 80% 19.0% 70% 30.4% Some college 19.5% 60% 31.3% 23.5% 50% 22.2% 40% High school 36.6% 30% 26.9% 20% 39.4% 29.2% 10% 14.4% 9.1% Less than high school 0% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people age 25 and older Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Educational Attainment by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status 100% 12.9% College grad or more 90% 22.7% 24.0% 34.9% 12.8% 80% 70% 14.6% 22.0% 26.5% Some college 60% 24.1% 23.1% 50% 40% 25.3% High school 30% 21.4% 52.2% 20% 39.7% 24.2% 10% 19.6% Less than high school 0% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: Immigrants age 25 and older Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Home Ownership by Nativity and Metropolitan Status 100% 13.4% 16.8% Owned home 90% without mortgage 25.4% 29.3% 80% 70% 40.7% 60% 50.0% 37.3% Owned home with mortgage 50% 46.0% 40% 30% 45.9% 20% 37.3% Rented home 33.3% 24.7% 10% 0% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Home Ownership by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status 100% 8.7% Owned home 18.2% 90% 21.8% without mortgage 29.9% 80% 30.2% 70% 29.2% 60% Owned home with 51.5% mortgage 50% 47.3% 40% 61.1% 30% 49.1% 20% Rented home 30.3% 22.9% 10% 0% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Housing-Cost Burden • A comparison of total household income to total costs to maintain an owned home (or gross rent in a rented home). • The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers individuals living in homes where more than 30 percent of total household income goes to housing costs to be “housing - cost” burdened. • The figures in the following section display the percent of people who are housing cost burdened.
Housing-Cost Burden by Nativity and Metropolitan Status 100% Rented home Owned home with mortgage Owned home without mortgage 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 50.3% 50.2% 45.7% 42.5% 20% 40.7% 35.5% 29.8% 27.1% 10% 14.3% 11.5% 11.2% 10.2% 0% Immigrant Native Born Immigrant Native Born Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Native born includes all those born in the United States. Universe: All people Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
Housing-Cost Burden by Citizenship and Metropolitan Status 100% Rented home Owned home with mortgage Owned home without mortgage 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 51.2% 48.6% 45.5% 41.1% 40.7% 20% 40.6% 38.8% 33.0% 10% 15.0% 14.0% 11.9% 10.7% 0% Non-Citizen Citizen Non-Citizen Citizen Rural Urban Note: Immigrants include all those born in another country. Universe: All immigrants Source: American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2010-2014. Retrieved from IPUMS-USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org
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