L OWRY L ANDF I L L SUPE RF UND SI T E COMMUNI T Y ME E T I NG Ma y 10, 2017
GRE E T I NG AND I NT RODUCT I ONS I ntro duc tio ns Sa fe ty a nd c o mfo rt F a c ility ne e ds: We ha ve the ro o m until 8:30 Sig n in she e ts – spe a ke rs Ag e nda – Ple a se ho ld q ue stio ns until a fte r pre se nta tio ns Co mme nt c a rds
SUPE RF UND BACK GROUND AGE NDA Wha t is Supe rfund? T wo type s o f Supe rfund pro g ra m a c tio ns T he Supe rfund pro c e ss Who pa ys? Co mmunity I nvo lve me nt Additio na l c o nta c t info rma tio n
WHAT I S SUPE RF UND? Goals of Supe r fund: Pro te c t huma n he a lth a nd the e nviro nme nt b y c le a ning up a b a ndo ne d o r unc o ntro lle d ha za rdo us sub sta nc e site s I nvo lve c o mmunitie s in the c le a nup pro c e ss Ma ke re spo nsib le pa rtie s pa y fo r the c le a nups
Supe r fund L aw: T he Co mpre he nsive E nviro nme nta l Re spo nse , Co mpe nsa tio n, a nd L ia b ility Ac t (CE RCL A), info rma lly c a lle d Supe rfund, wa s e sta b lishe d b y Co ng re ss in 1980 a nd a me nde d in 1986.
SUPE RF UND PROGRAM ACT I ONS T wo type s of Supe r fund ac tions: Re mo va l Ac tio ns Sho rte r te rm re spo nse s a c tio ns to a ddre ss mo re imme dia te thre a ts Re me dia l Ac tio ns Na tio na l Prio rity L ist (NPL ) site s
Supe r fund Pr oc e ss Ac r onyms PA/ SI: Pre limina ry Asse ssme nt/ Site I nspe c tio n NPL : Na tio na l Prio ritie s L ist R S: Re me dia l I nve stig a tio n/ I/ F F e a sib ility Study R OD: Re c o rd o f De c isio n R A: Re me dia l D/ R De sig n/ Re me dia l Ac tio n
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS How doe s a site be c ome liste d on the NPL ? E PA ma y le a rn a b o ut a site fro m o the r fe de ra l a g e nc ie s, sta te s, lo c a l g o ve rnme nts, trib e s o r priva te c itize ns. E PA do e s a site a sse ssme nt a nd de te rmine s whe the r the c le a nup will re q uire a sho rt te rm a c tio n o r lo ng te rm a c tio n. E PA e va lua te s site s using E PA's Ha za rd Ra nking Syste m (HRS) to sc o re site s. E PA de te rmine s the site po se s a sig nific a nt thre a t to pub lic he a lth. Pub lic c o mme nts o n po te ntia l listing
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS R e me dial Inve stigation (R I) Onc e a site b e c o me s liste d, a n RI is do ne to c ha ra c te rize the na ture a nd e xte nt o f c o nta mina tio n a nd so urc e (s). Na ture a nd e xte nt invo lve s: Ba se line Risk Asse ssme nt F ie ld Sa mpling a nd Ana lysis
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS F e asibility Study (F S) Ba se d o n info rma tio n fo und in the RI , a n F S is do ne whic h ide ntifie s a nd e va lua te s o ptio ns fo r re duc ing site risks. E PA the n pub lishe s a pro po se d pla n ide ntifying the a lte rna tive s a nd wha t the a g e nc y’ s pre fe rre d a lte rna tive fo r re duc ing site risks. E PA ta ke s c o mme nts o n the pro po se d pla n.
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS R e c or d of De c ision (R OD) E PA e va lua te s the c o mme nts re c e ive d a nd issue s a Re c o rd o f De c isio n (ROD) ide ntifying the c le a n up a ppro a c h the a g e nc y pla ns to imple me nt.
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS R D) – the pha se in Supe rfund e me dial De sign (R site c le a nup whe re the te c hnic a l spe c ific a tio ns fo r c le a nup re me die s a nd te c hno lo g ie s a re de sig ne d. F uture re use o f the site is a lso c o nside re d a t this po int. R A) – fo llo ws the re me dia l e me dial Ac tion (R de sig n pha se a nd invo lve s the a c tua l c o nstruc tio n o r imple me nta tio n pha se o f Supe rfund site c le a nup.
