Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 06, 2023 •46 likes •556 views

Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search Nature, Jan, 2016 Roadmap What this paper is about? Deep Learning Search problem How to explore a huge tree (graph) AlphaGo Video

Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search Nature, Jan, 2016
Roadmap What this paper is about? • Deep Learning • Search problem • How to explore a huge tree (graph)
AlphaGo Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53YLZBSS0cc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-dKXOlsf98
rank Al AlphaGo vs vs*European*Champion*(Fan*Hui 27Da Dan) * October$5$– 9,$2015 <Official$match> I Time+limit:+1+hour I AlphaGo Wins (5:0)
Al AlphaGo vs vs*Wo World*Champion*(Lee*Se Sedol 97Da Dan) March$9$– 15,$2016 <Official$match> I Time+limit:+2+hours Venue :+ Seoul ,+Four+Seasons+Hotel
Lee*Sedol wiki Photo+source: Maeil+Economics 2013/04
Lee Sedol
=$multiple$machines European$champion
The Game
Go Elo Ranking http://www.goratings.org/history/
Lee Sedol VS Ke Jie
How about Other Games?
Tic Tac Toe
Chess
Chess (1996)
Deep Blue (1996)
AlphaGo is the Skynet?
Go Game
Simple Rules
High Complexity
High Complexity
Different Games
Search Problem (the search space)
Tic Tac Toe
Tic Tac Toe
The “Tree” in Tic Tac Toe
The “Tree” of Chess
The “Tree” of Go Game
Search Problem (how to search)
MiniMax in Tic Tac Toe
Adversarial"Search"–"MiniMax"" 1" 1" 1" 0" 0" J1" J1" 0" J1" 0" J1" J1" 5"
Adversarial"Search"–"MiniMax"" J1" 1" J1" 0" 1" 1" 0" J1" J1" J1" 1" 1" 0" 1" 0" J1" J1" 0" J1" 0" J1" J1" 6"
What is the problem? 1. Generate the Search Tree 2. use MinMax Search
The Size of the Tree Tic Tac Toe: b = 9, d =9 Chess: b = 35, d =80 Go: b = 250, d =150 b : number of legal move per position d : its depth (game length)
One Grain of Rice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byk3pA1GPgU
The “Space” of GO Game
How about other Games? • Flappy bird? • Angry Bird? Tic Tac Toe: • Starcraft? b = 9, d =9 • learning a language Chess: b = 35, d =80 • Write a paper Go: • Get a MS/PhD degree b = 250, d =150 • Finding a job • Life
How to solve?
Chess (1996)
Monte Carlo
Las Vegas
Monte"Carlo"Tree"Search" Tree"search" ……." ……." ……." ……." Monte"Carlo"search" ……." ……." ……." ……." ……." 7"
Monte"Carlo"Tree"Search" • Tree"Search"+"Monte"Carlo"Method"" – SelecIon" white"wins"/"total" 3/5" – Expansion" – SimulaIon" 2/3" 1/2" – BackJPropagaIon" 1/1" 1/2" 1/1" 0/1" 1/1" 0/1" 8"

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