March 4, 2013 PDAC 2013, Canada Hayrullah Dağıstan, Deputy General Manager
Turkey is an important segment of the Tethyan-Eurasia Metallogenic Belt within the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic system (from http://www.gentorresources.com)
Geological Map of Turkey The complex geologic and tectonic structure of Turkey makes it more important for mine exploration and mining facilities, and it contributes to mineral diversity of the region.
Main structural units of Turkey Those having subdivisions each one showing particular characteristics of geodynamic history leads to different mineral deposit.
Magmatic Rocks of Turkey VOLCANIC ROCKS PLUTONIC ROCKS Quarternary Granitoids Cretaceous Neogen Jurassic Paleogene Triassic
Earth Science Data Geological Database Of Turkey Available Geographical Detail Attribute Tables All geological data can be acquired digitally from the Geological Database of Turkey. The Polygon Form Data: Formations Settlements Lakes and rivers The Line Form Data: 1/25.000 scaled of 5195 geological map have been digitized Faults by MTA. Fold axis √ Content: 97 % percentage of TURKEY Special geological areas √ Validity: The date of the information is Routes and roads just-in time characterized. √ Coordinates: Geographic and metric √ Datum: ED-50, WGS-84 The Dot form data: √ Projection: UTM Strike and dip √ Format: Arc/Info, Coverage/Export Hill points
Earth Science Data Aeromagnetic Map Of Turkey Available
Earth Science Data Available Regional Gravity Bouguer Anomaly Map Of Turkey
Earth Science Data Heat Flow Map Of Turkey Available
Earth Science Data Active Fault Map Of Turkey Available
Earth Science Data Documentary Service Available MTA Library has collection containing approximately 48.000 books and 2.321 serial titles of which over 700 are currently received by purchase, gift and exchange. • Survey reports produced by MTA are an important part of our organisation and allmost all of these reports are transferred to the digital media on our databases. • Researchers can review our reports at the related department, on computers. • We will also commence the sale of our study reports through the internet in the next few months (around late June).
QUALITY AND RELIABILITY IS OUR VISION Chemical, minerallogic-petrographic analyses and technological tests are performed on ore, rock, soil, river sedimentary, hard fuel, surface and underground water samples and industrial wastes ( anode slime), metallic and alloy samples. OUR LABORATORIES HAVE BEEN ACCREDITED SINCE 2010 OUR LABORATORIES HAVE AN ANALYSIS/TEST Natural Stone CAPACITY OF 600.000 Laboratory Natural Stones and their products are analysed and FOR 7O.OOO tested as required for the CE Certificate that is essential SAMPLES for exports 31 methods and 50 analyses/tests are accredited in total. Coal and water analysis • Gold and copper analysis • Sb, As, Cd, Co, Mn, Mo, • Ni, Se, Zn, Pb and Fe by Analytical Chemistry Laboratory ICP-OES analysis
IMPORTANT MINERAL RESERVES OF TURKEY Gold: 670,57 tons(metal Au) Boron: 3,066 billion tons Silver: 6062 tons (metal) Trona: 836 million tons Zinc: 2.3 million tons (metal) Kaolin: 89 million tons Lead: 860,000 tons (metal) Clay (Ceramic + refractory): 354 million tons Chromium: 26 million tons of high grade (over 20%)+200 Silica Sand: 1.3 billion tons million tons (below 20%) Marble and Natural Stones: Iron: 113 million tons (55% 5.1 billion m3 Metal Fe) Light-weight Building Copper: 1.78 million tons Materials (Perlite, Pumice): (metal) 7.2 billion m3 (Perlite, pumice) Magnesite: 111 million tons
Iron Production Percentages of Operating Iron Ore Deposits in Turkey Karakuz Others 3% Koruyeri 10% 4% Karaçat+Menteş A-B Kafa + 7% Ekinbaşı 42% Deveci 34% 900 iron occurrences 31 of them are in exploitable condition
Classification of Turkish Iron Ore Deposits Marine-Sedimentary • Contact Metasomatic • Volcano-Sedimentary • Lateritic • Placer • Hydrothermal • Metasomatic Volcano- • Sedimentary
Turkey’s total iron reserves are nearly 113 million tons, with 55 % Fe Otlukilise-Malatya Iron Deposit (under operation) Çetinkaya -Malata Iron Deposit (under operation) MTA discovered Kuluncak-Sofular (Malatya) new Fe-Cu-REE deposits with deep drilling exploration programs between 2009-2012 (250 million tons 15-20 % Fe3O4, +5 million tons 0.3 % Cu)
