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Joel Allumbaugh CEO, National Worksite Benefit Group President, Maine Association of Health Underwriters 207.623.1110 ext. 201 joel@nwbgroup.com How Does Insurance Work? Employee Perspective Best case have coverage, dont use any


  1. Joel Allumbaugh CEO, National Worksite Benefit Group President, Maine Association of Health Underwriters 207.623.1110 ext. 201 joel@nwbgroup.com

  2. How Does Insurance Work? � Employee Perspective � Best case– have coverage, don’t use any health care and 13% remain healthy (net premiums cost only) � Worst case – have coverage, have catastrophic health 5% event (net premiums + maximum out of pocket) � Everyone in between 82% � Important Terms � Premium � Deductible � Maximum Out ‐ of ‐ Pocket

  3. How Much Health Care Do People Actually Use? Adults age 18 ‐ 44 (privately insured all year in 13% 18% Northeast, 2005) • Median (half more/half 20% less) ‐ $626 33% • Average (mean) ‐ $2,178 16% Source: Medical Expenditure Panel $0 $1 ‐ $500 $501 ‐ $1,000 Survey, 2005, www.meps.ahrq.gov $1,001 ‐ $2,500 $2,501+

  4. Once a High User, Always a High User? � For the top 10 of every 100 health care consumers (using more than $5,000 in 2005) in a given year (who consume 65% of all health care used) � only 4 will be in the top 10 the following year (41%). � However, those 50 with the lowest consumption (less than $800 per person in 2005, using 7% of all health care used) � 38 will be low users the following year (75%). Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Nov 2007, Statistical Brief #191.

  5. Patient ‐ Centered Plans – Majority of Patients Control All Their Spending At $2,500 deductible: $15,000 Health Care Used by Patient � 76% of patients control all health care $12,500 dollars used $10,000 � All patients collectively control 41% of $7,500 all health care dollars used $5,000 $2,500 $ ‐ 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent of All Patients

  6. If so many spend so little, why is insurance so expensive? � Pricing Insurance: Expense x Probability + Admin. Cost � $100,000 expense, 2% chance you will incur it, 15% admin � $100,000 x 2% = $2,000 + 15% admin = $2,300 cost to insure Common 100% Probability expenses in most insurance policies: Routine exams Maintenance medication There are many other high probability items in most insurance policies.

  7. Family Chamber Blue Options $29,994 $30,000 $26,127 $22,372 $24,000 $21,551 Tax Consequence $17,747 $10,000 $18,000 $6,000 $17,000 Annual Individual $8,000 Max Out of Pocket $10,000 $12,000 Annual Family Premium $14,572 $13,127 $6,000 $11,151 $7,894 $7,747 $0 PPO $7k PPO $2k HSA - $10k HMO $2k HMO $1k ded. ded. ded. ded. ded.

  8. Changing your approach… Employer Perspective Old Model New Patient ‐ Centered Model Premium Premium Health savings account (HSA) with optional employer contribution Health reimbursement account (HRA) employer promise to pay

  9. $450 $405 $395 $400 $350 $96.25 $300 $83.00 $250 $405.00 $200 $150 $216.00 $100 $50 $0 HSA Contribution Premium Contribution Total Current Contributions Recommended Contributions

  10. $6,000 $5,000 $5,000 $3,900 $4,000 $900.00 $3,850.00 $3,000 $2,000 $3,000.00 $154.00 $1,000 $996.00 $0 Current New Patient ‐ Centered ER funded HRA Maximum Out ‐ of ‐ Pocket (remaining) ER funded HSA Premium Contribution Total

  11. 5 ‐ Year Trend ‐ Employer 750 $750 $455 $442 500 $430 $418 $500 $406 $396 96 96 96 96 96 96 83 $652 83 83 83 $593 83 83 $539 250 $250 $490 $445 $405 $276 $263 $250 $238 $227 216 $ ‐ 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HSA Premium HSA ‐ ER Contribution HMO Premium HRA ‐ ER Funding

  12. Case Example ‐ Mobius, Inc. ‐ 2006 to Present Change from Old Plan to Patient ‐ Centered Plan in 2007 Employee ‐ Only Coverage $4,000 $1,400 $3,500 $1,200 Employee Max OOP (Worse Case) $3,000 Employee ‐ Only Premium $3,000 $3,000 $1,000 $2,500 $800 $2,000 $1,875 $600 $1,500 $1,300 $400 $793 $1,000 $721 $655 $596 $596 $535 $473 $473 $455 $457 $200 $700 $700 $500 $ ‐ $0 2005 2006 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year 1 At Renewal New Plan Add Patient ‐ Projected/ Projected/ Centered Plan Actual Actual National Worksite Benefits Group www.NWBGroup.com Old Plan Patient ‐ Centered Plan Max Employee OOP

  13. Case Example ‐ Bar Harbor Biotechnology, Inc. ‐ 2007 to Present New Patient ‐ Centered Plan in 2007 Employee ‐ Only Coverage $4,000 $1,400 $3,000 $1,200 Employee Max OOP (Worse Case) $2,500 $2,500 Employee ‐ Only Premium $1,000 $2,000 $800 $1,100 $1,000 $600 $0 $400 $672 $611 ‐ $850 ‐ $850 $555 $555 ‐ $1,000 $456 $427 $428 $200 $270 $ ‐ ‐ $2,000 2006 2007 2007 2008 2009 Jackson Lab Estimated new plan New Patient ‐ Projected/ Projected/ cost CenteredPlan Actual Actual National Worksite Benefits Group www.NWBGroup.com Old Plan Patient ‐ Centered Plan Max Employee OOP

  14. Keys to An Effective Patient ‐ Centered Benefit � Fostering a culture of health care consumerism among all employees, beginning with senior executives � Implementing a focused employee education campaign � Offering wellness programs and incentives for healthy behaviors, as well as 100 percent coverage for preventive care � Carefully constructing a benefits package that includes appropriate levels of employee financial responsibility

  15. Key Findings of Patient ‐ Centered Employees – 1. Committed in Wellness The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association 2007 CDHP Member Experience Survey showed HSA plan members were more engaged in wellness and prevention: 20% Smoking cessation 6% 22% Stress management 8% 27% Nutrition/diet program 12% 29% Exercise program 12% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Patient ‐ Centered Traditional

  16. Key Findings of Patient ‐ Centered Employees – 2. Focused on Cost & Quality The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association 2008 CDHP Member Experience Survey showed HSA plan members researched cost and quality of providers much more: 21% Search the Internet for a lower priced Rx 15% 43% Use mail order Rx 30% 52% Ask doctor about cost of treatments 33% 36% Choose lower cost treatment option 23% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Patient ‐ Centered Traditional

  17. Key Findings of Patient ‐ Centered Employees – 3. Saved for the Future The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association 2008 CDHP Member Experience Survey showed HSA plan members planned for health expenses more thoroughly: 38% Discussed Health Expenses with Physician 27% 38% Estimated Future Health Care Expenses 22% 72% Tracked Health Care Expenses 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Patient ‐ Centered Traditional

  18. Joel Allumbaugh President, Maine Association of Health Underwriters CEO, National Worksite Benefit Group 207.623.1110 ext. 201 joel@nwbgroup.com

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