Implications Mohamed El-Moghazi University of Strathclyde - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 25, 2023 •45 likes •155 views

ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 Living in a converged world - impossible without standards? IMT Standardisation and Spectrum Identification: Regulatory and Technology Implications Mohamed El-Moghazi University of Strathclyde mohamed-ali-elmoghazi-

ITU Kaleidoscope 2014 Living in a converged world - impossible without standards? IMT Standardisation and Spectrum Identification: Regulatory and Technology Implications Mohamed El-Moghazi University of Strathclyde mohamed-ali-elmoghazi- Saint Petersburg, ali@strath.ac.uk Russian Federation
IMT Standardisation and Spectrum Identification: Regulatory and Technology Implications Mohamed El-Moghazi # , Jason Whalley * , James Irvine # # University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK * Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK The authors are solely responsible for the opinions expressed in this presentation.
How do National Regulators and ITU interact with regard to Technology Selection? National Regulator Neutral within Standardisation Full Neutrality IMT Standards IMT Identified IMT Standards Spectrum Bands ITU
IMT Standardisation FPLMTS 1980s 1997 IMT-2000 10 Candidate Radio Interfaces 1998 CDMA 2000 – WCDMA – EDGE – DECT – 2000 TD-SCDMA 2007 WiMAX IEEE 802.16e 2008 IMT-Advanced 2009 6 Candidate Radio Interfaces 2012 LTE-Advanced - WirelessMAN-Advanced 2013-? 5G – IMT 2020
IMT Spectrum Identification 2 GHz WARC-92 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2.5 GHz WRC-2000 800 MHz, 2.3 GHz, 3.5 GHz WRC-2007 WRC-2012 700 MHz 400 MHz, 1.4 GHz, 3.8 GHz?? WRC-2015
Impact of IMT Standardisation on Technology • Technology Selection: Neutrality vs. Standardisation vs. IMT Standards. • Technology Generations: 2G, 3G, 4G vs. IMT-2000, IMT- Advanced
Impact of IMT Standardisation on Spectrum Re-Farming • Allocation vs. Identification. • IMT-2000: 3G in 2000 MHz? • 900 MHz: 3G in 2G Bands. • 700 MHz: Global Harmonisation. • IMT: IMT-2000 & IMT-Advanced
Impact of IMT Standardisation on Technology Development 1 Global Standard: WCDMA? 6 IMT-2000 Standards 3 Dominant 3G Standards: CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA 2 IMT-Advanced Standards 1 Dominant 4G Standards: LTE-Advanced
Impact of IMT Standardisation on Technology Development • OHG: CDMA 2000 vs. WCDMA. • 3GPP vs. 3GPP2 • WiMAX vs. LTE. • IMT-2000: 2Mbit/s, IMT-Advanced: 1 Gbit/s.
Conclusions • The IMT standardisation process has created a new type of technology neutrality that is limited to the IMT standards. • The IMT identification process has created an indirect link between the spectrum and the IMT standards. • The ITU-R set the framework for both cooperation and competition between the different technologies proponents.

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