Map Elements Write On In this activity you will: Learn about the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Map Elements Write On

In this activity you will: ► Learn about the elements of a map: latitude, longitude, the hemispheres, directions, time zone, scale, and map legends. ► Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the function of each part in reading a map.

Latitude and Longitude ► The earth is divided into lots of lines called latitude and longitude .

Lines ► Longitude lines run north and south. ► Latitude lines run east and west. ► The lines measure distances in degrees. Latitude Longitude

Where is 0 degree? ► The equator is 0 degree latitude. ► It is an imaginary belt that runs halfway point between the North Pole and the South Pole. Equator

P M E Where is 0 degree? R R I I D ► The prime meridian is 0 degrees M I longitude. This imaginary line runs through E A N the United Kingdom, France, Spain, western Africa, and Antarctica.

Latitude and Longitude Resources ► Latitude and Longitude Quiz

Hemispheres ► By using the equator and prime meridian, we can divide the world into four hemispheres , north, south, east, and west.

Compass ► A compass is a tool that helps the user know what direction one is headed. ► On a map, a compass or a compass rose helps the user locate these directions.

Compass Rose ► The needle on a compass is magnetized to point to the earth's north magnetic pole. Thus with a compass, a person can roughly tell which direction they are headed. ► There are four major or cardinal directions on a compass- north, south, east & west. In between are the directions northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest. ► Direction Quiz Source: http://aerocompass.larc.nasa.gov

Directions ► The cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west. ► The intermediate directions are northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest. ► They help describe the location of places in relation to other places.

Scale ► Maps are made to scale; that is, there is a direct connection between a unit of measurement on the map and the actual distance. ► For example, each inch on the map represents one mile on Earth. So, a map of a town would show a mile-long strip of fast food joints and auto dealers in one inch.

Time Zones ► The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, corresponding to 24 hours in a day. ► As the earth rotates, the sun shines in different areas, moving from east to west during the course of a day. ► Places that have the same longitude will be in the same time zone.

Map Legends ► The legend is the key to unlocking the secrets of a map. Objects or colors in the legend represent something on the map. Religions Legend

Can you understand this legend?

Age Expectancy Legend

Sites to visit ► Look up Latitude and Longitude for US Cities ► Map Quiz ► Topography Maps ► U. S. Map Collection ► GeoSpy Game ► Globe Projector ► GeoGame

Additional Sources ► Atlas - World (Holt, Rinehart and Winston) ► National Geographic Xpeditions ► Maps & Globes

Writing Activities ► Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the function of each part in reading a map. Be sure to include:  Lines of Latitude and Longitude  Compass Rose  Scale  Legend

Map Elements Write On In this activity you will: Learn about the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Map Elements Write On In this activity you will: Learn about the elements of a map: latitude, longitude, the hemispheres, directions, time zone, scale, and map legends. Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the

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Map Elements Write On In this activity you will: Learn about the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Map Elements Write On In this activity you will: Learn about the elements of a map: latitude, longitude, the hemispheres, directions, time zone, scale, and map legends. Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the

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