Integrated Assessment Presenter: Diane Russell Treasure, Turf and Turmoil: The Dirty Dynamics of Land and Natural Resource Conflict June 2011
Assessment modes • Strategy assessments • Sectoral assessments • Program and project level assessments So what is an “integrated assessment”? …Or an assessment that integrates
Bottom line • Synergy and efficiency Entry point • Disconnect and conflict Take care
Conflict equation
Conflict lens Conflict assessments Conflict toolkit
Protected areas • legislation Forest / pasture law • reform Water policy reform • Sustainable agriculture • policy / legislation Environmental • sanctions • Civil society strengthening for rural legal education • Reinforcing forest management groups • Legal recognition of forest management groups
Tools to Address Tenure: Country Briefs http://ltpr.rmportal.net
LTPR Quick Sheets and Issue Briefs
NRM lens • 118-119 Assessments and ETOAs • Reg 216 • Biodiversity Threats Assessments
Working with the tools • Identify conflict actors and link to Conflict means & motives Equation • Have there been triggering events? • Identify LTPR systems LTPR • Uncover relationship of LTPR to Assessment conflict & natural resources • Identify key natural resources & biodiversity Biodiversity • What are key threats to biodiversity, Assessment ecosystems and natural resources? • Determine conflict behaviors and drivers What about integrated tools? • Map causal connections Integration • Bring stakeholders together around table
Spatial analysis tools
Behavioral modeling Transhumant cattle go astray and eat into a field; conflict begins Herders do not wish to Pastoralists lose access interact with to pastoral resources; Differentiation Conflict is avoided agriculturalist; they agriculturalists lose Avoidance settle the issue quickly access to manure. (pay a fine) and decide not to come again in the area. People get hurt; pastoralists lose access to pastoral resources; Conflict escalates Herders and agriculturalists lose Escalation agriculturalists engage access to manure. During in a verbal, then physical “war”; violence Differentiation erupts. Integration: the parties in conflict have Herders and identified their Groundwork is agriculturalists expose respective needs and laid for their views and identify may begin to think “Successful” negotiation their needs. about possible solutions. Differentiation http://www.ilri.org/InfoServ/Webpub/fulldocs/PropertyRights/Chapter13.htm
Stakeholder modeling http://www.iapad.org/ Mediated modeling/mapping SCALE Whole System in the Room
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