Managing Risk in advanced-stage HL Andreas Engert, MD Chairman, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
German Hodgkin Study Group Deutsche Hodgkin Studiengruppe Managing Risk in advanced-stage HL Andreas Engert, MD Chairman, German Hodgkin Study Group University Hospital of Cologne Managing risk in advanced stage HL Key issues Background
German Hodgkin Study Group Deutsche Hodgkin Studiengruppe Managing Risk in advanced-stage HL Andreas Engert, MD Chairman, German Hodgkin Study Group University Hospital of Cologne
Managing risk in advanced stage HL Key issues • Background • Advanced Stages • PerspecEves • Summary
GHSG Risk Allocation for HL Stage (Ann Arbor) Risk factors IA, IB, IIA IIB IIIA, IIIB IVA, IVB Early favorable None ≥ 3 LK- Areas Advanced Early Elevated ESR unfavor- Large Med Mass able Extranodal disease
Hodgkin Lymphoma Late side effects a=er treatment • 2nd NPL AML NHL Solid tumours • Organ damage Lung Heart Thyroid • Others FerElity OPSI FaEgue Psycho-social
GHSG HD9 trial FFTF by treatment arm 1.0 0.9 0.8 18% 0.7 Percentage 0.6 0.5 0.4 A (64%) 0.3 B (70%) p <0,001 0.2 C (82%) 0.1 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Years Engert et al; JCO 2009
HD15 in advanced HL Freedom from Treatment Failure (FFTF) 1.0 0.9 Freedom from Treatment Failure 0.8 0.7 A: 84.4% 0.6 B: 89.3% C: 85.4% 0.5 0.4 p-value 60 months difference 0.3 A vs. B: 0.009 4.9% 97.5%-CI: [ 0.5%, 9.3%] 0.2 A vs. C: 0.5 1.1% 97.5% CI: [-3.7%, 5.8%] C vs. B: 0.04 (n.s.) 3.9% 97.5% CI: [-0.5%, 8.2%] 0.1 0.0 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 Time [months] Engert A et al, Lancet 2012
TRM of BEACOPP escalated* Multivariate model ECOG 2 or Age>40 Age>50 Patients TRM rate Karn.<80 - - - 2156 0.7 + - - 590 1.7 - - + 108 0.9 + + - 445 5.6 + - + 40 13.3 + + + 45 15.0 *Pts treated in HD9, 12, 15 (64/3565; 1.9%) Wongso et al, JCO 2013 7
UK RATHL: Impact of Bleomycin PFS for PET-negative patients (ITT) HR: 1.11 (0.79 – 1.54), p = 0.53 Johnson et al; NEJM 2016
Hodgkin Lymphoma ECHELON-1: modified PFS Connors et al., NEJM 2017
Hodgkin Lymphoma ECHELON-1: Side effects A+AVD ABVD Neutropenia (%) 58 45 InfecEon grade ≥3 (%) 18 10 Peripheral neuropathy (PN: all) (%) 67 43 Peripheral neuropathy (PN), grade 11 2 ≥3 (%) Lungtox grade ≥3 <1 3 Neutropenia associated deaths 7 9 (no G-CSF prophylaxis) Lungtox associated deaths 11 13 Connors et al., ASH 2017: A6
HD18 for PET-2-negaLve paLents Overall Survival 1.0 ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ ╵ 0.9 0.8 3-year esEmate 5-year esEmate Overall Survival rate 0.7 8/6x eBEACOPP: 95.9% [94.1-97-7] 95.4% [93.4-97.3] 4x eBEACOPP: 98.7% [97.6-99.7] 97.6% [96.0-99.2] 0.6 Difference: +2.7 [+0.6-+4.8] +2.2% [-0.3-+4.7] 0.5 0.4 Hazard RaEo 0.36 [0.17 to 0.76], 0.3 log-rank test p=0.006 0.2 Median observaEon Eme 56 months 0.1 PET-, 8/6x eBEACOPP PET-, 4x eBEACOPP 0.0 0 12 24 36 48 60 Time [months] Pts. at risk 504 476 438 363 298 207 501 479 459 370 292 227 Borchmann et al, Lancet 2017
Managing risk in advanced stage HL Key issues • Background • Advanced Stages • PerspecEves • Summary
The GHSG perspecLve HD21: BV in advanced stage HL 2 x BEACOPP esc 2 x BrECADD Centrally reviewed PET 4x 4x BEACOPP esc BrECADD End of therapy and residual nodes > 2.5 cm: PET posiEv: Rx PET negaEve: Follow up
Nivolumab for r/r cHL PFS in CheckMate 205 trial 100 CR: 22 (19, NE) months 9 0 8 0 7 0 Probability of PFS 6 0 PR: 15 (11, 19) months 5 0 SD: 11 (6, 18) months 4 0 3 0 2 PD: 2 (2, 2) months 0 1 Median (range) follow-up: 18 (1, 27) ms 0 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 PFS (months) Fanale M et al. ICML 2017
CheckMate 205 Cohort D Newly Diagnosed cHL Monotherapy Combotherapy (4 doses) (6 combocycles; 12 doses) Follow- up/ Nivolumab Nivolumab 240 mg IV + AVD (N-AVD) observaE 240 mg IV Q2W Q2W on Max 2 yrs ~8 wks ~22 wks • 51 untreated advanced stage cHL pts (IIB, III, IV) • Median follow-up 11.1 months (cut-off 31.8.17) • Bleomycin excluded due to potenEal overlapping pulmonary toxicity • Primary EP: G3-5 safety and tolerability • Primary endpoint: safety and tolerability (G3–5 treatment-related AEs )
Nivo-AVD in advanced stage cHL End of Combotherapy 75 FDG-PET scan at end of therapy or last ReducEon from baseline in target lesion (%) 50 prior radiographic assessment PET-negaEve 25 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 PaEents Ramchandren et al, ASH 2017: A651 46/51 paLents had available response data. Response assessed by IWG 2007 criteria
Managing risk in advanced stage HL Key issues • Background • Advanced Stages • PerspecEves • Summary
Advanced stage HL Summary • Advanced-stage HL became curable with mulE-agent chemo • B.esc gave 15-20% beoer PFS and 10-15% beoer OS than ABVD or variants; more hematotox and inferElity • B.esc not to be used in pts >40 ys and poor performance • HD15: 6xB.esc: tumour control 89%, OS 95% • HD18: only 4 cycles B.esc in PET- pts (3y FFTF 94.8%; OS 98.7%) • ECHELON1 showed 4.9% beoer modified PFS for BV-AVD as compared with ABVD • New trials evaluate targeted therapy including BV (HD21) and PD1 inhibitors
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