how people engage with our web content
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How People Engage with our Web Content Content Management Support Team Scott Castle Experience User Centred Design (Desktop Systems) since 1994 Web Solutions and Projects since 1997 Web Page Manager at Sheffield since 2003


  1. How People Engage with our Web Content Content Management Support Team

  2. Scott Castle Experience • User Centred Design (Desktop Systems) since 1994 • Web Solutions and Projects since 1997 • Web Page Manager at Sheffield since 2003 Education and Training • MSc Strategic Information Systems Management • Building Killer Content into Your Website • Content Strategy • Engaging Stakeholders to Buy-in • Persuasive Web Design • TCP/IP and Web Server • UX Deliverables • UX Design • UI Design • Web Page Design • Writing for the Web

  3. How the web is different How the web is different from other communication channels • Unfinished and unstructured • The web is a ‘pull’ technology • The ‘search’ function • Links Future sessions will examine: • How to understand and get the best from the web environment • How to improve the performance of our pages on SERPS • How to use links to support the user and the University’s objective

  4. How people behave on the web How people behave on the web: • Goals driven Impatient • • At fast pace • Guess • They look for direction • Distracted by poor design They are happy to make do (Satisficing) • Future sessions will examine: • How we ensure our content keeps people engaged How we get people to the information they need quickly • • How we reduce distractions and improve progress

  5. What drives people to seek out our web Why would people want to come to our site? • To meet specific needs To extract information • • To complete tasks Future sessions will examine: • How to help site visitors completion rates • How to improve the quality of information on our pages • How to improve the features of our pages to meet audience needs

  6. How people find our pages Findability depends on: 1. Search 2. Browsing 3. Referrals Future sessions will examine: • How to improving Search Engine Optimisation • How we can improve the browsing experience of users • How we can improve referrals to our pages

  7. Search Engine Results Page (SERP) Where users click in SERP Position in Clicks on search results this link listing position 1 51% 2 16% 3 6% 4 6% 5 5% 6 4% 7 2% 8 1% Source: NN group

  8. How people use our pages Our pages are likely to be usable if they are: • Easy to accessible relevant content • Easy to learn how to use the pages Easy to achieve their objective • • Easy to recall when they revisit the site Future sessions will examine: • How to increase accessibility for everyone • How to increase success rates for task completion • How to increase clarity while increasing conciseness

  9. How people scan our pages Scannability 1. Scanning 2. Gaze patterns 3. Pathways 4. Keywords Future sessions will examine: • How to formatting content for scanning • How to organise content so that it is learnable and memorable • How to use identify and use audience keywords to improve scannability

  10. F-Shaped Pattern For Reading Heatmaps from user eyetracking studies Type of page Users who scrolled Homepage (1 st ) 23% Homepage (4 th +) 14% Interior 42% SERP 47% Source: Nielsen Norman Group

  11. How people read our pages Reading: • Reading and the brain • Legibility Readability • • Comprehension Future sessions will examine: How to make content clear, concise, complete, correct and compelling • • How to improve the readability of pages • How to ensure people read and understand the important content

  12. Fixations and saccades

  13. What Stops People Using Our Pages People leave our pages as a consequence of: • Thoughts • Feelings Beliefs • Future sessions will examine: • How to prioritise content and give user fewer and easier choices • How we make our pages easier and more rewarding to use • How we build a trusting relationship with our audience

  14. In summary we need to improve Findability - help search engines find our pages • • Scanability - help people find relevant copy on our pages • Readability - help people read and understand our copy quickly • Usability - help people achieve what they need to achieve • Accessibility - designed to meet the needs of everyone • Engagement - keep the attention of our site visitors • Credibility - keep them coming back

  15. Further Reading (Books) Krug, Steve (2004) “Don’t Make Me Think!”, 2nd edition, New Riders • Chapter 1: Don’t Make Me Think • Chapter 2: How We Really Use the Web McGovern, Gerry (2006) “Killer Web Content“, A & C Black Publishers • Chapter 6: Search: How to Get Found Nielsen, Jakob and Loranger, Hoa (2006) “Prioriting Web Usability” New Riders • Chapter 2: The Web User Experience Redish, Ginny (2012) “Letting Go of the Words” • Chapter 1: “Content, Content, Content”, 2 Edition, Morgan Kaufmann Richards, Sarah (2017) “Content Design” Content Design London • Chapter 2 : The Science of Reading

  16. Further Reading (Web Articles) Castle, Scott “Word to the Webwise” https://awordtothewebwise.wordpress.com/ • Chapter 1: How People Really Use Your Web Pages • Chapter 2: Basics of Web Design for Usability • Chapter 9: Findability • Chapter 30: Legacy of Print McGovern, Gerry “Block reading: how we read on the Web” http://gerrymcgovern.com/block-reading-how-we-read-on-the-web/ McGovern, Gerry “The best websites are useful and ugly” http://gerrymcgovern.com/the-best-websites-are-useful-and-ugly/ McGovern, Gerry “How Web is different from print” http://gerrymcgovern.com/how-web-is-different-from-print/ Nielsen, Jakob “Top 10 Mistakes in Web Design” https://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-10-mistakes-web-design/ Nielsen, Jakob “SEO and Usability” https://www.nngroup.com/articles/seo-and-usability/ Pernice, Kara “F-Shaped Pattern of Reading on the Web” https://www.nngroup.com/articles/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content/ Redshaw, Kerry “Web Writing vs Print Writing” http://www.kerryr.net/webwriting/guide_web-vs-print.htm

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