Learning to Assess: A Professional Development Model for Librarians Dr. Corinne Laverty Teaching & Learning Specialist & Librarian Queen’s University Centre for Teaching & Learning
Queen’s University in Kingston Ontario: 25,000 students, 1,000 faculty
I support: • Educational research • Inquiry and undergraduate research • Information literacy development Teaching and Learning Working Group - 20 librarians - Four years - Learning to assess
Teaching and Assessment Challenges • Quality assurance: requirement for programs to document how learning outcomes and assessment are aligned to meet degree level expectations; library must demonstrate VALUE • Changing delivery models (flipped, blended, online) – Backwards design approach (outcomes – assessment – activities NOT outcomes – activities – assessment) – Active learning – Multimedia (interactive video tutorials and animations)
Outcomes What librarians need to do Student Learning Assessment & Teaching Learning What librarians Improvement need to Feedback from demonstrate to Assess assessment Learning from Curriculum & Assessment Activities What librarians put Content and into practice approach Based on: Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by design . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
TO-LEAD: A Curriculum Framework for Librarian Professional Development Application of backwards design principles for active learning and T eaching assessment in physical and virtual classrooms. Strategies Demonstrating standards set within the quality assurance O pen environment in teaching and learning initiatives. Accountability Working with multiple partners (other librarians, faculty, educational L earning developers, technology specialists, writing and learning specialists). Partners E ducational Technical expertise in the creation of online tools (e.g. videos, LibGuides, quizzes, tutorials, rubrics, accessibility requirements). Technologies Tactical skills and knowledge to engage in teaching and learning A dvocacy debates, initiatives, planning, and partnerships. D eveloping Becoming a reflective educator who plans, monitors, and sets goals for professional teaching practice. Self-regulation
Sample Workshop Topics Learning outcomes: Educational technologies: write and evaluate; analysis of Camtasia, Jing; online video; LibGuides; level; group writing learning management systems Curriculum mapping: Collections: course, program, discipline; e-reserves; open educational resources; undergraduate, graduate database evaluation tools Forms of assessment: Accessibility: multiple choice quiz; rubrics; different formats; closed captioning exemplars; round tables Student engagement: Quality assurance: clickers; case study; peer review; how librarians participate; report group work templates; data collection Designing assignments: Working with partners make checklists; exemplars; educational developers; instructional alternative assignments designers; library systems
Professional Development Programs Professional Information Literacy Development Model (Queensland University of Technology, Peacock, 2001) – Mandatory, eight 3-hour modules Framework for Teaching Excellence (Oregon State University, Hussong-Christian, 2012) – Monthly workshop series on instruction Professional development program (University of Auckland, Moselen & Wang, 2014) – Year long, five modules
Communities of Practice Framework Groups of people who share a concern or passion for something they do and learn to do it better as they interact regularly. Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Focused on a topic of shared interest where participants gradually absorb and are absorbed in a ‘culture of practice,’ giving them exemplars, leading to shared meanings, a sense of belonging and increased understanding. Stoll, L. (2010). Professional Learning Community, International Encyclopedia of Education , (pp. 151 – 157). London: University of London.
Analyzing Outcomes
Improving Quiz Questions Identify whether the item is a primary or a secondary source: a. An article about architecture from http://www.ebuild.com/ for a research paper on libraries b. Statistics from the Statistics Canada website for a research paper on international students c. The book called Modern philosophy from Descartes to Nietzsche: an anthology for a research paper on philosophy. d. A speech by John F. Kennedy for a research paper on famous speakers in American politics e. Photographs in a newspaper or magazine with pictures of the Vietnamese conflict from 1961-1975 for a study of journalism during the Vietnam War.
Basics: Cognitive Skills Rubric Builder
http://www.queensu.ca/qloa/assessment-tools/basics/
http://library.queensu.ca/webedu/Research-Assignment-Handout-Checklist.pdf
What Makes a Learning Community? Three components: • Shared domain of interest • Interact and engage in shared activities as a community • Members are actively engaged in practice Key assumptions: • Knowledge construction about teaching and learning emerges from reflection on practice • Individuals benefit from sharing expertise during common pursuit • Knowledge constructed transactionally richer than in isolation
Pennington, F. (2011). Communities of practice: A framework for learning and improvement. https://convcme.wordpress.com/tag/communities-of-practice/
Impact Face-to-Face Classes Course • Action plans Class size • Map courses Learning outcomes – are they set? Shared with with IL dept.? Assessment goals • IL campus Teaching strategies plan Blended/Online Courses • Common Course development team membership tools Learning outcomes for information literacy – set? Shared? • Share ideas Assessment goals Teaching strategies • Assessment data Support needed?
Research Study: Quality Assurance 67 Ontario academic teaching librarians: 49% of respondents stated that they are unsure how the library is integrated into the quality assurance process. 71% of respondents were uncertain about what policy documents had been written in the library regarding the role and programming of information literacy. More than half (53%) of survey respondents do not assess student information literacy outcomes.
91% of respondents are not required to assess information literacy outcomes .
Research Study: Learning Gaps More than half identified learning how to design authentic and reliable information literacy assessment instruments and analyzing assessment data as priority learning. Preferred methods of learning about assessment are online courses/webinars (53%) and face-to-face workshops (46%). Approximately 50% learned to assess through learning on their own, through webinars, readings, campus workshops.
Research Study: Confidence Of those who do assess student information literacy outcomes, 64% are somewhat confident in the accuracy of their measurements, 23% are not confident, and 14% are confident or very confident. 36% reported that their libraries did not arrange for any professional development on assessment, while 41% noted that support services provided workshops on their campus. 29% have had no formal training in assessment.
Your Experience Do you think a community of practice is an option for your library? • Learn from action • Develop tools • Sustained learning • Work together • Motivation to belong • Opportunities for reflection • Expertise distributed • Knowledge socially constructed
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