T HE SUPE RF UND PROCE SS Constr uc tion c omple tion – Whe n a ll e le me nts o f re me dy a re c o nstruc te d a nd in o pe ra tio n. Ope ra tio ns & ma inte na nc e (O&M) o f re me dia l a c tio ns F ive -ye a r re vie ws – a re vie w o f the re me dia l a c tio ns if wa ste is le ft in pla c e
WHO PAYS? T he par tie s or busine sse s r e sponsible for the c ontamination Who g e ne ra te d the ha za rdo us sub sta nc e Who dispo se d o f it Who ma de it wo rse Who o wne d the pro pe rty a t the time o f dispo sa l o r a ssume d the lia b ility I f the re a re no via b le PRPs, study a nd c le a nup a re pa id fo r b y Supe rfund with c o ntrib utio n fro m the sta te s
COMMUNI T Y I NVOL VE ME NT I ndividua ls po te ntia lly a ffe c te d b y a site ha ve a vo ic e in the c le a nup pro c e ss E PA’ s re g io na l sta ff he lps c o mmunitie s g e t invo lve d b y pro viding : Oppo rtunitie s fo r pub lic c o mme nt E duc a tio na l ma te ria ls Outre a c h a c tivitie s Site info rma tio n: fa c t she e ts a nd pre se nta tio ns T e c hnic a l a ssista nc e Pub lic me e ting s, CAG me e ting s, o pe n ho use s
ADDI T I ONAL I NF ORMAT I ON Supe rfund Ho tline : 800-434-9346 T DD: 800-553-7672 Supe rfund: www.e pa .g o v/ supe rfund Co mmunity I nvo lve me nt: www.e pa .g o v/ supe rfund/ c o mmunity
PA e slie Sims, Re me dia l Pro je c t Ma na g e r, E L
Background – Located on 507 acres – 15 miles SE of Denver – Owner/Operator – City of Denver/Waste Management Inc. – Operated as a municipal landfill prior to its designation as an *NPL site – Accepted solid and liquid industrial hazardous wastes (estimated 138 million gallons of hazardous substances disposed at site) – Selected remedy involves containment and treatment of hazardous substances * NPL – National Priorities List
SELECTED REMEDY
Chronology 1966 – 1980: Landfill accepted liquid and solid industrial wastes 1984: Designated Superfund Site 6 Operable Units(OUs) OUs 1 and 6: shallow groundwater, subsurface liquids, and deep groundwater (ongoing); OUs 2 and 3: landfill solids and gas and OUs 4 and 5: soils, surface water and sediments 1984 – 1993 : Evaluation of remedial alternatives 1994: Record of Decision issued (Containment) 1997: Construction of remedy
Chronology 2003: Contaminant 1,4 ‐ dioxane discovered in shallow groundwater north of site 2003 ‐ 2007: Investigation conducted to delineate extent of contamination 2006 ‐ present: Contingency operations initiated/ongoing to remove contaminant mass Currently: Technical evaluations completed/underway in response to State and community concerns regarding groundwater remedy effectiveness
Current Efforts 4rd FYR underway required every 5 years to ensure protectiveness of human health and the environment is maintained throughout the life of cleanup Considers changes in conditions/technologies over time that may impact or improve cleanup goals Ongoing technical evaluation of groundwater remedy effectiveness Are remedy components functioning as intended? Is there a growth fault bisecting the site that may provide a migration pathway? Does injection of potable water influence contaminate concentrations? Is the statistical model used to determine groundwater compliance reliable? Is the extent of the plume fully delineated? Are extraction wells effectively providing capture of contaminants? Is the 1,4 ‐ dioxane plume residual in nature or an indication of remedy bypass? Are contingency activities effectively mitigating the north end plume?
SORY GROUPS Y ADVI T COMMUNI
WHAT I S A COMMUNI T Y ADVI SORY GROUP (CAG)? A CAG is a g ro up o f individua ls re pre se nting the dive rse inte re sts in a c o mmunity. A CAG is a n o utle t fo r E PA a nd CDPHE to sha re info rma tio n dire c tly with inte re ste d c o mmunity me mb e rs. A CAG pro vide s a n o ppo rtunity fo r c o mmunity me mb e rs to disc uss the ir ne e ds a nd c o nc e rns dire c tly with E PA a nd CDPHE .
WHAT I S A COMMUNI T Y ADVI SORY GROUP (CAG)? Oppo rtunity to b uild trust b e twe e n the sta ke ho lde rs a nd a g e nc ie s. F a c ilita te s wo rking re la tio nships a nd disse mina tio n o f info rma tio n. Ce ntra l po int o f c o nta c t b e twe e n c o mmunity a nd E PA. Be tte r, mo re info rme d de c isio ns a b o ut site c le a nup a nd o the r e nviro nme nta l issue s.
WHAT I S A COMMUNI T Y ADVI SORY GROUP (CAG)? A CAG tha t is b ro a dly re pre se nta tive o f the a ffe c te d c o mmunity o ffe rs E PA a uniq ue o ppo rtunity to he a r – a nd se rio usly c o nside r – c o mmunity pre fe re nc e s fo r site c le a nup a nd re me dia tio n. (E PA OSWE R Dire c tive 9230.0-28)
WHAT DOE S T HE CAG DO? Ho lds re g ula r me e ting s to sha re info rma tio n. Re vie ws te c hnic a l info rma tio n a b o ut the site c le a nup. Co nne c ts with the c o mmunity. Wo rks with E PA a nd sta te o ffic ia ls to de te rmine info rma tio n ne e ds.
I S A COMMUNI T Y ADVI SORY GROUP RI GHT F OR OUR COMMUNI T Y? E xpe c ta tio ns – CAG Me mb e rs: I nfo rm yo urse lf a b o ut the issue s disc usse d. Atte nd me e ting s. Be a c tive in me e ting s (liste n a nd spe a k). Ob se rve CAG rule s a nd pro c e dure s.
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