17 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON 17 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17) ON LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17) Introduction of South Hook Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Opportunity <Title of Presentation> <Title of Presentation> David P. O’Brien By: <Author Name>, <Organization> By: <Author Name>, <Organization> ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing <Date> <Date> April 2013
Presentation Outline • What is CHP? • South Hook History • South Hook CHP Concept • Conclusions
CHP = Combined Heat & Power • Same as “cogeneration” • Uses energy that would otherwise be wasted from thermal power production • CHP contributes 11% of ExxonMobil LaBarge CHP Wyoming, USA (100 MW) electric power in Europe, 8% in the United States
CHP Offers Many Advantages • Energy efficiency • Emissions reduction • Operating cost savings • Reliability improvement ExxonMobil Beaumont CHP Texas, USA (~500 MW)
…..CHP also has challenges • Brownfield construction • Location dependent on site heat demand • High capex vs stand- alone gas power plant ExxonMobil Antwerp CHP • Requires stable Belgium (125 MW) regulatory framework
South Hook LNG Terminal History • Located on Milford Haven in Wales • South Hook Terminal fully commissioned in 2010 • Joint venture with Qatar Petroleum International, ExxonMobil, Total
Current Terminal Operation • South Hook is a conventional LNG receiving and regassification terminal • Warm water, heated by fuel gas, is the medium for heat transfer in the vaporisers
South Hook CHP Concept • Residual heat from a gas-fired combined cycle plant could be used for LNG vaporisation
SHCHP - High Efficiency • Heat from combustion used 3 times 15% Waste Heat – Gas turbine generates power 30% for LNG – Steam turbine generates power Vaporization – Hot water vaporizes LNG 20% for LNG Steam Power 30% Vaporizers • CHP efficiency ~ 85% 35% for Gas Turbine Power 15% 35% 20%
SHCHP – Low Emissions Thermal Efficiency Tonnes CO 2 per Megawatt-Hour 100% 1.0 0% 0.0 Coal Fired Power Combined Cycle Gas South Hook CHP Coal Fired Power Combined Cycle Gas South Hook CHP Plant Turbine Plant Turbine Source: ExxonMobil Analysis
Gas for Power Growing Rapidly Gas Demand By Sector BCFD 600 500 Res/Comm 400 Industrial 300 200 Electricity 100 Generation Transportation 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Source: ExxonMobil 2013 Outlook for Energy
Conclusions • Gas plays a critical role in power generation • CHP can further extend the environmental benefits of gas-fired power generation • Strong partnerships are key to identifying innovative opportunities like South Hook CHP
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