CHOATE.COM Intellectual Property in the Life Sciences Industry: How to Identify and Manage Patent Risks Medmarc Webinar April 24, 2019 CHOATE HALL & STEWART LLP
Overview Patent Primer – What patents do (and don’t) Risks associated with Third Party patents – Freedom to operate – Scenarios: competitors, partners, targets, and others Risks in your patent portfolio – Coverage of your product – Coverage of competitor product Managing patent risk – A few simple steps you can take right now Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 2
Overview Patent Primer Risks associated with Third Party patents Risks in your patent portfolio Managing patent risk Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 3
Patent Primer What a patent does (and does not) – Anatomy of a patent o Specification / Drawings o Claims – A right to exclude, not a right to practice Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 4
Patent Primer What a patent does (and does not) – Anatomy of a patent o Specification / Drawings o Claims – A right to exclude, not a right to practice Where it works – US – International Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 5
Patent Primer What a patent does (and does not) – Anatomy of a patent o Specification / Drawings o Claims – A right to exclude, not a right to practice Where it works – US – International Patent life cycle – Obtaining a patent – Challenging a patent Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 6
Patent Primer Patent life cycle – Obtaining a patent o Preparation o Filing and prosecution o Issuance and maintenance – Challenging a patent o Post-grant proceedings before the USPTO o Challenges in District Court Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 7
Patent Primer Patents are assets – Often, a company’s only assets – Can be bought/sold or licensed Patents are business tools – Can be used in a variety of transactions – Can be used for offense or defense (or both) Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 8
Overview Patent Primer Risks associated with Third Party patents Risks in your patent portfolio Managing Patent Risk Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 9
3 rd Party Patents Right to exclude – Freedom to operate Scenarios: – Competitors – Targets – Partners (e.g., co-developers, customers, CROs / universities) o Issues with ownership – Other third parties Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 10
3 rd Party Patents Patents held by competitors Different competitors may pursue different strategies – May depend on product / business plan / budget Aware of potentially problematic patents? – Design around – License – Challenge (PGR / IPR) Pending applications – changing claim scope – Risk level may change throughout prosecution Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 11
3 rd Party Patents Patents held by targets Acquisition of an existing portfolio Diligence is key – Adequate patent coverage of target technology? – Fit with your patent strategy? Freedom to Operate Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 12
3 rd Party Patents Patents held by partners CROs / CMOs – Proper conveyance of ownership of IP critical – Most common: Assignment Universities / Medical Centers – Different types of relationships: License, Co-development, – Conveyance of existing and/or future IP – Most common: License Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 13
3 rd Party Patents Patents held by NPEs Special case – Cost of litigation vs. settling If you receive a letter from a suspected NPE, call counsel Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 14
Overview Patent Primer Risks associated with Third Party patents Risks in your patent portfolio Managing Patent Risk Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 15
Risks in your patent portfolio Coverage of your product – Current claim scope – Match with business objectives? – Issued v. pending claims – Mistakes can be costly and tough to fix Inventorship Assignment / ownership issues Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 16
Risks in your patent portfolio Coverage of (potential) competitor product – Overall strategy? – Monitoring of competitor activities – Current claim scope – Issued v. pending claims Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 17
Overview Patent Primer Risks associated with Third Party patents Risks in your patent portfolio Managing Patent Risk Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 18
Managing Patent Risk Develop and implement patent strategy – Internal communication is key (R&D / BD / Legal) – Review and monitor regularly Role of IP counsel – IP counsel not just for patent prosecution – Communication is key – Regular check-ins – involve R&D / BD Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 19
Managing Patent Risk Competitor / other 3 rd party letter – Do not ignore! – Do not respond – Call counsel Insurance – Defense Insurance o Defend against charge of infringement of 3rd party IP – Abatement Insurance o Enforce your IP rights Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 20
Questions? Alexander D. Augst Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP 617.248.5120 aaugst@choate.com Choate Hall & Stewart LLP | Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 T T 617-248-5000 F 617-248-4000 | choate.com 21
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