JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION – PROGRAMME AND POLICY DR AHMAR RAZA SENIOR CONSULTANT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOLAR ENERGY
Solar Energy Solar energy can be used through two main routes: SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC For direct electricity generation SOLAR THERMAL For heating , cooking, drying and electricity generation
Solar Resource Availability in India Daily solar radiation 4 - 7 kWh per sq. m. 250 - 300 sunny days in a year. 600,000 MW from 1% land area. 5000 trillion kWh solar radiation incident in a year. Radiation data collected by India Meteorological Department. 123 Solar Radiation Resource Assessment Stations have been set up in the country by MNRE. NIWE has launched Indian Solar Radiation Atlas providing resource at any location.
Solar Energy across states Solar Power Projects commissioned during 2015-16 is 3018.88 MW against target of 2000 MW Solar Resource Solar: 6,762 MW (Mar 2016) 405 41 MW 0.3 MW 15 MW MW 144 10 1270 MW MW MW 16 1120 776 5 12 MW MW MW 93 MW MW MW 67 386 MW MW 528 MW 573 145 MW MW 13 1062 MW MW India has potential for 748 GW Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE March 2016 (considering deployment on 3% of wastelands) 8
JNNSM Road Map Application Target for Cumulative Cumulativ Revised Revised segment Phase I Target for e Target Targets Targets (2010-13) Phase 2 for Phase for 2013- for 2017- (2013-17) 3 (2017- 17 22 22) Grid solar power 1,000 MW 4,000 MW 20,000 12,000 100,000 incl. roof top & MW MW MW distributed small 100 MW grid connected plants Off-grid solar 200 MW 1,000 MW 2,000 MW 600 MW Not yet applications fixed including solar 5 million 10 million 20 million lights Solar collectors 7 million 15 million 20 million 15 million 20 million sq meters sq meters sq meters sq metes sq meters 5
Solar Scale-up Plans- 100 GW Vision Category 1. Rooftop Projects Category 2. Large scale Projects Inside Solar park Outside Solar Park 40,000 MW 20,000 MW 40,000 MW 120 Cumulative Solar Targets (GW) 100 80 60 Large scale solar 60 51.5 Roof-top 42 40 32 20 22 40 31 6 12 23 16 10 5 0 1 Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE March 2016 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 9
Targets & Achievements Application segment Achievement till June, 2016 Grid solar power incl. roof top & 7805 MW distributed small grid connected plants Off-grid solar applications 325.4 MW Solar collectors 12 million sq meters 7
Policy and Regulatory Framework • Tariff for purchase of Solar Power by Regulators • Bundling solar with unallocated thermal power through Central Agency – NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN) • Competitive Bidding to select utility scale power projects • Generation Based Incentive for small grid solar power projects Solar specific RPO 0.25% in 1 st phase increase to 3% by 2022. Solar • RE Certificates. • Refinancing to lower interest rates (5%) for off-grid applications, involvement of NABARD • Capital Subsidies (30% to 90%) • Grant support for R&D and technology demonstration
Plummeting cost of power from solar • Bidding tariffs for solar projects have been declining due to drop in capital costs and competitive bidding 14 Tariffs evolved in FIT - Competitive bid process (INR/kWh) 12.16 12 8.79 8.36 8.73 8.34 10 8.05 6.75 6.94 6.72 7.16 6.45 6.87 6.86 8 4.35 4.78 5.04 5.87 5.35 4.79 5.36 5.73 5.62 5.65 4.63 5.08 5.75 4.63 5.12 5 6 4 2 0 Highest Bid (Rs./KWh) Lowest (Rs./KWh) Weighted Avg. Price (Rs./KWh) • Lowest tariff quoted in Rajasthan: Rs. 4.34/KWh ($ cent 6.45) for 70 MW from Fortum • Lowest tariff quoted in Andhra Pradesh: Rs. 4.63/KWh ($ cent 7.02) for 500 MW from SunEdison Rs. 4.63/KWh ($ cent 7.02) for 350 MW from SoftBank Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE • Lowest tariff quoted in Haryana: Rs. 5/KWh ($ cent 7.4) for 140 MW from Acme March 2016 10 • Lowest tariff quoted in Madhya Pradesh: Rs. 5.05/KWh ($ cent 7.65) for 50 MW from Sky Power
MNRE schemes to support solar deployment Target 20 GW Target 2,000+5,000 MW Status 20 GW approved (33 Status 4485 MW Tendered 7 parks) 1 6 Target 100 MW 2 Target 300 MW Status 100 MW Status 347 MW Sanctioned Sanctioned 3 5 Target 15,000 MW Target 1,000 MW (3000+5000+7000) Status 1,000 MW sanction Status 3000 MW tendered 4 Target 4200 MW Status 300 MW Commissioned, Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE March 2016 1127 MW Sanctioned, 7 2403 MW in Principle