Chrome Production Percentages of Chrome Ore Deposits in Turkey The chrome Muğla -Denizli Mersin-Adana- reserves of Turkey 6% Kayseri are about 26 10% million with over 20% Cr2O3 Guleman Bursa- Kütahya Region 13% 45% Sivas-Erzincan- Kopdağ 26% Turkey is one of the most important producers and one of the most important exporters of chrome ore
Regional Distribution of Chrome Ore Deposits Guleman (Elazığ) Region İskendurun -Gaziantep Region
Operating Chrome Mine in Elazığ -Guleman Region (Etikrom)
Copper Total (Prov+Prob )copper reserves of Turkey are about 1.786 million tons Porphyry-Skarn and Vein Type Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide Cu-Pb-Zn Deposits (Kuroko and Cyprus Type) Red-Bed Type Under operation Operable Mines Çayeli - Madenköy (485.000 tons,4.61% Cu) Siirt- Madenköy 435.0003tons, 3% Cu) Trabzon-Yomra (49.000tons, 1.15 %Cu) Newly Discovered Sites Artvin (268.000tons, 5% Cu) Sivas-Koyulhisar (1.7000tons, 1.73 % Cu) Kastamonu- Küre (19.0000tons, 2.05% Cu) Çanakkale -Yenice (15.000tons, 1.25% Cu) Occurences Giresun Espiye (66.000tons, 2.2% Cu) Elazığ -Maden (8.500tons, 1.71% Cu) (Metallic Rezerves)
Küre Cu Mine in Kastamonu Region, under operation
Gold Gold Deposits Potential Areas (Au-Ag) Koza Gold mine Eldorado Gold Anatolia Minerals Turkey’s total ( Prov+Prob and Turkey has a great potential for also by-product) gold reserves gold deposits especially in the are 670.57 tons Aegean and Black Sea Regions
Turkey is a candidate for the Important gold deposits of Turkey leadership in gold production Efemçukuru - İzmir Küçükdere - Balıkesir Cerattepe-Artvin Mastra- Gümüşhane LS Epithermal Type (Largest LS Epithermal Type Hybrid VMS- LS Epitermal Type Epithermal Au Deposits in Au: 6.43 gr/t Epithermal type Au: 12.13 gr/t Turkey) Au: 12.65 gr/t Au: 4 g/t Gold reserves Potential gold-silver reserves Koza Gold mine Eldorado Gold Anatolia Minerals Kışladağ - Uşak Porphyry Type Au İliç - Çöpler - Deposits Kaymaz- Eskişehir Erzincan (Largest Gold Listwaenite Related Porphyry Type Deposits of Turkey) Au: 7.95 gr/t Au: 1.4 gr/t Au: 1.07 gr/t
Kaymaz- Eskişehir Listwaenite-Related Gold Mine Kışladağ - Uşak Porphyry Type Gold Mine
Important Potential Gold Areas in Turkey GRADE REZERVE (TON) METAL LOCATION Au(g/t) Ag (g/t) PROV. PROB. POSSBL. Au (Ton) ÇANAKKALE - KARTALDAĞ 5,2 50 000 0,26 HATAY- KİSECİKKÖY 4,0 450 000 1,8 ORDU-AKOLUK 1,04-1,24 18,8-22,8 780 325 267 669 1,195 ORDU-SAYACA 1,2 17 000 0,02 İZMİR - ÖDEMİŞ - KÜRE 1,1-8,0 1-3 96 000 0,4 İZMİR - ÖDEMİŞ - EMİRLİ 4,34 50 000 0,2 MANİSA - SALİHLİ - BOZDAĞ 1,38 847 670 1,17 ELAZIĞ -KEBAN (FIRAT BATISI) 1,2 142,9 40 700 10 600 0,06 BURSA- İNEGÖL - SÜLÜKLÜKÖY 0,7-28,0 25 740 0,37 İZMİR - ARAPDAĞ (ALTINTEPE) 3,38 42,8 154 783 202 461 330 789 2,33 İZMİR - ARAPDAĞ (ÇİLEKTEPE) 1,3 352 625 1 048 580 1 717 508 4,05 GÜMÜŞHANE -KALE- KALETAŞ 3,3 750 000 2,475 GÜMÜŞHANE -OLUCAK 1,43 14 225 0,02 SİVAS - KOYULHİSAR - EVLİYATEPE 1,63 889 312 1,5 MANİSA - SALİHLİ -SART 96 mm/m3 20 000 000 1,92 KARS- KAĞIZMAN -DARPHANE <0,1 g/m3 9 000 000 0,9 HATAY- AKILLIÇAY <0,5 g/m3 50 000 0,025 KIRKLARELİ - İĞNEADA - MERTGÖLÜ 0,5 112 500 0,056 NİĞDE - ULUKIŞLA - BOLKARDAĞ (1) 8,0 273 175 000 1,4 NİĞDE - ULUKIŞLA - BOLKARDAĞ (2) 3,12 140 152 000 0,5 TOTAL 20.655
Lead-Zinc Turkey’s geological structure and rocks types are attractive for Pb-Zn explorations Skarn and Vein Type VMS-Vein Type Biga Peninsula Province Vein-Skarn Type Skarn and Vein Type Skarn-Vein Type Central Anatolia Province SkarnType Tauros Province Carbonate Type Carbonate Hosted Type Turkey has 0.86 million tons Rize- Çayeli copper -zinc ore lead and 2.294 million tons zinc reserve accounts for 35% of all reserves. Turkey’s total reserves.
Bauxite 3 Kokaksu 2 Seydişeh ir 5 Paya s Bauxite deposits 1 4 Turkey bauxite deposits concentrated in 1. Seydişehir -Akseki, 2. Silifke- Taşucu (S.Turkey), 3. Zonguldak (N.Turkey), 4. İslahiye -Payas and 5. Milas- Muğla
Natural Stones Some Important Traded Marble Turkey has important Types natural stone and marble -Supreme Salome deposits in 81 cities and - Elazığ cherry -Milas wine-red 2500 different locations - Akşehir black -Manyas white -Bursa wine-red
Muğla Tokat Elazığ cherry
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