Juvenile Justice Public Safety Improvement Act Unified Judicial System 1
Youth on Probation and Violations Filed During FY17 a total of 1,745 youth were supervised on probation, a 20% reduction from FY16 and an almost 30% reduction from FY14. The number of probation violations filed remained unchanged from FY16 to FY17, and have dropped by 62% from FY14 to FY17. 2451 2187 2184 1745 774 576 293 293 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Probation Violations Filed Total Youth on Probation 2
Reasons Discharged from Probation In FY17, 96% of youth completed their term of probation, up from 85% in FY14. The proportion of youth revoked to DOC continued to decrease, reaching a four- year low of 3% in FY17. 96% 94% 90% 85% 11% 8% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% Completed probation Revoked sent to County Revoked, sent to DOC Revoked, terminated Detention* FY14 (N=2224) FY15 (N=2330) FY16 (N=1923) FY17 (N=1541) 3
Recidivism Recidivism for the Unified Judicial System is defined as “being adjudicated delinquent while on probation or adjudicated delinquent or convicted of a felony in adult court within one year, two years, or three years after discharge from juvenile probation.” SDCL 26-8D-1(5). *Based on the definition of recidivism, the final outcomes for FY 15, 16, and 17 cannot be calculated at this time. Almost 41 percent of juveniles entering Nearly half (47%) of juveniles entering probation in FY14 did not recidivate probation in FY15 did not recidivate. … Recdivated in third … Recidivated in third Recidivated in second Recidivated in year, 2.12% second year … Recidivated in first Did not Did not Recidivated year, 14.53% Recidivate, Recidivate, in first year 47.33% 40.82% 12.82% Recidivated while on Recidivated supervision, 31.40% while on supervision, 38.70% Over two-thirds (68%) of juveniles Over half (52%) of juveniles entering entering probation in FY17 did not probation in FY16 did not recidivate. recidivate. Recidvated Recidivated in in second Recidviated in first Recidivated second year, … year, 4.01% year, 14.73% in first year, 16.29% Did not Recidivate, Recidvated while 51.80% on supervision, Did not Recidivated while on 16.88% Recidivate, supervision, 27.90% 68.30% 4
Juvenile Justice Public Safety Improvement Act Department of Corrections 5
New Admissions New Commitments and Recommitments* to the DOC 220 193 Number of Youth 110 96 21 10 8 7 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 New Commitments Recommitments 6
FY 2017 JJRI Fiscal Incentive Diversion Program Submission Summary Payment Amount County Total Completers* (Prorated amount of $227.07 per successful completer) Beadle 3 $681.21 Bennett 7 $1,362.42 Brookings 54 $8,855.73 Brown 65 $9,536.94 Brule 1 $227.07 Butte 37 $6,585.03 Codington 27 $4,995.54 Fall River 4 $908.28 Gregory 1 $227.07 Hughes 62 $5,903.82 Jackson 1 $227.07 Lake 6 $1,135.35 Lawrence 81 $17,484.39 Lincoln 67 $9,991.08 McCook 4 $908.28 Meade 12 $2,497.77 Mellette 2 $0.00 Minnehaha 347 $38,374.83 Moody 6 $908.28 Pennington 600 $122,390.73 Roberts 19 $4,314.33 Stanley 10 $1,589.49 Tripp 3 $681.21 Union 24 $4,768.47 Walworth 10 $2,270.70 Yankton 22 $3,178.98 Total 1475 $250,004.07 7
Average Length of Stay in Residential Placement (months) 15 14 14 13 10 9 8 8 7 7 6 4 In-State DOC Paid Group Care In-State Residental Treatment* Out of State Private - DOC Paid FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Amount Paid to Providers for DOC Performance Based Contracts $36,875 $17,000 $13,350 $7,350 $4,575 $4,525 $2,700 $0 In-State IRT In-State PRTF Out-of-State In-state Group Care FY16 FY17
Aftercare Revocations 5% 5% 8% 13% % of all Youth on Aftercare Revoked 95% 95% 92% Not Revoked 87% FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 (N=843) (N=860) (N=535) (N=348)
Juvenile Justice Public Safety Improvement Act Department of Social Services 11
JJRI Services • Functional Family Therapy (FFT) services began in late January of 2016. FFT is an intensive treatment program that works with the entire family unit to targets problem behaviors including substance use, family problems, and acting out behavior. • Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) services began in February of 2017. MRT combines education, group and individual activities, and structured exercises to assist participants in addressing negative thought and behavior patterns. • Aggression Replacement Training (ART) services began in March of 2017. ART is designed to alter behaviors of chronically aggressive youth by using guided group discussions to correct anti-social thinking through repetitive learning techniques and role playing exercises .
JJRI Referrals to Services 471 382 127 90 89 132 UJS DOC Other* FY16 FY17 *Other includes any referral received outside of UJS or DOC, such as schools, parents, and diversion programs for youth at risk of justice involvement. Note: In FY16, new services were beginning to be implemented and rolled out statewide. As service expansion increased in FY17, referrals for services also increased.
JJRI Clients Served FY 16 FY 17 *Partial year of *Partial year of FFT services MRT and ART services Functional Family Therapy 223 755 Aggression Replacement Training N/A 29 Moral Reconation Therapy N/A 75 14
Budget Overview Service FY18 Budget Juvenile Justice Reinvestment Initiative $5,710,376 FY18 General Bill Amendment: General Federal Other Funds Total ($867,289) $0 $0 ($867,289) General Bill Amendment
Key Takeaways • Implemented MRT and ART services • Launched MRT telehealth services • 346 families or 63% of families that participated in FFT successfully completed the program in FY 17 • 88% of parents/families and 86% of adolescents reported a positive general change in their family upon completion of FFT • Only 3% or 17 adolescents did not complete FFT services due to legal violations resulting in placement
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