Rooftop: Target to achieve 40 GW grid tied Status 300 MW Installed capacity 2403 MW Projects approved (in Principal [Potential for 124 GW exists] Target 40 GW by 2022 Current Subsidy of 30% of capital cost for domestic and support private Institutional, Incentive scheme for Government. Promotional measures: • 17 States have rooftop provisions in their Solar Policy and 26 States/UTs have notified regulations • Rooftop included under Integrated Power Development Scheme and guidelines issued • A grant of INR 5000 Cr. has been approved to support 4200 MW rooftop projects • $ 2 billion line of credit through KFW, WB and ADB for rooftop projects March 2016
General Status of Solar Park Approved 34 Solar Parks in 21 States Aggregate capacity approved: 20,000 MW CFA released so far: Rs. 540 Crore
20 GW Solar parks 34 Parks (21 states) with capacity 20,000 MW approved Himachal Pradesh J&K 1000 MW 100 MW Arunachal Uttarakhand 100 MW Haryana 50 MW Assam 500 MW UP 69 MW Rajasthan 600 MW 680 + 1000 + 500 + 750 + Nagaland 321 MW 60 MW Gujarat Meghalaya 700 MW 20 MW MP WB 750 MW+ 500 MW+500 MW 500 MW +500 MW +500 MW Orissa Chattisgarh 1000 MW 500 MW Telangana Maharashtra 500 MW AP: Anantapur, Kurnool, 500 MW+500 MW +500 MW Kudappa Karnataka 1500 MW + 1000MW + 1000 MW + 500 MW 2000 MW Current status, Outlook and opportunities • MNRE March 2016 Tamil Nadu Kerala 500 MW 200 MW
Power will be purchased by SECI @ Rs. 4.43/kWh and sold to buying utilities @Rs.4.50/kWh, with a trading margin of 7 paisa/kWh. S. State Under 2000 MW VGF Scheme Under 5000 MW VGF Scheme No. Allocation Allocation Total Allocation Allocation Total (Open) (DCR) Allotted (Open) (DCR) Allotted 1 Andhra Pradesh 400 100 500 500+100 150 750 2 Chhattisgarh 100 - 100 - - - 3 Gujarat - - - 225 25 250 4 Himachal Pradesh 50 - 50 - - - 5 Karnataka 950 50 1,000 200 - 200 6 Maharashtra 450 50 500 450 50 500 7 Odisha - - - 300 - 300 8 Puducherry 35 - 35 - - - 9 Uttar Pradesh 125+265+1 50 600 - - - 60 2,535 250 2,785 1,775 225 2,000 March 2016 10
Canal Banks and Canal Tops scheme • Scheme Target: 50 MW canal-top SPV & 50 MW canal-bank SPV • Central Financial Assistance: Canal-top SPV: Lower of Rs.3 crore/MW or 30% of project cost Canal-bank SPV: Lower of Rs.1.5 crore/MW or 30% of project cost • Canal-top SPV: 50 MW capacity projects allotted to 7 States - Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Uttarakhand & Uttar Pradesh • Canal-bank SPV: 50 MW capacity projects allotted to 5 States – Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Uttarakhand & West Bengal • Implementation Status: Majority of these projects will be commissioned by Sep’2016
NTPC’s own Commitment : 10,000 MW 200 MW already Commissioned About 3,000 MW - under various stages of tendering / implementation NTPC is also bundling solar power from its own plants with thermal power from NTPC stations which have completed 25 years PPA (eg. Singrauli) MNRE projects through NTPC : 15,000 MW 3,000 MW- Bundling Scheme Tenders issued: 3,000 MW Reverse auction completed: 2,520 MW PPAs signed: 2,120 MW Lowest tariff discovered: Rs. 4.34/kWh 5,000 MW- process initiated by MNRE 7,000 MW- to be initiated after successful award of 5,000 MW
RPO - Policy Provisions • Section 86 (1) (e) of Electricity Act, 2003 mandates SERCs to fix RPOs. • Tariff Policy amended in January, 2016 provides for Long-term RPO trajectory to be prescribed by MoP Out of total RPO, Solar RPO to reach 8% of total consumption of energy, excluding Hydro Power, by March, 2022 Discom to Procure 100% power from Waste to Energy plant Uniform RPO across the States • All the SERCs have notified the Regulations specifying the solar and non-solar RPO for the obligated entities in their State. • NAPCC suggested renewable energy share for 2009-10 to be set 5% and increased 1% every year.
RPO Declaration by SERCs and Compliance – Solar RPO ranges from as low as 0.25% to 2.5% for 2016-17 – some of the SERCs yet to declared Solar RPO – Only a few declared RPO trajectory up to 2022. As per NAPCC recommendations the total RPO for 2016-17 to be 12% RPO Compliance : Above 100% RPO compliance by – Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttarakhand and A&N Island. 100% – to 60% compliance by Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Tripura, Chandigarh and Lakshdweep. Less than 60% compliance by – rest of 17 States including Delhi and 3 UTs
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